How to maintain begonias and how to maintain and manage potted begonias?

When cultivating begonia flowers, the main selection of humus 6 parts and 4 parts of river sand mixed soil, during the growth period should often keep the soil moist, just planted to add an appropriate amount of well-decomposed organic fertilizer particles, once a week in the spring of the rotten organic fertilizer liquid, every 10 15 days after the flower is applied, 7 August to stop fertilization.

1. Soil. Because the rhizome of begonia flowers is relatively fragile, the best cultivation substrate is mainly loose and fertile sandy soil with good drainage, and generally 6 parts of humus and 4 parts of river sand can be mixed together, and it is best to cover a small amount of bone meal or sand at the bottom of the pot before the plant is potted.

2. Moisture. Reasonable watering is one of the breeding methods and precautions of begonias, in addition to normal watering in the usual maintenance, but also to often increase the humidity of the air, during the growth of the plant should often keep the soil moist, autumn and winter watering is best carried out at noon, every half a month to apply.

3. Fertilization. For the newly planted begonia flower plants, it is best to add an appropriate amount of well-rotted organic fertilizer particles in the pot, mainly bean cake or peanut shell, after pouring water to make it slowly absorbed, once a week in the spring of decayed organic fertilizer solution, every 10 15 days after the flower is applied, 7 August to stop fertilization, autumn fertilization is mainly based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

4. Light temperature. Begonia flowers are common sun-loving flowers, the flowering effect of the plant is different under different light conditions, it is best to give sufficient sunlight in the growing season, if the light is not enough, it will lead to the growth of branches and leaves, the color will be lighter and lighter, and the temperature is low in the greenhouse with sufficient sunlight.

5. Precautions.

Begonia flowers in the spring fertilization or after the flowers to be drained, watering should be along the edge of the pot soil watering, do not pour into the middle, each watering to loosen the soil, so that it is fully mixed evenly, in the usual maintenance but also to strengthen the fluency of the air, in order to avoid the harm of pests and diseases.

Friends who have seen begonia flowers probably know that this is a highly ornamental flower, and many people have begun to breed it in recent years. The following will tell you in detail about the five major maintenance skills of begonia flowers.

Five maintenance tips for begonia flowers.

1. Sufficient light.

Begonia flowers are plants that prefer light, when the weather is warm at noon in spring, you need to move the begonia flowers to the outside to bask in the sun, and you need to move the begonias indoors when the sun sets in the evening, because the temperature at night will drop, and when the outdoor temperature is relatively high in spring, astigmatism will definitely be high, so it is necessary to properly shade the light when supplementing the sun outdoors.

2. Appropriate amount of water.

Begonia flowers in the growth process of water requirements are not high, usually watering appropriate watering can be, can not appear waterlogged, watering can not grasp the good grasp of the * watering, * soil moisture does not need to water, in the spring rainy weather try not to water, to avoid water loss too slowly resulting in root rot.

3. Suitable temperature.

The most suitable temperature for the growth of begonia peanuts is between 15 and 25, the temperature is too low to make the begonia flowers grow too slowly, and now the temperature in many places is almost kept at about 10 °, can not reach the temperature of the begonia peanut growth, even if the temperature is relatively low, but it does not have much impact on the growth of begonia flowers, the long is still long, it is relatively slow, with the increase of temperature, the more robust the begonia peanut grows, the temperature should not be higher than 28 °, otherwise it is easy to cause diseases.

4. Reasonable fertilization.

Begonia flowers and other flowers fertilization methods are similar, and in the spring is the begonia flower growth season, the fertilizer must be essential, not only the growth season, but also the flowering period can not forget to supplement fertilizer, if not given sufficient nutrients, even if the flower buds are not necessarily able to flower, in the growing season need two weeks on fertilizer, try not to pour all on the roots, you can dig a circle of pits around the roots, bury the fertilizer in.

5. Change the pot once a year.

Cultivated begonia flowers need to be repotted once a year, first: the roots grow too fast, and the original pot can not be accommodated. Second:

The nutrients of the soil in the original pot are insufficient, and they cannot meet the growth of begonia flowers. In the spring, you can also change the pot for the begonia flowers, try to choose a larger pot, you need to prune the begonia flowers before changing the pot, the roots and branches of the begonia are to be pruned, the roots need to be cut off the rotten, the leaves need to be cut more, diseased branches, dead branches, overlapping branches are to be pruned.

1. Temperature and light2. Watering and fertilizing:3. Pruning:

Begonia flower pruning is the period before budding after the fall of leaves, the withered or infested branches and leaves are cut off, it is best to keep a certain distance between the branches, so that the light can be more even, if you want to make the flowers more lush, you can cut the long branches short, keep the branches and buds to get nutrients.

First, the watering method.

Begonias are suitable for growing in a humid environment, so they need a certain amount of water**, but too much water will also affect the growth of potted plants. Generally speaking, water once every four to five days in spring and autumn; In summer, when the temperature is high, water the tomb once a day; Reduce the frequency of watering appropriately when the temperature is low in winter.

2. Lighting conditions.

Begonias are sunnyphytes that need plenty of sunlight to synthesize the nutrients needed for plant growth. In spring and autumn, it should be placed in a sunny place and exposed to more than 8 hours of light; In summer, when the temperature is high, the potted plants should be moved to a shaded environment to avoid direct sunlight and prevent the leaves from being burned.

3. Reasonable fertilization.

Spring is the flowering period of begonia flowers, fertilization is essential, and some organic fertilizer can be applied. In autumn, begonia flowers begin to shed their leaves, and fertilizers are also needed to replace the lost nutrients. Note that the amount of fertilization must be controlled, and excessive or concentrated fertilization must be avoided.

Fourth, temperature management.

The most suitable temperature for the growth of begonia peanuts is between 15-25 °, the temperature is too low to make the growth of begonia flowers too slow, and now the temperature in many places is almost kept at about 10 °, can not reach the temperature of begonia peanuts, even if the temperature is relatively low, but there is not much impact on the growth of begonia flowers, the long is still long, that is, it is slower to pick up, with the increase of temperature, the more robust the begonia peanuts grow, the temperature should not be higher than 28 °, otherwise it is easy to cause diseases.

5. Precautions.

1. In the spring of fertilization, we should follow the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application", and apply fertilizer in small quantities and times to avoid fertilizer damage.

2. Pay attention to pest control. Begonia flowers are susceptible to aphids and leaf rollers in the planting process, so we must pay attention to observation, timely discovery, and timely prevention and control.

The above is the cultivation method and maintenance points of potted begonia, which is a low-temperature tolerant, light-loving, and suitable plant for growing in a warm environment. If you want to raise begonia flowers, you must master the above breeding methods and maintain them in time, and I hope the above content can be helpful to flower friends.

Begonia flowers should be maintained to choose 2:1 prepared garden soil and river sand mixed soil, watered once in spring and autumn 3 5 days, and apply thin fertilizer once in 1 2 weeks during the vigorous growth period, provide sufficient scattered light and 10 20 suitable temperature, prune branches and leaves in time, place them in a ventilated position to make them grow, and choose to sow and propagate them in spring and autumn.

Raising begonia flowers needs to choose loose alkaline soil for planting, and generally the garden soil and river sand can be mixed and prepared according to the ratio of 2:1, making it a loose soil with a certain alkaline, which can make the begonia grow better.

Begonia flowers should be watered appropriately when breeding, and in spring and autumn, they can be watered once for 3 5 days to replenish their water, and usually in their vigorous growth period, they should apply a thin fertilizer solution once in 1 2 weeks to provide enough nutrients to meet their growth needs.

Suitable light temperature is also the key to how to raise begonias, to place them in a sunny area, so that it receives astigmatism, and the growth temperature of begonias is controlled at about 10 20 to avoid its low temperature frost damage and poor growth.

Breeding begonias should also be diligent in pruning their branches and leaves, pruning their dense branches, dead branches, weak branches and diseased branches, maintaining good plant shape and preventing nutrient consumption, but also to provide a well-ventilated environment for them, so that begonias can grow healthily.

Begonias can be sown in spring and autumn when the temperature is suitable, prepare the loose soil, disinfect it at high temperature, sow the seeds on the soil, and then cover the soil and water to keep the soil moist, and the seeds will germinate in about a week.

1. Temperature and light: Pay attention to ventilation when cultivating begonia flowers, and it is best to put begonia flowers on the balcony or outdoors. It prefers to grow in a sunny environment, and if it is in a shady place, it will affect the growth.

During the growth period, the begonias must be placed in a sunny place, and they should be kept warm when the weather is cold.

2. Watering and fertilization: Fertilize to replenish nutrients after the leaves fall in autumn, and fertilize in the state of spring germination. Be sure not to water the begonias too much, so that the soil does not accumulate water.

3. Pruning: Begonia flower pruning is to cut off the withered or insect-infested branches and leaves during the period before budding after the leaves, and it is best to keep a certain distance between the branches, so that the light can be more uniform, if you want to make the flowers bloom more lushly, you can cut the long branches and branches short, and retain the branches and buds to obtain nutrition.

1. Aphids: generally in the case of poor ventilation, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow, affect flowering and even lead to the death of begonia flowers, so we must strengthen ventilation and change the breeding environment in time to prevent it.

2. Red spider: It is easy to appear in a high temperature environment, and red spider will harm the yellowing and falling off of the leaves.

3. Leaf rollers: Mostly harm the leaves of begonias in May and June, after the appearance of leaf rollers, as long as you carefully check and find out, and then brush down with a brush.

1. Soil: It needs to be relatively loose, preferably alkaline soil, and an appropriate amount of river sand can be added to the pot.

2. Watering: To maintain the moisture of the soil in the pot, it is necessary to give water in a timely manner, but it cannot be the water in the pot, it is best not to make it rain, and it is best not to give water if the weather is too cold.

3. Light: It needs to be placed in a sunny place, and it is also necessary to do a good job of shading at noon in summer to avoid direct sunlight.

4. Temperature: It does not have high requirements for the temperature of the growing environment, is relatively cold-resistant, and can be grown outdoors in winter.

5. Fertilization: After it germinates, falls leaves, and flowers are used, some fertilizers should be used in a timely manner, and some special fertilizers can be selected.

In spring or autumn, the cultivation method of grafting can be adopted, and the seedlings need to grow under loose and fertile conditions, and pay attention to fertilization before flowering, and increase the water supply.

1. Aphids: To maintain ventilation, they can be controlled by changing their breeding environment.

2. Spider mites: In the case of high temperatures, it is more prone to the symptoms of red spiders, which need to be solved by spraying drugs.

3. Leaf rollers: This disease requires brushing the leaves with a brush to avoid affecting plant growth.