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Of course, the ancient army of more than 200,000 people could not defecate in the open, so of course, when he was in the barracks, he would also send some soldiers to build thatched houses。Although the technology at that time was not as good as the current technology, they would also choose a place where the vent was better, and it was separated by urine, although it would still be buried with soil after going to the toilet, but it was better than open defecation, so it was more concentrated, and it would be more hygienic. Otherwise, even after the war, too much feces together will be fermented over time, and some bacteria or viruses will be produced, which is very unhygienic.
And if you defecate anywhere, it will be easy to expose the army's walking track, which is also very unfavorable for combat, because the ancient people paid attention to knowing themselves and knowing their opponents in order to win a hundred battles, and if they exposed their own trajectory, it was equivalent to letting the enemy know their battle plan. Although the ancient thatched house is not as easy to use as the current toilet, but the emergency is also very good, after all, the ancient scientific and technological sanitary conditions are limited, and it is already very good to have a thatched house. <>
Moreover, in ancient times, camping was a very meticulous work, and while the army was still on the way, some soldiers sent to camp had to find and arrive at a suitable location to camp and start planning for campingIn addition, the details of the terrain and location of the possible camp ahead must be reported to the army commander, and the army commander must approve the camp in that place. Moreover, Zhang Ying did not just set up a few tents for the workers to live in, but had to have a place to meet the daily needs of the soldiers, such as thatched houses, kitchens and other places. <>
And the ancient soldiers did not just bury it with soil and some fruits were very large, which may be used as swords to defend the city, as we all know, it is very civilized and smelly, so if the enemy attack is too strong when defending the city, you can splash the feces from the city wall to drive the enemy away. This is also a good way, because people will unconsciously retreat when they see some misunderstandings, and break these dirty things on others, and the enemy's mood and morale will also be greatly reduced.
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When the army chooses the location to be stationed, it will build a thatched house in advance, which is generally located downwind, and the urine and urine are also separated, and they will be buried on the spot at any time, or they will be collected and heated to make ** "gold juice".
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Generally, it is buried in situ and centrally, which can be kept convenient.
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They would build some simple thatched huts in advance, and finally bury them on the spot.
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Most of them went directly to the crop field to fertilize the crops, or went to a remote place to solve it on the spot, and the ancient people did not pay so much attention to it.
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We all know that when fighting in ancient times, a small dispatch ranged from tens of thousands of people to hundreds of thousands of people, and all soldiers were wearing armor and holding heavy shields and **. So for this situation, many people will have a question, how do so many people go to the toilet? And at that time, all the armor was worn, and it was very complicated to wear, unlike now, when the belt is pulled, and the pants can be taken off when you untie it, and a toilet is provided.
So follow me to find out now.
Ancient generals who led troops to war also thought about this question. Qi Jiguang, a well-known young general in our country, once stipulated the problem of soldiers going to the toilet in his "Actual Record of Military Training". Qi Jiguang divided the toilet problem into two parts: day and night, when soldiers go to the toilet during the day, they have to rely on their waist cards, not just on the one you want.
You can't go out of the barracks to go to the toilet at night, you can only solve it in the barracks. If the camp is withdrawn the next day, it will be buried in place, and if the camp is to continue, it must be cleared.
Zeng Guofan, a general of the Qing Dynasty, also mentioned the study of soldiers' toilets in his book "Song of Victory". He described in detail the location of the latrines, such as the place where the latrine should be dug should be considered two factors, one is to be far away from the water source, and the other is to be far away from the downwind of the grain and grass, and the location of the camp should be neither far nor close. Is there any justification for this?
The answer must be yes, otherwise it wouldn't have taken so many years.
First of all, it is easy to understand that staying away from water sources, we know that going to the toilet is a smelly and dirty thing, and water is the most important thing in marching and fighting. If the problem of going to the toilet and drinking water is confused, nausea is secondary, and once the health problem affects the soldier's combat and delays the fighter, then the problem is big. And why should the toilet be built at the downwind outlet?
We know that one person goes to the toilet and smells, and tens of thousands of people go to the toilet, and the smell is tantamount to a nuclear bomb**. So once the smell spreads to the enemy along the wind, isn't it equivalent to telling the enemy, we have a lot of people here, you dare to run!
Therefore, marching and fighting in ancient times was a very troublesome thing, not to mention that a small life could be lost at any time, even this daily life problem was also a very difficult thing. However, this also reflects that there are many problems, but human wisdom is endless. When the problem comes, don't panic, solve it.
It's like the problem of millions of people going to the toilet, it's hard to solve it just by thinking about it, but in the end, it's not solved.
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It is generally solved on the spot, because in ancient times, except for the city, it was all wasteland, and hundreds of thousands of troops would not at the same time, otherwise they would have been wiped out a long time ago, so they were all disposed of after the solution.
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After the ancient army set up camp, they would dig thatched pits, and the dung would be buried in the thatched pits, and they would be buried when they left. In ancient times, when the feces were fighting, they were called "gold juice", and they were generally smeared on the **, and there were no antibiotics in ancient times, as long as the enemy was cut, the enemy would most likely die of inflammation.
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They will have special personnel to handle the feces. Processed one by one in batches. It's a very big project.
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1. Do not defecate anywhere2. Build a simple toilet3. Bury excrementFor some experienced soldiers, it is possible to judge the situation of this army by observing the color, size, etc. of the excrement. If the situation of the army is mastered by the enemy, it will suffer a big loss, so after the camp is over, the feces must be buried to avoid being discovered by the enemy. It also protects the environment from plagues and other infectious diseases.
The disposal of human waste is a top priority for the military, and it is not as simple as we think.
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They will dig a toilet and will not deal with it by the way, otherwise they will expose themselves, and some people will deal with feces, and they can also collect it as a ** when defending the city.
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In ancient times, hundreds of thousands of soldiers defecated in the woods during wars, so that the feces could fertilize the soil and not make the barracks smelly.
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These people will gather their stool in one place and bury it all with soil, which is generally how it is handled.
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When hundreds of thousands of soldiers were stationed in the barracks, they would dig a simple large dung pit, and ordinary soldiers would go there to solve problems.
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In ancient times, when marching and fighting, because there was no advanced ** now, the war was completely carried out by numbers and brute force. The most basic war must have a few thousand people, and there will be wars of tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of people at every turn. However, in ancient China, wars of hundreds of thousands of people were still very common.
For example, in the famous Battle of Changping in history, 450,000 soldiers of Zhao alone died.
Many friends have a doubt, that is, how the army of hundreds of thousands of people solves the problem of urinating and defecating. This is not a joke, this is a very important thing at first sight, because if the urine and urine that many people solve cannot be dealt with in time, it is likely to attract mosquitoes and flies, and mosquitoes and flies will lead to the catastrophic plague. So this matter must be dealt with, and this matter is more important than eating and fighting.
In fact, whether it is the system of the army or everyone's self-discipline, everyone pays great attention to personal hygiene, no matter whose troops it is, they are not allowed to go to the toilet when they are marching, and they must wait until the large army is resting to solve personal matters. This is understandable, because all the troops, even the current ones, will not let you go to the toilet during military acting. Therefore, since ancient times, the army has designated such a system.
Generally, the ancient army would bury its own urine and urine, which was the most effective and direct method when marching and fighting. When most of the people will collect, because this is a good use of "**" in the era of warfare, many troops will attack the attacking dung when defending the city, and will also add the dung to the stone tools for throwing attacks, if there is a group of people who have diarrhea, the direct victim is the enemy.
Although the ancients did not have the modern advanced **, the ancients also had a clean and disease-preventing heart. So don't always think that the ancients marched and fought too barbaric, in those days it was good to be able to do things for yourself, what else can you pray for!
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People have three urgency, and only by solving this problem can we fight a better war. In this regard, in fact, the ancients attached great importance to the fact that if the feces are not properly treated, not only will the smell be bad, it will easily attract mosquitoes, but also bring bacteria, and even more seriously, it will bring plague.
First of all, when the troops are stationed, even if the thatched house is built, the location of the thatched house is better, and it is generally selected at the downwind outlet, which can be ventilated and prevent peculiar smells.
Second, feces are not all waste, and there is an advantage that it can be used as a **, according to historical records, some people collect feces, heat them, and use them as **, this disgusting thing also has a nickname - gold juice. When the enemy is attacking the city, throw this kind of feces on the enemy's head, and you will know the consequences when you think about it.
So don't think that it is a trivial matter for the ancients to go to the toilet in battle, he is related to the life of the whole army, and if he is not careful, the whole army will be wiped out.
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In ancient times, the sanitary conditions were not good, and the army of hundreds of thousands of people could not handle the feces well, but there would be big problems. Those who say that arrows are seldom touched on feces, do they carry them with them when they fight, or do they provide for themselves when they need to? Or is it the quartermaster to issue it?
If you can't get your own army, all of them have dysentery.
Eating, drinking, lazing and sleeping is a part of life, this is something that everyone has to experience every day, it seems very simple, but once there are more people, even simple things will become very complicated. Especially when it comes to going to the toilet, if everyone defecates in the open, then we can't believe how bad the environment we live in. In ancient times, when the army was marching and fighting, hundreds of thousands of people could only be solved anywhere without toilets? >>>More
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