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Student Carl Czerny (21 February 1791 – 15 July 1857) was an Austrian. Famous composer, pianist, and educator. Czerny studied under the famous ** artist and composer Beethoven.
He was Beethoven's favorite student, and Beethoven taught him to play the piano for free for three years from 1801 to 1803. He actively promoted Beethoven's works and published them in the fourth volume of his work No. 500, Encyclopedia of Piano Theory and Performance.
Chapters 2 and 3 deal with how to properly perform Beethoven's works. He was able to memorize all of Beethoven's piano works. As a piano pedagogue, Czerny trained students like Franz Liszt.
He taught Liszt to play the piano for free, and Liszt also said: "Everything about me was taught to me by Czerny." As a piano educator, he wrote countless piano etudes throughout his life, which are the basis for the connection of students learning piano.
His position lies in building a bridge between Beethoven's time and modern piano playing. Czerny's Etudes for Piano Teaching: Little Pianist Beginner Piano Tutorial Easy Etude for Piano Fluency Etude for Piano Left Hand Etude for Piano Short Phrase Preliminary Etude for Piano Finger Dexterity Etude for Piano Hands Rapid Etude for Piano 8-bar Etude for Piano Finger Dexterity Piano Octave Etude.
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He had a wife and a son, and his greatest regret in life was not raising his son to be a young Mozart.
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Beethoven is the father of the symphony.
In 1792, he went to Vienna to study, and his art made rapid progress. He believed in the republic, admired heroes, and wrote many excellent works full of the atmosphere of the times, such as the symphony "Heroes" and "Destiny"; "Moonlight Song".
The Tempest, the overture "Mourn Monte".
Piano pieces "Pathos", "Passion" and so on.
In terms of ** embodiment, he involved almost all the **genres of his time; It greatly improves the embodiment of the piano and makes it obtain a symphonic opera effect; It also makes the symphony an important form that directly reflects social change.
Beethoven had a rugged life and did not establish a family. At the age of twenty-six, he was hard of hearing, and in his later years he was deaf and could only talk to people through a talkbook. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retreat, and in the era of feudal restoration, when all forward thinking was forbidden, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom, equality, and fraternity", through words and writings.
His main works include nine symphonies (most famous for the third "Hero" and the ninth "Chorus"), and the fifth "Symphony of Destiny".
Sixth "Pastoral Symphony".
opera "Federio" and so on.
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Her father was a tenor singer in the local court choir, and her mother was the daughter of a court cook who was tormented by life. His grandfather was a concertmaster of the Bonn Court Orchestra. Under his father's strict training, Beethoven showed his talent, but Beethoven was often beaten and scolded by his father.
Beethoven played the harpsichord at the age of 4 and earned the reputation of being a prodigy; Onset of otitis media at the age of 5; He began to perform on stage at the age of 8; At the age of 10, he studied under the most famous Prussian educator, Nie Fei; Beethoven published his first work, Piano Variations, at the age of 11; At the age of 12, he was recommended by Nie Fei to work as an organist assistant to the court orchestra of Count Walterstein, which was the beginning of Beethoven's career as a "servant". At the age of 13, Beethoven joined the court orchestra as organist and pianist. In 1781, Beethoven studied piano and composition with the orchestra conductor Christian Gottloub Neufer, and Beethoven also studied violin with Franz Anton Rees, and under the guidance of the new teacher, Beethoven began to develop his own unique style.
After arriving in Vienna in 1787, he began to study composition with Mozart, Haydn and others, at first, Mozart wanted to see his ability to let him play**, Mozart listened to his performance, and predicted that one day Beethoven would shake the world. Soon after arriving in Vienna, Beethoven received news of his mother's death, and he had to rush back to Bonn immediately. Due to family constraints, he did not come to Vienna for the second time until after his father's death in the autumn of 1792, but Mozart was no longer alive.
Beethoven also studied with Schenck, Abrechberg, and Salieri, among others. In Bonn, through his association with the intellectual Blening, he came into contact with many famous professors, writers, and philalists of the time, and received them from them"Hurricane Sports"of the influence of the ideology. His ideas of democracy had reached maturity in the years leading up to the French Revolution, but had grown particularly rapidly during the revolutionary years.
Beethoven began to write his first symphony at the age of ten when he composed the Prelude in F minor and two preludes during this period, and from 1796 onwards he felt his hearing weaken, and his love of life and his persistent pursuit of art overcame his personal pain and despair, and suffering became the source of his creative strength, and he grabbed the throat of fate.
He tenaciously composed the Heroic Symphony in the midst of his anguish; The Heroic Symphony marks a turning point in Beethoven's state of mind and at the same time marks his composition"The Heroic Age"of the beginning.
The latter part of Beethoven's reign in Vienna was marked by a period of serious political reaction, a particularly rampant period of reactionary rule by Metternich.
1813 Beethoven's work also temporarily declined in 1817; From 1818 to 1827, Beethoven composed the Ninth Symphony with the perseverance of a giant, despite the deafness of his ears and the deterioration of his health,[6] which summarized his glorious and epic life and showed the good wishes of mankind.
In 1823, Beethoven completed his last masterpiece, the Ninth Symphony. [2]
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Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. His father was a tenor singer in the court choir of the region, moody and drunk;
Mother is a chef with a kind heart and a gentle temperament. The hard life deprived Beethoven of the right to go to school, and the ** talent he showed since he was a child made his father want him to become a ** prodigy and become his cash cow.
He did not hesitate to beat and scold, forcing Beethoven to practice the harpsichord and violin endlessly all day long from the age of four.
At the age of 8, Beethoven made his debut on stage with great success and was known as the second Mozart. After that, he studied composition with the organist Nifo.
At the age of 11, he published his first work, "Piano Variations". At the age of 13, he joined the court orchestra and served as organist and pianist.
After his first victory, a bright future ahead of Beethoven lay ahead. But for three or four years, a terrible thing kept tormenting him, and Beethoven found that his ears had become deaf.
For a ** family, there is nothing more terrible than being deaf. Thus one can understand this heartbreaking pain in the Adagio movements of his early piano sonatas.
Beethoven was always filled with a fiery heart, but his enthusiasm was very unfortunate, and he always experienced hope and enthusiasm, disappointment and rebellion, which undoubtedly became his source of inspiration. In 1801, Beethoven fell in love with Giuletta Guiciadir, to whom he dedicated the Moonlight Sonata. But the childish and selfish Miracle Ai does not understand his noble soul too much.
In 1803, he married someone else, a moment of despair, and he wrote a suicide note.
In 1803 he emerged from the gloom and wrote the bright and optimistic Second Symphony.
After that, more and better ** continued to emerge under his pen. Symphony No. 3 (Heroic), Symphony No. 5 (Destiny), Symphony No. 6 (Pastoral), as well as beautiful and joyful violin concertos, and colorful piano concertos and sonatas.
In 1823, Beethoven completed his last masterpiece, the Ninth Symphony (chorus). This work created the world of his ideals. In December 1826, Beethoven suffered from a severe cold, which led to pulmonary edema.
On March 26, 1827, he left in a blizzard. Never married. On the 29th, 20,000 people were mourned, and the remains were buried in the St. Maes cemetery.
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His grandfather and father were court leaders, and his father sang in the local orchestra. Maybe it's genetics or maybe it's edification, he was found by his father to have an unusual **talent** at an early age, under the guidance of his father, Beethoven began to get in touch with **, at the age of four began to learn the piano and violin, under the strict supervision of his father every day and night. His father wanted to train him to be a second Mozart.
Beethoven began performing on stage at the age of eight.
Two years after Mozart's death. Beethoven moved to Vienna. He was 22 years old at the time.
It was here that he met Haydn, a mentor who influenced him throughout his life. He began to study composition with Joseph Haydn. Beethoven began to emerge because of his unique playing skills.
In just ten years, he has created famous works such as the Symphony in C minor, Dedicated to a Distant Lover, and the Pastoral Symphony. As those who have heard him say, "He knows how to engage every listener, and often brings tears to their eyes." So he also received financial support.
After 1790, at the age of 26, Beethoven began to have hearing problems, for which he suffered greatly and became increasingly depressed. Beethoven, who was very talented, did not stop his creation because of tinnitus, and listened to his inner feelings, and he still composed. But the effect of the tinnitus was that he couldn't control how hard his fingers were pressing the keys.
It made him desperate.
In 1802, Beethoven wrote his will in Vienna - the "Will of Heiligenstadt". The will reads, "I should have ended my life, but my art kept me." ”
Between 1803 and 1813, Beethoven composed six symphonies. The most outstanding are the Heroic Symphony, the Seventh Symphony, and the Ninth Choral Symphony. The "Heroic" symphony of 1803 changed the traditional historical direction of the symphony and shocked the listener.
Schumann once said: "Though you hear this symphony from time to time, it always has an unchanging power for you – just as the phenomena of nature, though they occur from time to time, always make people feel frightened." After listening to the "Symphony of Destiny", Engels praised:
If you don't know this wonderful thing, then you don't hear anything in your life. "That kind of complete hopeless sorrow, that kind of sorrowful pain", "that kind of tender thinking of love" Engels spoke the essence of the "Symphony of Destiny" in just a few words.
By 1814, Beethoven was completely deaf and almost retired. His ** also puts extremely high demands on the audience. He endowed the ** magnificent aura with a divine momentum, which shook the hearts of the audience.
At 5:45 p.m. on March 26, 1827, Beethoven died. ended his life of suffering and glory. Beethoven's life was full of anticipation and respect for life, and he once said, "I would like to live another 1,000 times in such a beautiful life."
He said, "I hear the trees and the rocks singing. His works have cleansed the hearts of generations of people.
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