How did the Dragon Boat Festival come How did the Dragon Boat Festival come about

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is that it originates from natural celestial worship and mythological beliefs.

Because May 5 is in the middle of summer, the Canglong Qishu soars in the south of the sky, in the most "middle" position of the year, people see such a auspicious celestial phenomenon, how can there be less sacrifices. Of course, in the pre-Qin era, the fifth month of the lunar calendar was called the evil month, the fifth day of the first lunar month was called the "poison day", and the fifth day of the fifth month of the fifth month was also the day of poison and evil spirits.

The origin of the name of the Dragon Boat Festival:

The term "Dragon Boat Festival" first appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty's "Chronicle of the Wind and Soil": "The Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival is also the fifth day of May, and it is customary to pay attention to this day, which is the same as the summer solstice." Duan, in ancient Chinese, has the meaning of beginning and beginning, and is called "Duanwu", which is also "Chuwu".

Shuowen Jiezi contains: "Duan, the question of the beginning of things", that is, the meaning of saying that the end is the beginning, so the fifth day of the fifth month of May is called "the end of the five stools". "Yanjing Years Chronicles" contains:

The fifth day of the first month is the single fifth day of May, and the transliteration of the word "end" is also covered. The ancients used to call the first few days of May by the end, "Guangji of the Year" said: "The dust people of Jingshi City, with the first day of the fifth month as the end one, the second day of the first month as the end two, and the number to five is called the end five."

Pangu King Table" and "Three Lives Meeting" both contain, in ancient times, the ancient Yue people Emperor had invented the heavenly and terrestrial branches, and the invention of the stem branches marked the emergence of the primitive calendar. According to the calendar of the stem branch, the fifth month is the "noon moon", the noon moon and the noon day are called the heavy noon, and the noon day is "Yangchen", so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Duanyang".

According to statistics, the name of the Dragon Boat Festival is the most common among all traditional festivals in China, reaching more than 20 frontal types, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chongwu Festival, the Duanyang Festival, the Duanwu Festival, the Chongwu Festival, the Five Flood Festival, the Tianzhong Festival, the Summer Festival, the May Festival, the Calamus Festival, the Yulan Festival, the Daughter's Festival, the Midday Festival, the Dila Festival, the Zhengyang Festival, the Dragon Day Festival, the Zongzi Festival, the Five Yellow Festival, the Poet's Day, Qu Yuanri, the Hiding Boat Festival, the Zongzi Festival, the Duanli Festival, and the beginning of May.

May, May afternoon, etc. In the Tang Dynasty, the commonly used name was "the fifth day of the fifth month of May", and after the Tang Dynasty, "Dragon Boat Festival" replaced other names such as "Yinkuchai on the fifth day of the fifth month of May" and became the mainstream title. <>

During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, the doctor of Chu, committed suicide by throwing himself into the river because of his unsuccessful persuasion of the king of Chu. The people of Chu missed this doctor, so they threw glutinous rice buns into the river, hoping that Yuji would not eat Qu Yuan's body. The Dragon Boat Festival was born from this.

Answer for you: The Dragon Boat Festival is listed as a national statutory holiday, and it is listed as a limb base ant"Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity"One. In addition to the story of Qu Yuan, there are other legends and festivals in different regions.

Regardless of the origin legend, the Dragon Boat Festival has become an important traditional festival, symbolizing people's loyalty, commemorating deceased patriotic figures, and the meaning of exorcism and blessing. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, and according to legend, it originated during the Warring States period (475 BC to 221 BC) in ancient China. There are several widely circulated legends and theories about the origin and formation of the Dragon Boat Festival, the most famous of which is the legend related to Qu Yuan.

According to legend, during the Warring States period, Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC to 278 BC), a patriotic poet who buried the kingdom in Chu, was frustrated by his loyalty to the state and the encirclement and interception of many enemies, and finally committed suicide by throwing himself into the river. In order to commemorate him, local residents rowed boats out of the water to find his body, and threw rice balls into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating Qu Yuan's body. People also release dragon boats along the river to ward off evil spirits.

Since then, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, people will row dragon boats, eat zongzi, hang wormwood, etc. to commemorate Qu Yuan and ward off evil spirits.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:

The Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, also known as the Duanyang Festival, the Midday Festival, the May Festival, etc. "Dragon Boat Festival" is one of China's national statutory holidays. The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, originally a festival for the Chinese to eliminate diseases and prevent epidemics, and before the spring and autumn in the land of Wuyue, there was a custom of holding tribal totem sacrifices in the form of dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month; Later, because the poet Qu Yuan boulged himself into the Miluo River and died, it became a traditional festival for the Chinese to commemorate Qu Yuan; In some areas, there are also sayings commemorating Wu Zixu and Cao E.

Festival customs: The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional habit of the Chinese for more than 2,000 years, due to the vast area, many nationalities, and many stories and legends, not only have many different festival names, but also have different customs in various places. Its contents mainly include: the daughter returns to her mother's house, hangs the bell Kui statue, welcomes the ghost boat, hides the noon, posts the noon leaf charm, hangs calamus, wormwood.

Festive diet: zongzi fragrant, fragrant kitchen. Artemisia leaves are fragrant, full of fragrance. The peach branch was inserted on the gate, and the wheat was yellow when he went out.

Duanyang here, Duanyang there, Duanyang everywhere. This is a popular folk song that described the Dragon Boat Festival in the old days. Generally speaking, the customs of people everywhere to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival are similar, and eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival has been the same throughout China.

Inscription on the World Heritage List: Since 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday. In May 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In September 2009, UNESCO officially reviewed and approved the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage, becoming the first festival in China to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.