Where is the largest Han tomb complex in the country?

The Guangwu Tomb Group is located in the famous Yanmen Pass.

5 kilometers from the foot of the Outer Great Wall, from San'in.

The county seat is 40 kilometers, located in the southwest of Zhangjiazhuang Township, in the north of Xinguangwu Village, 4 kilometers wide from east to west, 8 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 32 square kilometers.

There are a total of 293 sealed mounds on the ground, and the underground has not yet proved that the tombs of the Han Dynasty can not be counted, and it is the largest Han tomb group in China.

Hundreds of mounds of sealed earth are undulating, as strong as hills, and the area is vast and majestic. The mound is divided into three types: large, medium and small, of which the largest mound is 20 meters high and covers an area of 3,250 square meters. According to history, the shape of the tomb was originally a trapezoidal square, and after more than 2,000 years of wind and rain, it became the current round mound shape.

In the Ming Dynasty, a tall beacon tower was built on the sealed mound. On January 13, 1988, it was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the ethnic minorities in northern China rose rapidly and became an important threat to the Central Plains. Gaozu Baideng broke through and Emperor Wu.

Ma Yi set up an ambush, Li Guang.

Out of the Yanmen defeat, Wei Qing.

Customize Xiang to attack Hu and Guangwu.

Fanzhi was defeated, and Emperor Ling's defeat was ......Countless soldiers and soldiers, garrison officials, local wealthy families, and local people are scattered with bones, leaving behind the Han tombs that are now sealed like mounds.

In 2002, 9 ancient tombs were cleaned and excavated due to the construction of the Universiade Expressway, 3 of which were earthen pit pit wooden coffin tombs, 3 were brick tombs in the front and back rooms, and 3 were multi-chamber brick tombs. The burial goods in the three wooden coffin tombs are characterized by bronze, ancient coins and lacquerware, mainly including tripods, bells, francium, plates, copper mirrors, copper lamps, etc., which are inferred to be tombs in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. The excavated cultural relics of the six brick tombs are characterized by complete pottery and patterned floor tiles, and this pattern of multi-chamber tombs is in line with the habit of several generations of the Eastern Han family to be buried in one tomb, which is considered to be the tomb of the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Guangwu was under the jurisdiction of Yinguan County of Yanmen County in the Han Dynasty, and Yinguan County was placed in the third year of the early Han Dynasty (154 BC), so it is inferred that the Guangwuhan Tomb should be the centralized cemetery of officials and wealthy families of Yanmen County and Yinguan County in the Han Dynasty.

The Han tomb group is called "lying grain pile" by the local people. Legend has it that Yang Jiye was back then.

Father and son resisted the Liao soldiers, camped here, and waited for military food and materials. Wang Xian, the superintendent, was jealous of his ability, and was afraid that Yang Jiye's father and son would steal the first credit, and they would not send the grain and grass for a long time. The Liao army closed the gate and did not fight, intending to consume the Song army's military supplies.

Seeing that the grain and grass were less than three days, Yang Jiye was in a hurry to turn around in the Chinese army's tent. Suddenly, Liulang Yanzhao walked in and said, "Father, don't panic, you have a plan to solve your worries."

With a few whispers, Yang Jiye nodded with a smile. That night, the Song army wrapped nearly 100 mounds of earth with reed mats, forming a grain and straw stack. The next morning, the Liao army looked at the Song camp from afar.

The grass piles were like mountains, and it was suspected that the Song army's reinforcements had arrived last night, and it was expected that it would be difficult to confront and resist, so they hurriedly withdrew their troops to the north.

Shuozhou Han Tomb Group. In Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, 5 kilometers north of the administrative living area of Pingshuo Open-pit Coal Company, it was excavated in 1983, with a total of more than 1,500 tombs and more than 15,000 pieces of cultural relics, which is the largest known Han tomb group in the country so far.

The largest Han tomb group in the country is in Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi, which is very well preserved, and tens of thousands of fine cultural relics have been unearthed, and it is a national cultural protection unit.

The largest Han tomb complex is currently located in Beihai City, Guangxi, with a width of about one kilometer from east to west, a length of 12 kilometers from north to south, and 68 square kilometers, of which there are more than 74,700 Han tombs.

The largest Han tomb group in the country is the Hepu Ancient Han Tomb Group, located in Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Province, and also belongs to the current national protected cultural relics.

The largest Han tomb group in the country is in Bishan, which belongs to Luoyang, and I heard that it is on the Datong side of Shanxi, but the specific ones are not certain.

It is located in the Guangwu cemetery group of the old and new Guangwu villages in Shanyin County, Shanxi Province. The Guangwu Tomb Group has 32 square kilometers and 293 sealed mounds, which is the largest and most complete tomb group.

Guangwu cemetery. Located at the foot of the Great Wall, in the north of Xinguangwu Village, the underground has not yet been discovered Han Dynasty tombs can not be counted.

1. If according to the provinces where the cultural relics of the Han tombs were unearthed, the most cultural relics should be Shaanxi Province and Henan Province, these two provinces were in the Gyeonggi region during the Han Dynasty, and there were more tombs of imperial relatives and nobles around them.

2. If according to the area where the cultural relics of the Han Tomb were unearthed, the area with the most cultural relics of the Han Tomb should be the Han Tomb of Changsha Mapai Wangdui, the excavation of Mawangdui provides extremely important material materials for the study of the development of handicrafts and science and technology in the early Western Han Dynasty and the history, culture and social life of Xianqing at that time, etc., which are of great value to China's history and scientific research, and the unearthed cultural relics are extremely precious.

The largest Han tomb group is the Hepu Ancient Han Tomb Group, which is located 3 kilometers southeast of Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Province. It is a national cultural relics protection unit. The Hepu Ancient Han Tombs are about 5.5 kilometers wide from east to west, 12 kilometers long from north to south, with an area of 68 square kilometers, and there are more than 4,700 Han tombs, of which there are more than 1,200 Han tombs on the ground.

More than 10,000 pieces of cultural relics such as bronze phoenix lanterns have been unearthed, which is the largest and most well-preserved ancient Han tomb group found in China so far, and it is also an extremely precious historical material evidence for studying the social life of the Han Dynasty in China, especially in Lingnan.

Other Han Tomb Groups:

1. Guangwu Tomb Group: It is located 30 kilometers southwest of Shanyin County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, north of the old Guangwu City and the new Guangwu City, with a total of 288 tombs. National key cultural relics protection units.

2. Shuangliu Han Tomb Group: It is located in Qilong Village, Huayang Town, Shuangliu County, Chengdu. It is a large-scale Han Dynasty family tomb group. There are 24 tombs, including 15 Han tombs and 9 tombs from the Tang and Song dynasties.

3. Xian County Han Tomb Group: It is located in Xian County, Hebei Province, 70 kilometers west of Cangzhou City. It is claimed that there are seventy-two mounds of various sizes. National key cultural relics protection units.

4. Guhe Han Tomb Group: Guhe Han Tomb Group is now distributed in the western half of Ganhe Village, Shandong Province, with a width of about one kilometer from east to west and a length of about 3 kilometers from north to south. There are 7 ancient tombs with tall sealed soil, of which there are 3 that cover an area of about 5 acres, 4 that cover an area of about 10 acres, and the sealed soil is about 8 meters high, and there are more than a dozen ancient tombs with smaller sealed soil.

In 1992, it was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the people of Shandong Province, and the era was determined to be the Eastern Han Dynasty according to the unearthed cultural relics.

5. Tombs of King Liang of the Western Han Dynasty: located in Henan. It is a rare large-scale stone chamber mausoleum group in China and even in the world.

18 large and small Han tombs have been discovered, among which the tomb of Liu Wu, the king of Liangxiao, and the queen of Liangxiao, the grandson of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, is the largest and most famous. With a depth of 210 meters, the tomb of Queen Liang Xiao is the largest stone chamber tomb ever found in the country. National key cultural relics protection units.

6. Bozhou Cao clan tomb group: located in Bozhou, Anhui Province. It mainly includes Dongyuan Han Tomb Group, Cao Si Lonely Tomb, Liu Yuan Lonely Tomb, Xue Jia Lonely Tomb, Guanyin Mountain Lonely Tomb, Zhang Yuan Han Tomb, Mayuan Han Tomb, Yuan Archway Han Tomb Group, Yuanbaokeng Han Tomb Group, etc.

It covers an area of about 10 square kilometers. National key cultural relics protection units.

The above content comes from the Internet...

The Mawangdui Han Tomb is located in Hunan Province.

Mawangdui Han Tomb is the family cemetery of the prime minister of Changsha and Marquis Licang in the early Western Han Dynasty, and has been rated as one of the world's top ten rare tombs. It is located in Mawangdui Street, next to the Liuyang River, four kilometers away from the eastern suburbs of Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, and is recorded as the cemetery of the Ma Yin family of the Chu King during the Five Dynasties period, so it is called Mawangdui. The pile of things and each protruding mound one, between which more than 20 meters apart, resembles a saddle, so it is also called a saddle pile.

Mawangdui Han Tomb has carried out three archaeological excavations, the structure of the tomb is magnificent and complex, three are rectangular pit tombs with tomb roads on the north side, the coffin chamber is built at the bottom of the tomb pit, the bottom of the tomb and around the coffin chamber, are stuffed with charcoal and white plaster mud, and then fill the soil layer by layer, tamp and seal. Tomb No. 2 is the prime minister of Changsha in the early Han Dynasty, Hou Licang, Tomb No. 1 is Licang's wife, and Tomb No. 3 is the son of Licang.

Cultural relics unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb

1. Silk book: The font of silk book is close to Han Li, and it is unique, and it is called "Mawangdui style" by the book industry. Most of the silk books unearthed from Tomb No. 3 are lost books.

Among them, the first and second copies of "Lao Tzu" found are the oldest versions; The discovered "Five Stars Divination" is the oldest astronomical book in China; The discovery of the "Fifty-two Prescriptions" is the oldest medical book found in China.

2. Topographic map: The topographic map unearthed from the No. 2 Han Tomb is the earliest and most accurate military map ever discovered. The map is in the opposite direction of the map from south to north.

The main area includes eight counties in the south of Changsha State, namely the Xiaoshui Basin, Nanling, Jiuzhi Mountain, the largest tributary of the upper reaches of the Xiangjiang River and its vicinity, and the water system in the map is roughly the same as that of the modern map. The more scientific cartographic principles of the map, such as the classification and grading of the drawn content, the symbol design, and the detailed neighborhood of the main area, are still in use.

3. Chronicle of the Wooden Scroll: The Chronicle of the Wooden Scroll, rectangular thin wooden board, longitudinal from right to left ink script Qin Li style text: "Twelve years, February Yi Si Shuo Wuchen, Jiacheng Fenfen moved the main collection (burial) Langzhong, moved the Tibetan (burial) things to a series, the book to the precursor, with the main collection (burial) Jun".

According to research, "February 12 Shuo Wuchen" is the 24th day of February in the 12th year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (168 years ago), and the wooden slip records the exact time of the burial of the No. 3 tomb of Mawangdui, which is the main basis for inferring the age of the No. 3 tomb.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Mawangdui Han Tomb.

The Mawangdui Han Tomb is located in Mawangdui Township, next to the Liuyang River, four kilometers away from the eastern suburbs of Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province.

The Mawangdui Han Tomb is the family cemetery of the prime minister of Changsha and the Marquis Licang in the early Western Han Dynasty. Among the three Han tombs, the No. 2 tomb is the Marquis of Changsha in the early Han Dynasty, the No. 1 tomb is the wife of Licang, and the No. 3 tomb is the son of Licang. The second tomb owner Hou Li Cang was buried in the second year of Lu Hou (186 years ago), and the son of the third tomb owner Li Cang was buried in the twelfth year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty (168 years ago), and the burial age of Li Cang's wife in the first tomb may be slightly later.

Cultural relics unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb

More than 3,000 pieces of precious cultural relics have been unearthed from the three Han tombs in Mawangdui, and most of them are well preserved. Among them, there are more than 500 pieces of lacquerware of various kinds, which are exquisitely made, ornately ornamented, and shiny as new.

What is precious is the large number of silk fabrics from Tomb No. 1, which is well preserved. There are many varieties, there are silk, Qi, Luo, yarn, brocade, etc., there is a plain yarn shirt, the dress is long rice, and there are long sleeves, the weight is only 49 grams, and the weaving skills are superb. The unearthed silk paintings are the earliest large-scale works in China that depict the real life at that time.

There are also treasures such as figurines, musical instruments, weapons, seals, and silk books.

It is the burial chamber of the owner of the tomb, also known as the main burial chamber.

The tomb of Queen Liang Xiao of Mangdang Mountain is 210 meters long, and its tomb road is opposite to the tomb of King Liang Xiao, with two tomb roads, about 80 meters long, and the north and south are wide; 34 side chambers and cloisters, the floor area of the tomb is 10,000 square meters, the volume is about 6,500 cubic meters, the scale is magnificent, the shape is complex, it is the largest stone chamber mausoleum found in China so far. On the top of the tomb there is a large colorful mural - "Four Gods and Clouds": a 7-meter-long giant dragon soars in the middle, the east vermilion bird, the west white tiger, and is decorated by monsters, Ganoderma lucidum and cloud patterns.

The mural starts from the west end of the top of the main burial chamber, extends to the east with a total area of 30 square meters, this mural is "the oldest history, the most grandiose, the most complete, the highest artistic value" of the rare treasure, more than 600 years earlier than the Dunhuang mural, known as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang".

"Golden Jade Clothes" and "Changxin Palace Lamp" are very famous. If you sort it, "Golden Jade Clothes" will be ranked first.