Which position is the most noble in the four corners of the ancient house

In ancient houses, the status of the four corners was also distinguished by dignity and inferiority. Among them, the most prestigious position in the house is the southwest corner, which is called "Oku". According to the records in the Book of Rites, the husband is the head of the family, and if he does not live in the house, he will sacrifice to the ownerless.

This shows that in the family, the father is the head of the house and cannot be in the southwest corner, because that is the position of the housewife.

In addition to the southwest corner, the other three corners also have their own names. The northeast corner is called "宧", the northwest corner is called "Yaroo", and the southeast corner is called "窔". The origin of these names may be related to the orientation and sunlight, for example, the northeast corner is the first place where the sun hits, so it is called "宧".

In terms of the orientation of the house, in ancient times, sitting west and facing east was the most noble, followed by sitting north and facing south, the third was sitting south and facing north, and finally sitting east and facing west. This may be related to the fact that the doors and windows of early humans built houses facing east, but later people found that the morning sun was not as warm as the noon sun, and the sunlight was longer when the door was opened to the south, so the house was changed to sit north and face south, and the doors and windows also began to face due south.

To sum up, among the ancient houses, the southwest corner is the most noble and is called "O". The other three corners also have their own names, and the house is oriented to sit west and face east, followed by sitting north and facing south.

Southwest.

Because the southwest corner is hidden deeply, it is a place where people with high status live where they place sleeping seats and sacrifices. Because the southwest corner of the "Ao" is the honorable place, so the most respectful seat is the west seat - sitting west facing east;On the other hand, the one closest to the door sits east and faces west, so the position is the lowest.

The roof corners of ancient houses were called "wing corners". Because looking up at the corner of the house, the horn rafters are like bird wings, so it is called its name.

Components of the roof of ancient buildings:

1. Roof: The roof is the surface of the roof, which mainly refers to the part between the ridge and the eaves, which occupies a larger area of the roof, or the roof is the largest part of the roof.

2. Trimming: In some buildings in ancient China, the roof near the eaves often has a different color from the upper part, such as most of the roof is green, but the eaves are a horizontal yellow belt, such a ribbon is called "trimming" It is due to the effect of the roof using different colors of tiles, which enriches the color of the roof.

3. Ridge: The ridge is a ridge at the highest point of the roof of the building, which is formed by the intersection of two slopes before and after the roof. Viewed from the façade of the building, the ridge is a horizontal line.

Generally speaking, among the ridges of a building, the main ridge is the largest, longest, and most prominent ridge, so it is also called the "large ridge".

4. Ridge decoration: In many buildings in ancient China, especially in some high-level buildings, the roof ridge is often decorated with various colors. In addition to the common treasure tops that match the center of the main ridge at both ends of the main ridge, the two facades before and after the main ridge will also be carved or molded with flowers, grass or dragons.

5. Vertical ridge: In the top of the palace, the top of the hanging hill and the top of the hard mountain, the ridge except for the main ridge is called the "vertical ridge". In the building on the top of the mountain, the ridges except for the main ridge and the ridge are called "vertical ridges". The vertical ridges are all drooping along the trend of the wind board on the mountain face.

6. Ridge: In the building on the top of the mountain, the lower part of the vertical ridge starts from the tail of the Bofeng board to the ridge between the set of beasts, which is called "the ridge".

7. Eaves: In buildings with eaves, the part of the eaves that extends beyond the beam frame is called "eaves".

8. Set of beasts: At the end of the lower eaves of the building eaves, there is a prominent beast head, which is set on the corner beam set of beast tenon to prevent the beam head from being eroded by rainwater, and this beast head is called "set of beasts".

The roof corners of ancient houses were called "wing corners". Because looking up at the corner of the house, the horn rafters are like bird wings, so it is called its name. It is mainly used between the adjacent two sloped eaves of the roof of Peihe. There are many far-reaching eaves of ancient Chinese houses in Luhe, and there are relevant accounts in the Book of Songs, and the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties have their own development.

The common wing angle practice is the official practice of the Qing Dynasty in the north, and the hair and horn practice in the south is mainly spread in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. The wing angle of the Qing Dynasty official-style building is generally raised from the main body rafter epithelium to the last corner rafter epithelium to raise the four rafter diameters, and the warping is the orthographic projection at the outer end of the corner beam to grow out of the three rafter diameters of the main body rafter.

The part of the roof from the perimeter pillar or exterior wall to the outer edge of the roof is called the cornice

The sharp corners of the cornices are called cornice corners;

The squeeze on the roof or on top of the pavilion is the treasure top.

Yes, it's hooks and angles.

There is a house in the palace You can check it out.

In ancient Chinese houses, the four corners in the "room" are called: golden horn, silver horn, copper horn, iron horn, golden horn refers to the southeast orientation.

The silver horn refers to the southwest orientation.

The copper horn refers to the northeast orientation.

The iron horn refers to the northwest orientation.