Our neighbor, Mongolia, is indeed very sparsely populated, what is their main economy?

Our neighbor Mongolia.

It has more than 1.5 million square kilometers.

But the population is less than 3 million, such a vast and sparsely populated country, its resources can be said to be quite rich, not only rich in coal, iron ore resources, but also more than 80 kinds of other metal mineral resources.

According to the data, Mongolia has more than 2 billion tons of copper mines, 3,400 tons**, 300 billion tons of coal mines, and even 8 billion barrels of oil. With its vast land and abundant minerals, Mongolia's economy is mainly based on animal husbandry and mining, and some cities can still rely on itTourism resources

Among them, animal husbandry can be called MongolianNational economyBecause of the inheritance of ancestral living customs and the geographical advantages of Mongolia's large grasslands, the local animal husbandry is very developed, which can be referred to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. The development of animal husbandry not only satisfies the daily needs of the people, but also provides high-quality products for Mongolia's exports. At the same time, animal husbandry has also led to the development of dairy and meat products, especially cow's and goat's milk.

Beef and mutton are loved by people all over the world because of their excellent quality. <>

Secondly,Mongolia is rich in mineral resources, so it also relies on mining and processing to sustain the country's economyHowever, due to Mongolia's sparse population, industrial development is not advanced enough, and most of the mineral resources are monopolized by a small number of people, this advantage does not make Mongolia's people rich as a whole. If resources such as iron ore, coal and oil can be used in a favorable market, it is believed that Mongolia's economy will soon be able to bring to a new level. <>

In addition to that,The capital of MongoliaUlaanbaatarThere are many tourist resources, including the famous Sukhbaatar Square, Ganden Temple, and many more, which are famous attractions all over the worldAncient folk traditions, as well as historical significance, make these attractions revered both at home and abroad. <>

Although Mongolia has a large land area, its population is sparse, and many resources are not being used rationally.

They mainly developed the economy through the development of animal husbandry, agriculture, mining and modern transportation, of which animal husbandry is the basis of the national economy, and the industry is dominated by light industry, food, mining and fuel power industry.

Mongolia is a country with relatively scarce resources, on the one hand, they have vast grasslands and sparse personnel, so such an environment is very suitable for the development of animal husbandry, and secondly, Mongolia's industrial economy is also relatively good, and they can get better development in heavy industry, and their mineral resources are relatively rich.

They mainly rely on light industry, food industry, mining industry, as well as fuel power industry and industry as their main income.

<>1. The reasons for the sparse population of Mongolia

Many people know that our neighbor is Mongolia, their population is very small, you will know that its land area is also relatively large, and it is also our second category country after Kazakhstan. Then there are very few people, because we know some of the history of Mongolia, when they were the founder of the nation, they had a super empire, which was very good at that time, but you will find that when China established a dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, some ancestral homes or people in Mongolia will be all over the country, but you will find that some people in the country are very large, and he has a lot of descendants. That's because there are few foreigners, although they have different nationalities, but they may have some fundamental reasons, because they have Mongolia on the Mongolian plateau and some Inner Mongolia, there may be some differences between them, and there are some relationships with historical and practical factors that lead to a sparse population.

Second, the reason

It may also be because of geographical reasons, at this time the reason is the environment, we know that Mongolia belongs to the plateau, at this time he is in Mongolia, so at this time you will find that many Mongolia has always belonged to China, but you will find that its ancestral country is not the same. It has a smaller population due to historical reasons as well as some other reasons, so you will find that this is the reason for them. In the past, we also knew that they also had their own glorious eras, but due to the changes in history, the changes in people's ideas, and the changes in the current living environment, there may be some changes, but these changes are temporary, and the development of each country is not necessarily, so we will find that they will be thriving, the development is better, and our country is getting stronger and stronger.

The main reason is that because their country's economy has been in a downturn for a long time, and people are constantly on the move, the population growth rate will be very slow.

This is because Mongolia is located on a plateau, and the climate is relatively cold, which is not suitable for human habitation, which is why Mongolia's population is so small.

I think the main reason is that the Mongolian tiger's economy has been sluggish for a long time, so their population fertility rate has not been able to rise.

The population of Mongolia is eight times smaller than that of Inner Mongolia, and the main reasons for this are:

First, the population base is small. Mongolia's population was only 400,000 at the time of independence, but now it has reached 3 million, and in fact, the rate of increase is still very fast.

Second, the environment is harsh, the degree of industrial and agricultural civilization is low, in the period after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the country was influenced by Lamaism, and more children were sent to the temple, which reduced the number of births and reduced the population development.

Third, in 1939, during a purge of political activities, 20,099 people were killed and 5,739 were imprisoned, which is a relatively large number.

Fourth, the living conditions are poor, and some people are reluctant to have children because they cannot afford to support them.

Fifth, the migration of the population, 50,000 Soviets and 50,000 Kazakhs living in the country, respectively, moved back to their own countries.

Sixth, the conditions are not good, and the child mortality rate is high.

It is mainly due to the deterioration of the natural environment, and the decline of population carrying capacity due to severe desertification, and the reasons for desertification are as follows.

The first is Mongolia's special geographical climate. Mongolia is a typical temperate large inland climate country, dry and rainless all year round, and Mongolia's water vapor mainly comes from the Arctic Ocean, but Mongolia's north-central region almost traverses an entire mountain range, resulting in more precipitation in the north and less in the south, and desertification in the inland and southern regions is quite serious. In addition, global warming in recent years has caused more severe droughts in the region.

Data show that the average annual temperature in Mongolia has risen at least since 1940 and warming is expected to continue, which means that evaporation in this already water-scarce region will increase, and dry weather is more likely to persist for a long time, making it more difficult to curb desertification.

Another reason for desertification has to do with the structure of its economy. Mongolia is still largely an agrarian country: agriculture in the broad sense, including pastoralism, still accounts for more than 20 percent of its overall economic structure.

Overgrazing continues to be a problem of desertification in Mongolia. According to data released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in January 2021, the number of livestock in Mongolia reached 70.9 million by 2019, which is 33 million more than the total carrying capacity of pastures, and the number of livestock grazing in different regions has reached 2-7 times the environmental carrying capacity of pastures.

Another important pillar industry is mining. Mongolia, which is rich in natural resources, mainly relies on the export of copper, coal and other resources for its fiscal revenue. In recent years, the rapid development of the mining industry, especially by directly absorbing a large number of displaced herders, has exerted more severe destructive pressure on Mongolia's natural environment in another way.

After the Asian financial crisis, Mongolia had to greatly increase the export of mineral resources in order to save the collapsed economy, which also led to the desertification of Mongolian land.

Still alive without food? Look at their GDP is not as good as one of our cities. People's education level is low, productivity is poor, and they worry about food and clothing every day.

Mongolia's population is much smaller than that of Inner Mongolia, and the main reason for this is the influence of national strength. Mongolia is poor in resources, desertified, and has a poor population, while in China, the society is stable, the social construction is developing rapidly, and the people's living standards are improving rapidly, which determines the state of the population.

Because the Mongolian ethnic group is distributed in Inner Mongolia and Mongolia, and Inner Mongolia is an administrative region of China, Mongolia is a country.

Because Mongolia has no Han people to live, there is no over-cultivation, and it has not become a desert, fortunately they went out independently, otherwise Outer Mongolia would have become a desert, and I don't know how many grassland creatures will be extinct.

This is due to historical reasons, and it was like this in the beginning.

Because even eating is a problem, who is still alive, it will be very less when it is divided, of course, it is less than the population of Inner Mongolia.

The reason for this is that 80 people in Inner Mongolia are not Mongols.

Outer Mongolia feels that it is troublesome to have children...

Others are nomadic, ours is open to debate.

They do less, talk more, and are lazy and lazy.

Mongolia, which is rich in resources and has a large territory, has a very awkward position in the international community. First, Mongolia's neighbors are stronger, and secondly, Mongolia's environment is very poor.

It's not very good, after Mongolia broke away from China, it became a landlocked country, the country lacked pillar industries, coupled with economic backwardness, so it also belongs to the latter group in developing countries!

Mongolia has little influence in its status and has always remained neutral internationally, and its domestic economy is not good, and it is dominated by animal husbandry.

His status in the international arena is not particularly high, but in fact, the country is well governed, and the people's happiness is also very good.

Mongolia can hardly see him on the international stage. Whether it is military, economic, or agricultural, he is not outstanding or excellent, and his impact on the world is not obvious.

Historical wars and the real living environment, there were many wars in Mongolia in ancient times, which prompted the Mongolian people to be relatively small, and now because the living environment is more difficult, the concept of fertility is not high, so the population is small.

Because the Mongols are nomadic and have very low productivity and poor medical care, the mortality rate of the population is particularly high, so the population is very small.

Because Mongolia has a very poor geographical location, the climate is very humid, but very cold, and there are many deserts, which are suitable for human survival, so the population of Mongolia is very small.

Mongolia has a superior geographical location, complex topography, obvious seasonal climate change, and often heavy snowstorms, weather changes are extremely abnormal, but its unique natural conditions make its natural resources extremely developed and rich, rare animals and plants, rich in mineral resources, so the economic development is dominated by animal husbandry and mining. However, Mongolia has such a great advantage, but it has not been so developed in its economy and commerce, which is very disappointing to the resources given by God.

But you can think about itTheir geographical location is too special, often accompanied by bad weather, perennial precipitation is low, there is high pressure shrouded, such an environment is also unfavorableMoreover, the current international situation is often dominated by the development of financial and economic developmentIn this way, Mongolia has also developed a financial industry, but the response has not been very good, so they have not developed a large economy for a long time.

Mongolia's national culture is also unique, with many more traditional customs, most of which are closedThis includes cultural practices such as wearing a headscarf, but of course we respect foreign cultural differences, and it is also a characteristic of the Mongolian people to adhere to the various cultures left by their ancestors.

Mongolia is surrounded by China and Russia from the world map, it is surrounded in the middle, and it is inconvenient to go out, which has advantages and disadvantages for Mongolia, China and Russia are big countries with developed economies,In this way, Mongolia lacks the advantages of foreign development, and it is very limited to "show its face" in the world.

And most importantly,Animal husbandry, which Mongolia is proud of, is a major headache for Mongolia and the world in the current world situation, such as overexploitation and grazing, climate change, and vegetation destruction