What did people live in the Qin and Han dynasties? What was the basic form of the Qin and Han Dynast

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the houses that people lived in were mainly built of straw and wooden planks, and they lived mainly in courtyard houses, which were built by houses as a whole, and then paved with some anti-seepage straw.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the royal family and nobles lived in Qionglou Yuyu, the tall palace, the luxurious mansion, and the common people lived in adobe houses, brick houses, and even some people lived in thatched houses.

In fact, they lived in some grass houses at that time. So there's nothing out of the ordinary.

In some unearthed cultural relics, many Ming vessels (burial objects in tombs) have been found, which can explain the basic form of residential construction in the Qin and Han dynasties. A residential building with a curved ruler plan, together with the courtyard, is an almost square plan. Judging from some other unearthed Ming vessels, some also have buildings.

Columns, fangs, floors, and forks are carved on the wall, and the shape of the wooden frame at that time is roughly the same as that of the Song Dynasty. In addition to the square and horizontal rectangular shapes, there are also rows of strip-shaped window openings, much like the mullioned windows of the Six Dynasties and the Tang and Song dynasties. The roof is mostly of the hanging mountain type.

There are also rows of strip-shaped window openings or other shaped windows on the wall, and the crack size seems to be the most developed leaky window in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which had already planted roots and seedlings in the Han Dynasty.

They usually live in thatched houses built by themselves.

The development of residential buildings in the Qin and Han dynasties is relatively mature, but due to the differences in economic conditions and social status, the scale and pattern of residential buildings are not the same, so there is no certain model. Judging from a large number of Qin and Han dynasty residential buildings and artifacts, some of the residences are very large-scale and form a courtyard independently, and there are also smaller three-in-one and Japanese-shaped plane residences, among which the indoor environment of the residences is relatively perfect.

Generally speaking, most residential buildings have halls in them. There are several main room types in the house, such as bedrooms, halls, halls, and kitchens. However, some large residences of eunuchs and large families also have gatehouses on both sides of the gate, which can accommodate guests.

The front hall is the main building, and the back hall door is equipped with bedrooms, various kitchens, and rooms such as eating, singing, and storeroom. Smaller houses where ordinary families live can only be simply set up with bedrooms and kitchens to meet basic living needs.

The basic functions of the various rooms in the house and the furnishing pattern of the furniture can be seen in many Han Dynasty residential buildings, ritual vessels, tomb murals and portrait stones. From the panel doors, mullioned windows, curtains in the windows, wooden racks for drying clothes in the courtyards, and scenes depicting life in the tombs and portrait stones, we can understand the functions and furnishings of the houses at that time.

The bedroom is the most important room in the residence, and the bedrooms in the Qin and Han dynasties were mostly main houses, except for the large families with status who had a hall dedicated to receiving guests, the bedroom function of most families was not only for sleeping, but also doubled as a living room, and other daily living activities such as guests, meals and dressing were often integrated into the bedroom.