What are the famous ceramic production areas in China? Where are the four major production bases of

Clay mining (clay with high plasticity and stability can achieve good works according to the size of the vein, the quality of the color, and the plasticity and stability).

The treatment is pure (by water dusting method, sand and gravel).

Soil training (in order to ensure that the water in the clay is consistent with hardness and softness, and to eliminate bubbles, animal power, human training, and machine training can be used to train the soil).

Molding processing (hand kneading, clay strips, pottery boards, blanks, grouting, billets, extrusion, heavy pressing each molding method for pottery).

Decoration (sculpture method, or multi-colored soil changes, can be scraped, cut, pressed, printed, pasted, inlay, hollowed).

Dry (natural shade drying or drying at room temperature 35 200 °).

decoration (yin and yang carving, or makeup earth).

Plain firing (about 700 850 or 1000 1250) (removing crystalline water, organic matter, air in the adobe, and increasing the strength of the body).

Glazing (can be drenched, sprayed, painted, filled, soaked and other methods of glazing, spray a little water on the plain before glazing, not too thick, in order to prevent glaze shrinkage, cracking glaze).

Glaze firing (950 1100 earthenware, 1100 1200 cylinders, 1180 1280 hard pottery, 960 1050 light porcelain, 1300 1400 1400 porcelain, 1400 1850 high alumina, electric kiln, gas kiln, firewood kiln, heavy oil kiln).

Finished product - secondary firing method (underglaze or monochrome glaze, multiple glaze, crystalline glaze).

One-time firing method (reducing the plain firing process).

Decoration (overglaze, applique paper).

Roasted flowers (low temperature grill about 750 850 )

Finished products (including pastel or overglaze and underglaze coexistence, called bucket color products).

Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad, and Foshan, Hankou, Zhuxian Town and known as China's four famous towns, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in the country and a class A open city. Now it has jurisdiction over one city, one county and two districts, namely Leping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan District and Changjiang District, covering an area of 5,256 square kilometers. Jingdezhen is an important component of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, and is also an important national ecological historical and cultural city.

1. Guangdong ceramic tile production area.

Guangdong is Chinese ceramic wall and floor tiles.

One of the birthplaces, the current annual output accounts for more than 50% of the country's total output, the main production base in Foshan, other Heyuan, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan and other production areas. Foshan ceramics in terms of production scale, technical level, enterprise management and product support, etc., are first-class in the major production areas, leading the trend of China's building ceramics.

2. Sichuan ceramic tile production area.

Jiajiang, Sichuan. The production area has produced a considerable amount of production with the unique manufacturing method of the red body, and is known as the "Western Porcelain Capital". The advantages of Sichuan production area are energy, abundant raw materials and low labor, although the development of the production area is not long, but has formed a certain scale.

However, since the second half of last year, the development momentum of Sichuan production areas has slowed down, and there are three main reasons: First, the radiation area of the production area is narrow, almost only covering Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan provinces, Chongqing Municipality and part of the northwest region.

Although the price of Sichuan ceramics is low, the southwest region.

The overall level of consumption is also low, and it is unlikely to develop too fast. Second, transportation in the southwest region is also relatively difficult. The third is the scale of ceramic enterprises in Sichuan.

It's still small, and it can't form a scale effect.

The relative cost is relatively high. In addition, the ** of gas and electricity has risen rapidly, and the power supply and gas supply are insufficient. weakens their competitive advantage. However, due to the investment and intervention of Guangdong ceramic enterprises, the image of "Jiajiang pottery" has been greatly improved, and the future prospects are bright.

3. East China ceramic tile production area.

Taiwanese-funded or joint ventures in East China, represented by Shanghai, are in glazed products, especially glazed tiles.

It has an advantage in business management. East China production of building ceramics products to take the high-end route, the price is very high, it can be said that East China's ceramic enterprises in the upgrading of grades, establish a brand, maintenance and other aspects, walk in the forefront of China's building ceramics, but due to limited production, can not achieve a large market share.

However, they have a greater influence in the first-class product market, but they have a small market share below the mid-priced products.

4. Fujian ceramic tile production area.

Fujian is also an important ceramic production area, and there are Cantonese people in the industry who "make bricks" and Fujian people who "sell bricks". In the past, Fujian was a combination of wall tiles and floor tiles, but now it has shifted to the direction of exterior wall tiles with a sense of imitation stone, and has embarked on a road with its own characteristics. Fujian ceramic enterprises have many small factories, small kilns and small presses.

But choosing to play special cards also has its own unique side.

Chinese ceramics are most famous in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Liling in Hunan and Dehua in Fujian.

1. Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.

Jingdezhen porcelain is a representative of Chinese porcelain and has always been known as the porcelain capital. As early as the Han Dynasty, Jingdezhen produced porcelain. Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for white porcelain, known as "white as jade, bright as mirror, thin as paper, sound like chime", with a complete range of varieties, and has reached more than 3,000 kinds of product names.

2. Liling, Hunan.

The ceramics of Liling are the origin of the world's underglaze colorful porcelain, the location of China's "national porcelain" and "Hongguan kiln", the ceramic industry has a history of more than 2,000 years, and is one of the three major "porcelain capitals" in the country. Ceramic products cover more than 4,000 varieties of daily porcelain, electric porcelain, craft porcelain, architectural porcelain, and new ceramics.

3. Dehua, Fujian.

Dehua porcelain is an artistic treasure in ceramic firing, as a porcelain produced in Dehua County, Fujian Province, began in the Song Dynasty, and has been greatly developed after the Ming Dynasty. It is famous for its white porcelain Buddha statues. The porcelain is milky white, white and crystalline.

The products are mainly bottles, cans, cups, plates and other daily porcelain, as well as decorative porcelain with sculpture art.

China's four major ceramic producing areas are Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.

Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong, Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan.

Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian. Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and it is also a kind of arts and crafts in China, far away in the Neolithic Age.

China has a rough and simple style of painted pottery and black pottery.

Pottery and porcelain are different in texture and nature. Pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as the main raw material, which is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and the sound of hitting is turbid. Porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz, translucent, non-absorbent, corrosion-resistant, hard and tight tire quality, and brittle knock sound.

China's traditional ceramic arts and crafts, high quality and beauty, with a high degree of artistic value, famous in the world.

Ceramics is a collective term for pottery and porcelain. Traditional ceramics, also known as ordinary ceramics, are made of natural silicates such as clay.

It is a product made of the main raw materials, and modern ceramics are also known as new ceramics, fine ceramics or special ceramics. Commonly used non-silicate chemical raw materials or synthetic raw materials, such as oxide and non-oxide manufacturing. Ceramics have many advantages such as excellent insulation, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high hardness, low density, radiation resistance, etc., and have been widely used in various fields of the national economy.

The four major production bases of Chinese ceramics are: Jingdezhen, Yixing, Ruzhou and Longquan. 1.

Jingdezhen: Located in the central part of Jiangxi Province, it is the birthplace of Chinese ceramics and one of the largest ceramic production bases. Jingdezhen ceramics are famous for blue and white porcelain, pastel porcelain, porcelain carving, etc., and are known as the "porcelain capital of China".

2.Yixing: Located in the south of Jiangsu Province, it is one of the important bases for ceramic production in China.

Yixing ceramics are famous for purple clay pots, celadons, white porcelain and other cherry birds, and are known as the "pottery capital of China". 3.Ruzhou:

Located in the central part of Henan Province, it is one of the important bases for ceramic production in China. Ruzhou ceramics are famous for Ru kiln celadon and Ru kiln white porcelain, and are known as "the hometown of Chinese ceramics". 4.

Longquan: Located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, it is one of the important bases for ceramic production in China. Longquan ceramics are famous for celadon, white porcelain, black porcelain, etc., and are known as the "hometown of Chinese porcelain".

The four major production bases of Chinese ceramics refer to the important production areas of China's ceramic industry, including the lack of shirts

Jingdezhen City, China: Famous for its porcelain production, it is known as the "porcelain capital of China". Jingdezhen has a long history of ceramics, exquisite skills or fierce burning skills, and a wide range of products, including blue and white porcelain, glaze red, pastel, etc.

Nan'an City, Fujian Province, China: Mainly engaged in the production of building lamps. Nan'an is one of the birthplaces of Jianzhan in China, and Jianzhan has become an indispensable part of tea culture with its unique shape and craftsmanship.

Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, China: mainly produces porcelain panel paintings. Jiujiang porcelain panel painting is an art form that combines painting and ceramics, and has unique aesthetic value and collection value.

Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, China: Famous for producing fine Teochew kiln porcelain. The Chaozhou kiln is favored for its exquisite shape, delicate texture and rich colors, and is one of the famous ceramic producing areas in southern China.

Chinese ceramics are most famous in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province. Jingdezhen City, also known as the "porcelain capital", is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. Jingdezhen City is the world's porcelain capital, the cradle of China's industry, one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced by the first batch of sedan chairs and a national Class A open area.

Jingdezhen is located in the transition zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain, with the junction of Dongzhi County of Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County of Anhui Province in the northeast, and Wuyuan County in the southeast.

Jingdezhen is a world-famous porcelain capital with a long history of porcelain making. According to historical records, "Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty", which shows that ceramics began to be produced as early as the Han Dynasty.

From the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperors sent personnel to Jingdezhen to supervise the production of porcelain for the court, set up a porcelain bureau and set up an imperial kiln, and the ceramic industry was very prosperous.

Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Nanhai District of Foshan City in Guangdong, Liling City in Zhuzhou City in Hunan, Dehua County in Quanzhou City in Fujian Province, Zibo porcelain in Shandong Province.

1. There are many varieties of porcelain in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, with unique style and beautiful shape, which is famous for "white as jade, bright as mirror, thin as paper, and sound like chime". The blue and white porcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain, and colored glazed porcelain produced by it are collectively known as the four traditional famous porcelains of Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen porcelain is not only famous in China, but also famous in ancient times, and people from Southeast Asia, Arabia, Africa and Europe are very fond of Jingdezhen porcelain.

2. Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan is a resource-rich city, the prosperity of commerce and trade drives rapid economic growth, mainly handicrafts and manufacturing industries, with the evolution of time and the development of commodity distribution center, with ceramics, textiles, Chinese patent medicine and other manufacturing technologies, making the whole city more and more prosperous.

3. Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, Liling is a city under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City, located in the eastern part of Hunan Province, which is rich in ceramics and firecrackers, and is known as the famous city of Chinese ceramic culture and the capital of China's fireworks. It is the origin of the world's underglaze colorful porcelain, as well as the location of China's national porcelain and Hongguan kiln, and the hometown of Li Jin, the ancestor of fireworks, and entered the list of China's top 100 enterprises in 2015.

4, Fujian Quanzhou City, Dehua County, Dehua County is a county under Quanzhou City, where the landscape is beautiful, rich in mineral resources, has the reputation of the treasure house in Fujian, the ceramic culture here has a long history, is the birthplace of Chinese ceramic culture and one of the four major porcelain capitals in ancient China, most of the ceramics are sold to more than 190 countries and regions abroad, is the largest ceramic production and export base in Fujian, has the reputation of Chinese ceramics, camellia, bamboo hometown.

5. Zibo ceramics is an ancient porcelain-making technique. The glazed and ceramic products produced here are not only well-known at home and abroad, but also have a long history and tradition. Zibo ceramics with a long history have also developed by leaps and bounds in the production of art ceramics, and have a high level in both modeling and decoration.

The eggshell pottery they produced at the end of the Neolithic period, the "raindrop glaze" and the "tea glaze" from the Song Dynasty are still regarded as treasures by various countries.

1.Jingdezhen.

Jingdezhen is the hometown of Chinese ceramics, with a long history of ceramics and a rich and colorful culture. Jingdezhen ceramics are exquisitely crafted and represent the essence of Chinese ceramics.

There are many varieties of ceramics in Jingdezhen, including blue and white porcelain, colorful porcelain, pastel porcelain, etc. Among them, blue and white porcelain is famous for its unique decorative techniques and superb painting skills.

2.Yixing. Yixing is one of the most famous ceramic producing areas in southern China, located on both sides of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and has a historical tradition of making Huiwei pottery.

Yixing's ceramics have high artistic value and ornamental value, Longquan celadon, Yixing purple sand and so on are very famous porcelain. The unique cyan color and texture of Longquan celadon are pleasing to the eye; Yixing purple sand is famous for its dense texture and comfortable feel, which is suitable for the development of tea culture.

3.Ruzhou:Ruzhou is one of the oldest ceramic producing areas in China, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Ruzhou porcelain is famous at home and abroad for its pure and unpretentious style, and is quite popular among collectors and ceramic enthusiasts.

Ruzhou's porcelain is mostly used in the fields of cultural relics, pre-ceremony training rituals and religious supplies, and the representative works include Ru kiln official kiln, the flower and bird pattern of the bereaved Yuan Gongbi "Mei Yuan Xiang Tu" and so on.

4.Taizhou. Taizhou is a city in Zhejiang Province and a famous ceramic production area. Taizhou has a long history of ceramic production and a rich porcelain culture.

Taizhou's ceramics are mainly classified into three categories: blue and white, colorful and flowery, among which Baihua porcelain is known as "the first porcelain in ancient and modern times" and is famous for its exquisite patterns.

5.Yiwu. Yiwu is a municipal-level administrative district in Zhejiang Province and one of the famous ceramic producing areas in southern China. Yiwu porcelain is famous for its excellent quality and exquisite craftsmanship.

The main products are glazed tiles, sandalwood vases, plum blossom vases, etc. Among them, glazed tiles are highly regarded by collectors for their exquisite craftsmanship and rich colors; Sandalwood bottles are popular because of their peculiar craftsmanship.

6.Epilogue. The above is the introduction of China's five major ceramic producing areas. Each place has its own unique style of withering and demolishing art and cultural value, showing the essence of Chinese ceramic craftsmanship. We should cherish these cultural heritages and pass them on.