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This is to create an environment suitable for its growth, usually pay more attention to replenishing water for it, not to let its soil too dry, but also to fertilize it to ensure that it is nutritious, but also to prune its leaves, so that it will grow better.
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Pay attention to the temperature. If the temperature is too high or too low, then the plant will not be able to bloom.
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First, it is necessary to ensure that there is sufficient sunlight, and fertilizer should be applied frequently, and more comprehensive fertilizers such as potassium fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer should be used. If you want to water, make sure to do it about 2 or 3 times a week.
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To raise the soil of the four seasons begonia, you must use well-drained, fertile and loose and breathable soil, you can use nutrient soil and a small amount of garden soil to add some organic fertilizer, or you can use humus soil. If the plant is messy, we can prune it into the shape of a ball, so that it will be more beautiful when it blooms.
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Begonias are plants that prefer higher temperatures. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-24 degrees. The growth of plants below 10 degrees or above 28 degrees will be inhibited, flower bud differentiation will be hindered, and plants below 5 degrees will be frosted.
Therefore, when the outdoor temperature is close to 10 degrees, the pot should be moved indoors in time to keep the indoor temperature at about 15 degrees. When the outside temperature is higher than 25 degrees, the pot should be shaded with a shade net or watered on the leaves to cool down.
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Through the right temperature, warm sunlight, watering and fertilization, and changing the appropriate potting soil, the begonias can be made to bloom in all seasons.
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From its name, it is not difficult to see that the begonia is a plant that blooms in all seasons. Begonias have green leaves, maroon leaves, small flowers, bright colors, and are often seen in gardening and greening.
The cultivation and management of the begonia is relatively easy, and when the seedlings reach 6 leaves, they can be topped to promote their branching, so that they are plump after flowering. If you see dead branches and yellow leaves, you should prune them in time and properly arrange the plant shape to make it more ornamental. Residual flowers should be pruned off in time to encourage it to germinate new branches and buds.
Watering: Begonias are shallow-rooted plants with underdeveloped root systems, so keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. In the peak growing season, it is necessary to properly control the water to prevent the plants from growing and not flowering.
But keep the surrounding air humid. During the flowering period, it should be noted that it should not be too dry, as too much drying will cause flowers and buds to fall. Follow the watering principle of wet and dry.
Fertilization: Apply thin liquid fertilizer every 10 days after mid-April. In summer, when the temperature is high and the plants stop growing, fertilizer should be reduced, shade should be ensured, and ventilation should be ensured.
Light: In summer, avoid direct strong light, you can receive scattered light in the morning and evening, the light is too strong and the leaves are easy to roll up and burn the leaves and appear spots. However, if you are in a dark place for a long time, the lack of light will cause the plant to be weak and slender.
Long-term reception of scattered light is sufficient for its growth.
Propagation: Begonias can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seed sowing should be carried out in small pots first, because the seeds are small and can be sprinkled on the potting soil.
Keep the soil moist, cover it with a glass cover, and the temperature is about 15, and it will germinate in 7 days. It can be transplanted about 10 days after germination. If you sow seeds in spring, you can enjoy them that year, and if you sow them in September, they will bloom the following summer.
Collecting seeds is generally better to harvest seeds in May-June.
In addition, propagation by cuttings can be done all year round. But relatively speaking, it is better to take cuttings in spring, select the branches with the top tips of the side buds, cut off some of the leaves in the lower part, insert them into the sandy soil, pay attention to heat preservation and shading, the temperature is guaranteed to be about 20, and it can take root in 7-10 days. Then normal maintenance will do.
Summary: Begonias are easy to get pests and diseases, such as spotted bacterial diseases, and they are easy to get in high temperature and humidity in summer, so you can increase ventilation and cut off diseased leaves in time. Stem rot, which occurs on the basal stems and leaves near the potting soil.
It can be diluted 1000 times with 50% dysenium water and sprayed to remove diseased stems and leaves, control the amount of watering, and strengthen the prevention and control of ventilation conditions. Aphids, red spiders, can also be sprayed with dichlorvos diluted 1500 times. The above insecticides are very toxic, so they must be placed out of reach of children, and they must be outdoors when they are used, and they should wash their hands in time after using the medicine.
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It is necessary to take care of the begonias in a timely manner, whether it is fertilization, watering, sunlight exposure, or soil change, they must be well taken care of, and carefully cared for in order to bloom in all seasons.
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The main thing is that you still have to do a good job of nurturing. You have to water him every day, and you have to give him the same nourishment. At the same time, the temperature must be guaranteed.
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To maintain a certain humidity in the soil, it is generally recommended that the soil be dry and wet, and the air humidity should be about 60-80%.
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Be sure to remember to water in summer, but do not water it sparingly, do not accumulate to the root system, otherwise the roots will rot. In addition, the sunlight is relatively strong in summer, so it should not be directly exposed to the sun, so it should be placed in a place where there is light but the light is not strong.
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We must pay attention to the growth cycle of plants, and we should also water and fertilize in time, and we should also replenish nutrient solution in time, and we should also plant in a sunny place, and we should also do a good job of loosening the soil and spray some pesticides regularly.
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2. Temperature. The optimal growth temperature of begonias is 15-25, and the temperature should be guaranteed within this range as much as possible when breeding. In summer and winter, when the temperature is extreme, certain measures need to be taken to prevent the plants from being damaged by heat or frost.
3. Illumination. It likes to grow in an environment with enough light, and if it grows in a shady environment for a long time, it will cause its flowers to be stunted and very dark, and the ornamental effect is not good.
4. Moisture. It needs to be given enough water for it to grow well. It is necessary to keep the potting soil moist at ordinary times, and increase the number of watering times in summer, preferably once in the morning and once in the evening, and less in winter.
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The maintenance details of the four seasons begonia:
Water Spring and autumn are the growth and flowering periods, and the soil needs to contain more water, and watering should be timely and kept moist. In summer and winter is the semi-dormant or dormant period of the four seasons begonias, the water can be less, the potting soil is slightly drier, especially in winter, it is necessary to water less, and the potting soil should always remain slightly dry.
Sunshine Four Seasons Begonias can be exposed to direct sunlight in early spring, and with the increase of sunlight, they must be properly shaded. After Qingming, the potted plants can be moved to the outdoor shade for maintenance. In eastern China, it should be maintained in full shade from April to October, but it is best to get a little sunlight in the morning and evening.
After the frost falls, it should be moved indoors to prevent freezing and keep warm, and the indoor furnishings should be placed in a sunny place.
In the spring and autumn growth period of fertilization, it is necessary to master the principle of thin fertilizer and frequent application, and mainly apply organic thin fertilizer water or inorganic fertilizer soaking solution that is well rotted and odorless. Apply more phosphorus fertilizer at the flowering stage of the buds to promote more flower buds. In the summer and winter when the growth is slow, less or no fertilization can avoid rot due to the tenderness of the stems and leaves and the weakening of their resistance to heat and cold.
TemperatureIn the high temperature season of midsummer, it is necessary to take measures to avoid strong direct light and cool down to create a small environment below 30 for maintenance. As long as the winter temperature is above 10, it is safe to overwinter.
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Begonia is a kind of flowering plant, flowering is very beautiful, and properly maintained, can bloom all year round, it is more suitable for indoor raising, some flower friends in the indoor can not raise four seasons begonia, in fact, you do not control the method, we want to raise each plant before we first understand its habits, according to its habits to raise it.
<> want to raise four seasons begonias, 1 point is the soil and flower pots, we use the soil configuration of the soil permeability is better, as far as possible, if there is a fermented pine needle soil can add a little, properly ensure the permeability of the soil, acidic soil, so that we are not prone to problems in the maintenance process, the pot as far as possible to choose a lower, smaller, do not use too large pots, so that there will be no problem.
The second point is to see the light reasonably, the four seasons begonia it is afraid of exposure, he likes astigmatism, the environment of astigmatism is more suitable for him, we just need to put it indoors to see three or four hours of light, so that you can ensure that there is no problem, remember to avoid exposure at noon. Four seasons begonia is better, if the temperature can be guaranteed above 15 degrees, it can be uninterrupted growth, we four seasons begonia, the soil must be configured for it, it belongs to the herbaceous plants with more capillary roots, so we must use the permeability perspective principle of the soil to guide, can be directly cultivated with nutrient soil. You can add a part of river sand in the nutrient soil substrate to increase air permeability and permeability, so that it can also be raised under the premise of indoor ventilation, and usually watering to ensure that the pot soil is wet, because he likes wet soil and wet environment, our watering principle is to dry the surface of the pot soil under the premise of soil permeability, and water it in time.
Try not to let the potting soil accumulate in the potting soil. Begonias should be placed in a sunny place, if the temperature is high in summer, try to avoid exposure to the sun at noon, and other times can give it enough light, if the light is sufficient, its flowering effect will be better, and the plant will not appear to grow.
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It is necessary to use the configuration of the soil with good air permeability and reasonable to see some light.
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Judging from my experience in raising begonias, they will be better in a semi-shaded environment.
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This plant likes fertilizer, and if you want to grow vigorously, you need to fertilize more, and you can fertilize it once every half a month.
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It is necessary to loosen the soil frequently, maintain the fertility of the soil, and when the seedlings appear 5 or 6 pieces, they need to be topped to be processed so that they can be branched faster.
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It is necessary to know how this plant is cultivated and to learn management techniques, then prune regularly, and also water regularly.
The method of raising begonias in summer is as follows: >>>More
The root system of the begonia in all seasons is developed and grows quickly, and it needs to be repotted every spring and add fertile and loose humus. Keep the potting soil moist during the growing season, and fertilize once every half month. At the flower bud formation stage, apply 1 2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. >>>More
Begonias can be cuttings, generally the cutting time of Begonia in April every year, because the temperature at this time is about 18-20 degrees Celsius, the temperature is very suitable, the weather will not be too cold or too hot, and it is in the growth period of Begonia, which is more conducive to the rooting management of Begonia.
1. Soil
The cultivation of begonias can play a role in the cultivation of the soil can play a double effect with half the effort, the best choice of breeding begonias is fertile and loose soil, we can use fertile garden soil or pond mud when we prepare the soil ourselves, and then add a piece of humus or coarse river sand, you can also use cinder instead of river sand to increase the drainage and permeability of the soil. >>>More
1. Soil
The cultivation of begonias can play a role in the cultivation of the soil can play a double effect with half the effort, the best choice of breeding begonias is fertile and loose soil, we can use fertile garden soil or pond mud when we prepare the soil ourselves, and then add a piece of humus or coarse river sand, you can also use cinder instead of river sand to increase the drainage and permeability of the soil. >>>More