The word formation method of Chinese characters and single words

He has a lot of Chinese word formation, such as repetition and continuity, as well as articles, etc., and how he is composed needs to be further understood.

There are six types: pictogram, signifier, understanding, morphophonic, transcribing and pretending.

1. Pictogram.

Among the hieroglyphs, there are also some that are not directly used to represent specific objects, but are used to express concepts related to physical objects. For example, the word "big" originally resembled the shape of a person standing upright, hands and feet, which meant "big".

2. Refers to the law of affairs.

It is the use of symbolic symbols or the addition of indicative symbols to the graphics to represent meaning. This kind of wording can be roughly divided into two categories: one is simple symbols, that is, symbols that do not form a figure (when they become a figure, they are pictographs).

The other type is symbols that are attached to a graph.

3. Knowing the method.

It is a word-making method in which two or more words are combined according to their meanings to represent a new meaning.

4. Shape and sound method.

It is a word-making method formed by the combination of form and sound. More than 80% of the Chinese characters we use today are morphophonetic characters. It is very convenient to use the morphophonic method to make words, and the words related to gold, wood, water and fire, birds, beasts, insects and fish, as well as interjections and onomatopoeia, are almost all morphophonetic words.

This method of wording can continue to create new characters to this day.

5. Transfer method.

There are many sayings in the past, but the more popular one is a method of wording adopted to adapt to the divergence of dialects and the development of phonetics. For example, there is a "old" that means old, and due to the difference in time and region.

The sound kǎo was also used to express the meaning of old, so a character "考" with the same radical, similar pronunciation and the same meaning as the word "old" was created. But next to the word "test" is "? "What is next to the sound"? Therefore, the word "test" is also a morphophonetic character in terms of its word-making.

6. False borrowing method.

It is a way to borrow homophones to express new meanings ("fake" also means to borrow), such as "Ru" is originally a water name, borrowed as a second-person pronoun. This kind of pretending phenomenon,At the beginning, most of them were replaced by borrowing a homophone temporarily because there was no book.,But then it's been used.,Long time borrowed and not returned.,Magpie's nest dove occupied.,Some of the meaning of the word itself.,But then find another way to have a fall.。

The principle of the method of character formation.

The method of character construction of Chinese characters is unique in philosophy and wisdom, and the ancestors should use different ways and methods to create different forms of Chinese characters to meet people's communication needs, providing the basic rules of character construction for the development of Chinese characters, which is often called the "Six Books".

Xu Shen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, wrote in "Shuowen Jie Zi": "Zhou Li entered primary school at the age of eight, and Bao taught Guozi, first with six books. One refers to things:

Those who refer to things can be seen and seen, and 'up' and 'down' are also. The second is pictogram: the pictographer is painted into its object, and it is recited with the body.

The first is pictograms, which draw the shape of real objects, such as the characters "human" and "wood". The second refers to things, and a few refer to things that only use symbols, such as the words "one" and "five". Most of the finger words are to add symbols to the pictographs, such as the word "本", which is to add the symbol " " under the word "wood" to indicate the meaning of "root"; The word "blade" is to add a word to the word "knife", which means "blade" of the knife.

The third is huiyi, which is composed of two or more pictographs and signifiers to synthesize a new meaning. Huiyi characters are very interesting. For example, the "宀" on the top of the word "home" is a house, and the "pig" on the bottom is a pig.

The word "look" is to put your hand on the top of the eye (eye) and look into the distance. The character "Ming" is composed of "day" and "month", which means bright. The word "good" originally means "beauty" and is composed of "woman" and "son".

"Male" is composed of "田" and "force", which means man, because in the past men mainly worked in the fields. "Xiu" is composed of "person" and "wood", and a person leaning against a tree means resting. In addition, there are "not" and "positive" to form the word "crooked", "small" and "earth" to form the word "dust", "two" and "people" to form the word "two", and so on.

There are some ideograms that are made up of the same word. Such as forest, forest, crystal, double, many, inflammation, product. The two "wood" form the word "forest", which means forest; The three "wood" form the word "forest", which means that there are many trees.

The word "from" is a person following another person forward, indicating follow. "Jing" is composed of three "days", and like "Ming", they all mean bright. The fourth is the shape sound, which is composed of "shape side" and "sound side".

For example, the "wood" of wood, "wood" is next to the shape, indicating that this word is related to the word "wood"; "Cai" is next to the sound, indicating the pronunciation of the word. Most of the Chinese characters are morphophonetic characters. There are fewer ideographic characters than morphophonetic characters, but there are more pictographs and signifiers.

The word formation method of Chinese is the method by which Chinese morphemes form words; The main types of word formation in Chinese are synthetic methods, and a few types are derivation, abbreviation and compound word formation.

Types of synthesis include:

Juxtaposition, e.g. movement and static.

More formal, e.g. autumn.

Declarative, e.g. confident.

Domination, e.g., dehydration.

Derivation: It is to add suffixes and suffixes to form words, such as tiger, table, etc.

Abbreviation: It is an abbreviated word, such as Strike Hard, Cultural Revolution, Three Antis, etc.

The words of word formation are: Keqiu Tang construction, fiction gratuitous, and grievance.

The words of word formation are: the fan of the side noon, the north of Lishan Mountain, and the fiction of the wall. 2: Zhuyin is, 3: Pinyin is, gòu cí fǎ. 4: The structure is, the structure (left and right structure) the word (left and right structure) method (left and right structure).

What is the specific explanation of word formation, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Explanation of terms [click here to view the details of the plan].

Word formation method gòucífǎ. (1) Word-forming factors and process rules in a language.

2. Citations and Explanations.

The way in which words are formed from morphemes. For example, there are two main ways of word formation in Chinese: one is the root of the word plus the root, such as "group" and "zhong" to synthesize "masses"; The second is to add affixes to the root, such as "cup" plus "sub" to become "cup".

3. Chinese dictionary.

Linguistically, it refers to the law of forming new words from existing morphemes. It is one of the topics of grammar. There are mainly combinations of stems and stems, such as the two morphemes of tree and wood to form a new word for trees, and the way in which the stem is affixed to form the word "table".

Fourth, the network explained.

Word formation language has developed with the continuous development of human society. The obsolescence of some old words means that people need to create some new words, and the generation of new words is generally subject to certain rules and has its own rules to follow. This process of continuous improvement and development of language "discarding the old and innovating" reflects a law - word-formation

Idioms about word formation.

Lishan North Composition Words Only Words Side Noon Construct Fan Luo Texture Trap Knowing the Law Breaking the Law Law Enforcement Breaking the Law to the Wall and Building Disadvantages is Fictional Xing Words Construct Lawsuits Ken Construct Kentang Fictional Unprovoked.

Sentence formation about word formation.

1. Due to the continuous development and progress of network technology, the number of online English vocabulary has increased dramatically, and some new style characteristics have also emerged in word formation.

2. Teachers can use the pronunciation rules and word formation methods to help students learn vocabulary;

3. This paper uses the comparative method and the example method to study the similarities and differences of the modern Han and Mongolian language word formation.

4. In addition, we can also figure out the meaning of some new words according to word formation (such as prefix, postphoto), synonyms, antonyms, etc.

5. Cultivate students' ability to recognize new words according to word formation, master and be able to use various reading skills, and have the ability to analyze at the discourse level.

The Chinese word formation method is the method of forming words from Chinese morphemes; The main types of word formation in Chinese are synthetic methods, and a few types are derivation, abbreviation and compound word formation.

Types of synthesis include:

Juxtaposition, e.g. movement and static.

More formal, e.g. autumn.

Declarative, e.g. confident.

Domination, e.g., dehydration.

Derivation: It is to add suffixes and suffixes to form words, such as tiger, table, etc.

Abbreviation: It is an abbreviated word, such as Strike Hard, Cultural Revolution, Three Antis, etc.