Problems with the thyroid gland, thyroid sickness! Treatments and examinations are all dependent on

Endocrinology departments of regular hospitals can **, and there are three main methods commonly used in China for hyperthyroidism: drugs, radioactive iodine (iodine-131) and surgery.

1. Drugs are the first choice for all kinds of hyperthyroidism, regular Western medicine**Hyperthyroidism can be divided into the initial treatment period, the reduction period and the maintenance period, the whole course of the disease is about 1-2 years, the course of the disease needs to be tested regularly, and according to the results of the test to adjust the medication, simple Western medicine **easy**, combined with traditional Chinese medicine ** can reduce ***, improve the **rate, it is recommended to use the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine**.

2. Radioactive iodine (iodine 131)** has the advantage of fast effect, generally 3-6 months can receive obvious results, the disadvantage is that it is easy to cause lifelong hypothyroidism, and it needs to be replaced by lifelong medication. According to statistics, the use of 131 iodine within 5 years leads to more than 60% of patients with lifelong hypothyroidism, and it is currently believed that 131 iodine has a certain impact on fertility, so it is currently believed that 131 iodine ** is considered to be used only by patients who have given birth on the basis of ineffective drug ** and are unwilling or unable to operate.

3. Surgery is generally not easy to use, because there are left and right common carotid arteries next to the thyroid gland, supralaryngeal and recurrent laryngeal nerves, parathyroid glands, and tracheoesophagus, etc., which may cause life-threatening if you are not careful, and are generally only used for goiter that seriously affects normal work and life or has the possibility of cancer.

4. You can consider the drug (integrated Chinese and Western medicine)** method.

There are many types of thyroid disease, and you must first diagnose which thyroid disease you have before you can treat the symptoms**.

What does it mean to have a thyroid gland? The thyroid gland is originally an organ of the human body, do you say that I have a heart and I have an ear? Is there such a statement?

What kind of thyroid disease do you want to explain? Hyperthyroidism? Hypothyroidism?

Or a thyroid nodule? There are also those who despise the advertising upstairs, and they are busy recommending medicines before they figure out what other people's diseases are, or they are copying things in large quantities!

Thyroid disease is caused by a variety of **, generally speaking, there are the following reasons: iodine-derived factors, autoimmune factors, familial genetic factors, and iatrogenic factors.

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Medical treatment is limited, but self-healing power is unlimitedThyroid nodules refer to a mass in the thyroid gland that can move up and down with swallowing, and are a common clinical condition, with more incidence in women than in men; When a thyroid nodule is suspected, an ultrasound is arranged. The physician pointed out that with the advancement of medical fighting skills, ultrasound has now developed from physical examination to an effective tool for tumors, and can be combined with other minimally invasive interventional techniques, so that tumors have no wounds at all, which is an important role in the treatment of thyroid nodules.

Thermal ablation of the thyroid gland**Prevents tumor metastasis

Wang Wenhong, attending physician of the Department of Otolaryngology of Cathay General Hospital, said that thyroid thermal ablation** is a non-invasive treatment of thyroid nodules with the help of ultrasound, mainly including microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation and laser ablation. Among them, the basic principle of radiofrequency ablation is to use heat energy to damage tumor tissues, and the electrodes emit radiofrequency waves and alternating currents to make the ions and polar macromolecules in the surrounding tissues oscillate and rub to heat, heat the tumor area to the effective temperature range, and maintain it for a certain period of time to kill tumor cells; At the same time, the radiofrequency thermal effect can also coagulate the blood vessels of the surrounding tissues, so that it cannot supply blood to the tumor and prevent the tumor from metastasizing.

Ultrasound combined with radiofrequency ablationHalf of the tumor is gone

Nowadays, high-resolution ultrasound can clearly show thyroid nodules up to 2 mm in diameter. Dr. Wang Wenhong said that during radiofrequency ablation, under the guidance of ultrasound, the irregular echo enhancement changes at the needle tip can be seen very clearly, which can roughly determine the range of tissue coagulation and necrosis caused by the end to confirm the scope of operation; In addition, the radiofrequency needle is very slender and will not leave scars on the neck, which is easy to operate and time-consuming, but for tumors close to the thyroid capsule, due to the proximity to the carotid artery, recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid, the operation is often cautious and incomplete.

More than 50 cases** have been successfully completed with no serious complications and an average volume reduction of 61% in the first 6 months.

Ultrasound burns tumorsThe wound of the Haifu knife surgery is small

Dr. Wang Wenhong pointed out that ultrasound positioning will be used to find out the location of the lesion, and then the expected cautery path will be calculated through the computer, and then the machine can automatically perform the operation, the machine will increase the intensity of ultrasound for examination, and focus on the location of the tumor, and cauterize the lesion in the same plane in order, by constantly changing the cautery position, the entire three-dimensional lesion can be processed to complete the operation. Dr. Wang Wenhong shared that Haifudao** does not leave any wounds on the body, nor does it destroy the normal tissues outside the focus; In addition, it has also been used in foreign countries for parathyroid hyperplasia and tumors, which will be a great blessing for dialysis patients.

Topic:Haifu knife, thyroid, thyroid thermal ablation, thyroid nodules, ultrasound cautery tumors.

It's not cancer. However, if it is larger than 2 cm, surgery** is appropriate.