Saibei rabbit breeding, where is the rabbit breeding base?

Saibei rabbit breeds a large amount and a wide range in the north, and the coat color of Saibei rabbit is unified throughout the body, which is divided into yellow-brown of the stinger hair type, pure white of the albino type and a small amount of yellow. Head: Medium-shaped.

The orbital arch is prominent, the eye is large and slightly inverted, and the ring hairs around the eyes are light black. The mandible is wide and the mouth is square. The ears are wide, one ear is erect, and the other ear is drooping, called oblique ears, and there are both straight ears and lop ears.

Some rabbits have a mountain peak line on the bridge of their noses. Neck: It is characterized by a stubby neck of male rabbits and a fleshy hair under the neck of female rabbits.

Body: broad shoulders, broad and deep chest, straight back and waist, broad and plump hindquarters, well-developed muscles and connective tissues. Limbs:

Relatively stubby and robust.

The ancestor of the Saibei rabbit must meet the following four basic conditions:

Have an accurate pedigree of 3 generations: that is, the number of the breeding rabbit farm or breeding rabbit household; paternal and maternal numbers; The number of grandfather, grandmother and maternal grandfather.

It has a standard coat (brown, white, yellow) and has a typical ear and head shape.

It has strong disease resistance and adaptability.

It has excellent production performance, fast growth rate, 75-120 days old average monthly weight gain of more than 1000 grams, adult rabbit weight kilograms. The reproductive performance is good.

Parents should have the following four basic conditions:

It has an accurate number and the number pedigree of the parent's generation.

It has a standard coat (brown, white, yellow) and a standard ear and head shape.

It has strong disease resistance and adaptability.

It has high production performance, fast growth rate, 75-120 days old young rabbits gain more than 30 grams per day, adult rabbits weigh 5-6 kg. Strong reproductive performance. Features of the commodity Daisai North Rabbit:

The genetic performance of coat color and head shape characteristics is not stable enough, which can lead to a certain coat color is more, and the phenotypic characteristics are not completely consistent, but the hybrid advantage is very significant, the growth rate is fast, under the general feeding management conditions, 75-120 days old young rabbits gain 30-50 grams per day, 90-120 days old commercial rabbits slaughter weight up to kilograms, the production of efficient, high-quality meat rabbit products, but not suitable for breeding.

That is the talent that each province is looking for according to the development of local breeding.

There is a rabbit farm nearby, you can go to the local area for consultation.

The large-scale animal husbandry farm consists of three sub-farms and three scientific research rooms.

They are beef cattle farms, sheep farms, donkey farms, beef cattle research rooms, sheep research rooms, and meat donkey research rooms. It is a formalized animal husbandry enterprise integrating breeding, breeding, scientific research, improvement and promotion. Now the farm has become the largest breeding scale, high technology content of modern large-scale beef cattle, sheep and donkey breed promotion unit.

Farm: Shandong Baixin Animal Husbandry Cattle and Sheep Breeding Base Farm, founded in 1996, covers an area of nearly 100 acres, Shandong Baixin Cattle and Sheep Breeding Base is approved by the provincial, municipal and county agricultural and animal husbandry departments, with breeding stock, beef cattle improvement, fat cattle for breeding, allocation in one of the large-scale formal private enterprises. It is a large-scale, well-equipped cattle and sheep breeding base in southwest Shandong.

The base is located in Jiaxiang Animal Husbandry Development Zone, with extremely convenient transportation.

Rabbit breeding bases are distributed throughout the country, such as Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, Henglongqiao Town, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, Rencheng District, Jining City, Shandong Province, etc.

【Features】

Rabbit is a general term for all genera of mammals, hagomorphes, and rabbits, with tubular long ears (ears are several times longer than the width of the ears), tufted short tails, and strong hind legs that are much longer than the forelimbs, with the largest number of species in southern Asia, eastern Asia, Africa and North America, and a few species are distributed in Europe and South America, and are mostly found in deserts, desertified steppes, tropical sparse forests, dry savannahs and forests or woods.

Reminder

In the process of breeding rabbits, it is necessary to ensure that the warmth measures of rabbits are in place, and do not keep them in cages for a long time, which is not conducive to their growth.

Usually put it outdoors to give them sunlight, the breeding space as much as possible to ensure that it will not be too crowded, if the rabbit grows faster, resulting in crowded space, you can transfer more rabbits to other cages, to often observe the current situation of rabbits, if there are some bad conditions, you need to be in time.

Saibei rabbit can be caged, that is, the Saibei rabbit is placed in a special rabbit cage to raise, it can be divided into indoor and outdoor two, this is a better way to feed around the country, especially the cultivation of breeding rabbits, households, should take this way of feeding. Saibei rabbit can be caged, that is, the Saibei rabbit is placed in a special rabbit cage to raise, it can be divided into indoor and outdoor two, this is a better way to feed around the country, especially the cultivation of breeding rabbits, households, should take this way of feeding.

The advantage of cage breeding Saibei rabbit is that the feeding management is more detailed, and the feeding, breeding and management of male and female rabbits can be controlled, which is conducive to breed preservation and new strains; Single-cage rearing for easy isolation and avoidance of disease transmission. Cage breeding can also be regularly cleaned and cleaned rabbit cages, keep clean and hygienic, good for health, cage breeding is also conducive to the accumulation of feces, urine, fertilizer.

The main disadvantage of cage breeding is that the hole is useless building materials more, the cost is high, the management is more labor-intensive, especially indoor cage breeding, most of the time is spent on cleaning and sanitation work every day, if you do not insist on thorough cleaning, then because of indoor dampness and filth, it will not only affect the health of the rabbit herd, but also the health of the breeding management personnel is not good.

According to years of breeding practice observation, the requirements of the above two feeding methods, the bottom of the cage should have an appropriate height from the ground, the place should be dry and leeward, the direction is best to sit north and face south, to ensure ventilation and light transmission, to prevent strong direct sunlight in summer, and to prevent cold wind attacks in winter. Young rabbits and young rabbits have a lot of activity, so it is best to have a sports field attached to them, and often let them go out to promote their physical health.

This method of cage (nest) breeding has been applied by the majority of Saibei rabbit farmers and has been improved. According to the investigation in various places, many farmers in the hall have fixed the rabbit cage into two or three layers to expand the amount of feeding, and the management is also very convenient.

There are three types of coat color: hare coat color, red-yellow and pure white, which are yellow-brown, white and reddish-yellow. The head of the rabbit is medium-large, slightly thick, and has black eyes. The ears are wide, one ear is erect, and one ear is drooping, so it is called oblique rabbit, which is the unique feature of the rabbit's appearance.

The neck is short and stubby, with fleshy hair. The body is broad and deep, well-proportioned from front to back, with well-developed muscles, a slightly drooping abdomen, and thick limbs. The coat of the whole body is abundant, shiny and not stuffy, the hair fiber is long, and the coat color is divided into three types: hare coat color, red-yellow and pure white, which belong to the hare fur type.

The hair on the head, neck, back, tail, body side and limbs is withered and wide yellowish brown or dark brown, the base of the hair is dark gray, the middle part is light yellow, the tip of the hair is black, and the lower abdomen and the inner side of the limbs are grayish-white.

It is white, the coat is pure white, and the eyes are red.

It is reddish-yellow, the eyes are black, the coat is reddish-yellow except for the abdomen, submandibular and the inner side of the ears, the other parts are reddish-yellow, the hair roots are gray, the middle is light yellow, and the upper part is orange-red.

<>1. The origin of the Saibei rabbit

Saibei rabbit is a kind of large meat rabbit from the French ram rabbit and the Belgian rabbit as a parent crossbreeding, at present, the breed of rabbit is mainly distributed in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Northeast and Northwest China and other regions, is very suitable for rural breeding of excellent breeds.

The coat color of Saibei rabbits is mainly divided into three major color systems, namely yellow-brown, grass yellow and white. The yellowish-brown Cybis has black hairs on the edges of its tail and light white hairs on the inside of its limbs and abdomen. In general, the rabbit has a rectangular body shape, a strong physique, prominent eyes, and wide ears, usually one ear is erect and one ear is drooping.

The muscles of the rabbit are plump, the limbs are short and thick, and the body is strong. Saibei rabbit growth rate is fast, and reproductive ability is strong, its weight at 3 months of age is usually around, adult rabbit weight is usually in, adult Saibei rabbit litter size is 7 8. Like most large rabbit breeds, Saibei rabbits are susceptible to rabbit foot dermatitis.

and ear ringworm and other diseases.

Second, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Saibei rabbit

1. The outstanding advantages of Saibei rabbit are large size, high reproductive ability, fast growth rate, strong disease resistance, low incidence, tolerance to rough feeding, and the temperament of Saibei rabbit is tame and easy to manage.

2. The main disadvantage of Saibei rabbits is that the hair color and body shape of each Saibei rabbit are not consistent, and the breeding conditions need to be further improved.

The feeding method of Saibei rabbit is the same as that of large rabbits, because of the large size, so Saibei rabbits need to eat more feed every day, but Saibei rabbits are resistant to rough feeding, and it is relatively easy to raise. Specific other feeding precautions and rabbit epidemic prevention measures can be carried out according to the standards of scientific breeding of large rabbits.

The above is the introduction of Dr. Paw Paw to the Saibei rabbit, and finally remind all rabbit farmers that although fattening the Saibei rabbit is very important, but we must not ignore the improvement of the physique of the Saibei rabbit, the physique of the Saibei rabbit is poor, and its meat quality will not be very good, so it will not be able to increase the breeding efficiency. It is hoped that farmers will be aware of this.

When the site is built to domesticate hares, it is necessary to follow their living habits, create the most suitable imitation wild environment for hares to grow, carry out artificial breeding, and gradually reduce the wildness of hares. Artificially raised hares, should be based on ground captivity, because if the sound or fright of the hare will hit the cage violently, it will inevitably cause the hare to hit the head into serious injury, and even cause the death of the hare. Because the living environment of caged hares is very different from that of wild hares, caged hares are not conducive to the growth of hares themselves, and sometimes cause the natural death of hares.

The use of ground-based "imitation wild" captive hares can greatly reduce the damage to hares and their natural mortality. The construction of the rabbit hutch should be selected in a place with a good environment, quiet, high terrain, and conducive to drainage and ventilation. Take 2 4 square meters as a enclosure.

The rabbit house consists of two parts: indoor and outdoor. The outdoor part must be set up over the enclosure with a wire anti-escape net to prevent hares from escaping. A replica hare hole is built in the indoor part of the rabbit house, in which the hares usually live, and if they encounter noise or disturbance, the hare will hide in it.

After a long time, the hare thinks that it is its own nest, whether it is to feed the hare grass or clean the rabbit house can not alarm the hare, this ground imitation wild captive hare method is conducive to the success of raising hares. 2.Breeding and management of hares in the artificial breeding environment, should keep the rabbit house clean, hygienic, insist on cleaning every day, and provide hares with enough green feed and drinking water.

Unclean and unhygienic forage should not be fed to hares to prevent the invasion of foreign pathogens. The hare should be 1 male and 1 female in a rabbit house, should not be put more, because the hare has the vice of biting the frame, put too much will interfere with the normal mating of the female hare, but also cause the hare not to reproduce. Hares have poor motherhood and are also a hazard to young hares.

Hares are domesticated in captivity, and it takes one to one and a half years to successfully raise a pair of hares. The gestation period of the domesticated female wild mother is 31 to 35 days; Each litter can produce 2 4 young hares, young hares are born with their eyes open, can run, and have hairs all over their bodies. Due to the poor motherhood of hares, the female hare during pregnancy should be carefully observed, especially during the labor period, and the management should be strengthened to prevent the hare from running around after birth, being injured by dogs, cats and other animals or freezing to death in cold weather.

During the lactation period of hares, the amount of green feed should be increased to meet the amount of food of the hare, so as to increase the number of colostrum to meet the growth needs of young hares. Hare and juvenile hare are highly autoimmune and generally do not require drug immunity. 3.

Note: Another key to success in raising hares is the ability to purchase pure strains of hares. Because it takes more than 1 year for a pair of hares to be successfully domesticated and reproduced. In order to buy a pure strain of a hare, it is first necessary to observe the original species of wild hare.

The hare is smaller, generally 2 kg each, the coat color is mainly gray and yellow, and mixed with the long yellow hair, the hair is soft, easy to lose hair when caught by hand, and the hare will emit a piercing scream. The hare has long and slender limbs, and is good at jumping and running very fast. Newborn rabbits will open their eyes, grow hair all over their bodies, and can run and jump.

Female hares have poor motherhood and do not have the habit of pulling hair and latching grass.

The breeding methods of hares are: cage breeding, captive breeding and stocking.

Cage cage breeding is a more economical way to feed, rabbit cages can be fixed, can also be movable. In particular, breeding hares, young hares and fattening hares are mostly used in this way. (1) Indoor cage breeding:

Build a regular rabbit house or a simple rabbit house, and put the rabbit cage in the rabbit house. (2) Outdoor housekeeping: the rabbit house is built outdoors, and rural family breeding can be built under the eaves or in the old courtyard.

Captive breeding Depending on the size of the house, open space is used to wrap up the surrounding area with stones, bricks or steel wire mesh. In the captive environment, you can plant some forage grasses that hares like to eat, such as purple flowers, ryegrass, etc., to create an imitation wild environment for hares. But the enclosure should not be too small, and the enclosure is too small to limit the wild habits of the hare.

Hares do not adapt to the environment and collide everywhere, and some will hit their heads and bleed to death.

Stocking The young hare herd is kept on the feedlot for a long time, and it is allowed to move freely, feed, breed and breed. The rabbit farm is surrounded by bricks or wires to form a fence, and some trees, melons, beans, grass, wheat, etc. can be planted, so that the rabbits can live in a similar environment to the wild, and the rabbit cages are placed in the rabbit farm, and the rabbit house is built to allow them to enter and exit freely.

Feeding method: one. Feed diversification, reasonable collocation should be more soybean feed, grasses, Asteraceae plants, mainly green fodder, feed about one or two concentrate feed every day. According to the nutrients contained, learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses to meet the growth and development of hares need a variety of nutrients, do not feed single, at the same time to prepare wintering materials, can be planted rye grass, radish and other green fodder.

Two. Regular and quantitative feeding should have a certain frequency, time and quantity, develop eating habits, and do not be hungry or overeating, so as to avoid digestive tract diseases.

Three. Pay attention to hygiene, antiseptic and mildew prevention Rabbit cage sweeps every day, rabbit feces are removed every day, brush and feed equipment, change bedding frequently, disinfect regularly, keep the rabbit house clean and dry, pay attention to feed quality, do not feed mildew, rot and toxic feed, and clean drinking water.

Four. Group management, strengthen exercise According to age, sex and mode of production to divide the group, under the premise of conditions, often give the hare exercise to maintain its wild nature.