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If we encounter a fire, we should not panic too much, we should do the following:
01. Adjust your mentality and make sure you face the fire calmly. Because only by calming down can we better analyze the situation and finally be able to make correct judgments. If the fire is relatively small, you can try to extinguish the fire by yourself with nearby tap water or fire extinguishing equipment.
If the fire is relatively large, then you should find a safe escape as soon as possible, and call the police at the same time. <>
02. When choosing an escape route, you must also be calm and composed, and don't panic. We should try to choose an escape staircase or an escape route, generally there will be an emergency light on the escape route, and we can follow the direction indicated by the emergency light. If you are in a tall building, you should never take the elevator, because there is a high chance that the power supply will be interrupted, and we will be trapped in the elevator and miss the best chance to escape.
03. If there is already a fire on the body, don't panic too much, you should take off your clothes first, if there is a water source around, you can throw yourself into the water, if there is no water source around, you can roll on the spot. <>
04. If the fire is large and produces smoke, then you should look for some protective tools, and use these tools to protect yourself when escaping to prevent poisoning or suffocation when you inhale smoke. For example, towels or some clothing can be used for protection. <>
We don't necessarily have to wait for rescue after a fire in a high-rise building, and if the situation allows, we can also choose to escape as soon as possible. For example, when the fire is relatively small and the smoke is not very large, we can prepare some wet towels, and then cover our mouth and nose to escape from the evacuation channel as soon as possible. But if the fire is already very big at this time, then we should first send out a distress signal, and then use a wet cloth at home to block the crack of the door, so as to block the smoke from entering, and we can only wait for rescue at home.
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In case of fire, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel, and then leave from the escape route.
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2. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. The smoke at the scene of a fire is huge, and it is often not fire that kills, but smoke. Therefore, in the face of fire, covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel is an important measure to prevent toxic gas inhalation.
3. Hold your breath and learn to hold your breath, which is also one of the measures to prevent the inhalation of toxic gases.
4. Wrap cotton fabrics such as quilts and blankets in water and wrap them around yourself to avoid being burned.
Fifth, low pressure and low body. At the scene of the fire, the smoke spreads from the bottom up, so be sure to keep your body down when escaping, and flee along the passage to the lower floors.
6. If you are trapped at the scene and cannot escape, you must find a room with windows, water, and anti-theft nets for firefighters to rescue.
7. Call for help and ask for help, at this time, it is best to use your mobile phone for help, remember not to open your mouth to shout, this will inhale a lot of smoke. If the scene allows, you can call for help during the day waving brightly colored clothing or cloth, and at night you can call for help with lights or hitting objects.
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(1) In case of fire, it is important to be calm and call the police in time.
If you find a fire, you should immediately call 119 to call the police**, and explain the detailed location of the fire, the objects on fire, the fire situation and whether there are people trapped in the fire.
2) Identify the direction and confirm whether the ** point is above or below.
1) If the fire point is located on the upper floor of your location, you should take the safe passage downstairs until you reach a safe place.
2) If the fire point is located on the lower floor of your location, and the fire and smoke have blocked the escape route downward, you should evacuate to the upper roof or refuge floor as soon as possible.
3) Learn to "touch the door" and determine whether to run or wait for rescue.
When outside**, do not open the door at will, and test the temperature of the doorknob with the back of your hand. If the temperature of the doorknob is very high or there is smoke drilling through the crack of the door, do not open the door at this time, retreat to the room, do a good job of protection, pour water on the door if possible, block the crack of the door with soaked clothes and sheets, etc., and wave bright clothes or use a flashlight to send a distress signal in a place that is easy to be found, and do not blindly jump off the building to escape without safety guarantee. This method is also suitable for when there is a lot of smoke and the escape route is blocked.
4) Evacuate the fire scene and bend down and do not enter the elevator.
When a fire occurs, in the case of being able to escape, you should evacuate quickly without being greedy for money, and you should do a good job of simple protection of your mouth and nose when evacuating.
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1. Stay calm and don't panic.
According to the general situation, the more you are in a panic situation, the more you must stay calm, people are easy to make wrong judgments when they are in a panic, so when you are in a high-rise fire, you must stay calm, observe the terrain and fire, make correct judgments, and do everything possible to help yourself and others escape.
2. Do not use the elevator and find a safe passage to escape quickly.
When in the fire, out of people's escape instinct, in order to escape as soon as possible, many people will choose to take the elevator in the first time, but in fact, this is wrong, when a fire occurs, it is easy to burn out the line and cause the elevator to stop running, it is easy to be locked in the elevator, so that it is impossible to breathe and cause suffocation.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
In order to avoid choking on thick smoke in the event of a fire, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when escaping, and you also need to wet your whole body with water to prevent "catching fire" during the escape process.
4. Use escape ropes and bed sheets for self-rescue.
When the fire is too large to escape from the normal escape route, you can use the escape rope or bed sheet at home to roll them into a rope and tie it to the window for rope rappel escape, but you need to ensure their weight bearing before use.
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In the event of a fire, calmly and accurately determine the location of the source of the fire and what kind of fire has occurred.
Article **1 II |Don't take the elevator.
In the event of a fire in a high-rise building, do not take the elevator. When a fire occurs, it is very likely that the power outage will cause the elevator to malfunction, and people will choke and suffocate in the elevator at any time.
Article**23 |Use the corridors to escape.
When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, take advantage of the fact that the corridors and corridors are not completely blocked by the fire, wet the quilt and drape it over the body, cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel, and lower down to rush out of the trapped area.
Article**3 |Use items to escape.
In the event of a fire, make full use of the various escape items available around you. For example, tie bed sheets, curtains, clothing, etc. into a strong rope, and slide the rope to rescue yourself to safety.
Article **4 Woo |Don't be greedy for possessions.
In the event of a fire, do not turn back to the burning room because of the greed for money, and remember that money is something outside of your body.
Article**5 Lu |A distress signal is displayed as soon as possible.
It's important to remember that in the event of a fire, calls are often not easy to detect. At this time, you can keep shaking brightly colored clothes in the air, red and yellow are the best.
Article **6
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1. It is necessary to understand and familiarize yourself with the evacuation channels and safety exits of the residence in advance, so as to be aware of it just in case. In the event of a fire, you can escape by looking for the indicator light or sign. Never take the elevator to avoid a power outage or loss of control.
2. When a fire occurs in the room, do not panic, you can use a fire extinguisher or fire tether to extinguish it as soon as possible, at this time, you should also call the people around you to come out to participate in the fire extinguishing and alarm, if the fire is uncontrollable, you should immediately evacuate yourself, and close the door when you leave to prevent smoke from entering the corridor. After escaping the fire, don't worry about what you left indoors and go back to get it.
3. When the first point is in other rooms or floors, you should touch the handle of the door with your hand before opening the door, if the temperature of the door lock is already very high, or the smoke drills in from the crack in the door, it means that the fire outside is very big, do not open the door rashly, if the temperature of the door lock is normal, or there is no smoke in the door crack, it means that the fire is still some distance away from yourself, at this time you can open a door crack to observe the outside situation. When opening the door, you should use one foot against the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat wave outside from breaking the door open and spreading the fire. If you are confident that the fire does not pose a threat to you, flee the fire as soon as possible.
4. When the fire and smoke have closed the passage, all doors and windows in the door should be closed to prevent air convection, delay the speed of flame spread, and use some cloth strips to block the gaps between the doors and windows. If you live on a higher floor, you can't jump blindly, jump from the window, send out a signal for help, you can throw some soft objects such as sofa cushions and pillows, and turn on the flashlight at night, so that the people below can know that there are people here and can help.
5. When leaving the room and finding that the first part is on this floor, you should run to the nearest known emergency evacuation exit as soon as possible, and close the fire door in time, if the corridor is blocked or surrounded by smoke, you should try to reduce the height of your body, especially your head, and block your mouth and nose with wet towels or clothes.
6. Generally, high-rise buildings will have refuge floors. If it is not safe to escape to the ground, then evacuate to the refuge level and wait for rescue on the refuge level.
7. When trapped in the room by the fire and unable to get out, you can't blindly jump down from the window, cover your nose with a wet towel to block the smoke invasion, wait patiently for rescue, and try your best to call the police for help.
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Executive**, how can you save yourself?
1. Use the corridor to escape.
In the early stage of the fire, when the corridor or corridor is not completely sealed by the fire, wrap the quilt, blanket or mattress in water, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and lower yourself to rush out of the trapped area.
2. Use the window to escape.
The premise of using windows to escape is that the fire is not large and has not spread to the entire unit.
Here's how:
Tie a rope (without a rope to tear a sheet or curtain into strips of cloth instead) to one end of the window frame (or other fixed elements in the room) and the other end to the armpits and abdomen of a child or elderly, and place it along the window to the ground or the window below, and then break the window to evacuate from the passage, and others can slide down the rope.
3. Use professional equipment such as slow descenders, rescue bags, safety ropes and other equipment set up on balconies, outer corridors and refuge floors to escape.
If the corridor is filled with smoke and cannot be passed through due to the large fire, you can use the balcony to escape. Close the doors and windows that communicate with the balcony, stand on the balcony and take refuge, waiting for the arrival of firefighters. In some high-rise residential buildings, the balconies of adjacent units on each floor are connected to each other from the seventh floor, and if they are trapped on such floors, they can break down the partitions between the balconies and enter another unit from the balcony to another unit, and then enter the evacuation route to escape.
4. Use indoor space to escape.
This method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious.
The specific method is: the indoor (bathroom, kitchen can be, there is the best water source) of the combustibles cleaned, at the same time remove the combustibles in the room connected to the room, eliminate the threat of open flames to the doors and windows, and then close the doors and windows that are connected with the burning area, and use wet quilts, blankets to block to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, and wait for the fire to be extinguished or the rescue of firefighters.
5. Use the pipeline to escape.
When there is falling water or water supply pipes on the wall outside the room, people who can afford it can use the pipes to escape, which is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.
6. Make full use of all kinds of items that are conducive to escape around you, such as connecting bed sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. into a solid rope, sliding rope for self-rescue, and going down to the safe lower floor.
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High-rise buildings have many floors, long vertical distance, long evacuation time to the ground or other safe places and concentrated personnel, once a fire occurs, it is difficult to extinguish! So how do you escape a high-rise fire?
Suppose a fire breaks out in a 20-storey residential building, and the ** point is located on the 10th floor of the building
1. If you are a resident below the 10th floor, you can use the staircase corridor to escape downward. If you usually have a household fire escape equipment at home, you have a certain advantage when a fire occurs, you can wear a disposable breathing apparatus on your mouth and nose, and then drape the fire blanket on your body, and choose a weak line to escape outside the building. Forever Rescuer Emergency Kit, a life-saving protection expert, recommends the easiest, quickest, and safest escape.
2. Residents above the 12th floor, in the early stage of the development of the fire, can cover their mouth and nose with wet towels and run to the rooftop, if they are already in the middle and late stages of the fire, residents should not run upstairs, find a relatively safe balcony or window as soon as possible to take refuge, keep breathing and wait for the firefighters to rescue.
3. Use the window to escape, when trapped in the fire, most people can use this method. The prerequisite for escaping through a window is that the fire is not large, has not spread to the entire unit dwelling, and is trapped in a more familiar interior, the specific method is: tie one end of the rope to the window frame or other fixed components in the room, and the other end is tied to the waist or armpit, and then escape through the connected platform to the neighbor's house next door without **.
You can also use the Window Escape Equipment included in the Forever Rescuer Emergency Kit to escape from the fire area. After a fire, although the closet, attic or under the bed may be a place with thin smoke, it is important not to take refuge in this area, which is not conducive to the timely detection of fire rescue personnel entering the building.
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