, a lonely city of ten thousand mountains Answer the blank part in front

Liangzhou words (the Yellow River is far above the white clouds) Wang Zhilian The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate. [Notes] 1 Liangzhou words:

The lyrics were sung for a popular song at the time ("Liangzhou Ci"). 2 Far up the Yellow River: Look at the source of the Yellow River.

3 Lonely City: Refers to a lonely castle on the border. 4 仞:

In ancient times, the unit of length was equivalent to seven or eight feet. 5 Qiang flute: A musical instrument of the Qiang people.

6 Willow: Refers to a song called "Folding Willow". In the Tang Dynasty, there was a custom of folding willows and giving them away.

7 degrees: Passed. The last two sentences are to say, why does the Qiang flute blow the sad tune of "Folding Willows", complaining that the willows are not hairy and the spring is late, you know, the spring breeze can't blow outside the Yumen Pass!

The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of the distant view and paints a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes in, looking far west, as if it is flowing out of the white clouds. The second sentence "a lonely city and ten thousand mountains" is written on the lonely city.

Surrounded by mountains and rivers, a lonely city on the edge of the city stands majestically. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of the soldiers on the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to portray the psychology of the defenders.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

The "lonely city" in "a lonely city and ten thousand mountains" refers to Yumen Pass.

A lonely city and ten thousand mountains" is from Wang Zhilian's "Two Liangzhou Songs". One of them is: the Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate. "Lonely City" refers to Yumen Pass. "A lonely city and ten thousand mountains" means that Yumen Pass stands alone in the high mountains.

Geography of Yumen Pass:

The ruins of Yumen Pass are located at the westernmost end of the Hexi Corridor, on the south bank of the Shule River, about 90 kilometers away from the urban area of Dunhuang, about 150 kilometers away from Lop Nur in the west, with many Gobi, desert and meadow in all directions. The site area starts from Cangting Sui in the east, Xianming Sui in the west, and Sandun in the south. The core area is centered on the ruins of Xiaofangpan City, which is linearly distributed from east to west, with a length of 45 kilometers from east to west and a width of kilometers from north to south.

The existing relics include 2 city sites, 20 beacons, 18 sections of the Great Wall ruins, and have been opened to tourists to have the ruins of the small square pan city, the ruins of the big square pan city and the ruins of the Han Great Wall around the Gu Sui.

The dispute between the Yellow River faction and the Huangsha faction focused on location. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the national strength was at its peak, and he continued to expand his territory, and Zhang Qian "hollowed out the Western Regions". In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "listed four counties and two passes", and set up four counties in Hexi, Yumen Pass and Yangguan.

Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass, connecting the Central Plains and the Western Regions, are important passages on the ancient Silk Road. Because the Western Regions imported the Central Plains jade through here, it is called Yumen Pass, and Yangguan is in the south of Yumen Pass, so it is called Yangguan. The former site of Yumen Pass is in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and the former site of Yangguan is near the antique beach in the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains, "Where is the lonely city?" The location of the lonely city is newly discussed.

Yangguan ruins. Here comes the big problem. The Huangsha faction believes that Yumen Pass is located in the Shule River Valley in western Gansu, the Gobi Desert, thousands of miles away from the Yellow River. It is also believed that the cursive "sand" is similar to "river", and after many years of false rumors, "yellow sand" eventually became "Yellow River".

And there are some ancient books as evidence.

The ancients were good at calligraphy, and the literati and writers were sensitive to pen gestures and strokes, and the reason for writing and spreading falsehood was very far-fetched. The "Yellow River" is recorded in absolute ancient books, and the "Yellow Sand" that is rarely recorded is not enough absolute evidence to refute. In addition, if "the yellow sand goes straight up", the yellow sand is all over the sky, where does the "white clouds" come from?

It is also contrary to the poetic aesthetic tradition of Tang poetry, which is criticized by the Yellow River School.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains, "Where is the lonely city?" The location of the lonely city is newly discussed.

Wang Zhilian (688-742), the name Ji Ling, his ancestral home was Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Wang Zhilian was one of the famous Biansai poets in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the "Four Great Biansai Poets" of the Tang Dynasty together with Cen Shen, Gao Shi and Wang Changling. Among them, Wang Zhilian, Gao Shi and Wang Changling, the three of them are friendly, and there is an allusion to the "flag pavilion painting wall".

As a famous poet, Wang Zhilian is good at white description, white description of "the sun is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea." It is also a swan song for the ages. Wang Huanzhi, whose ancestral home is Jinyang, is familiar with the Northwest Frontier and is good at realistic white sketching, and this kind of low-level distance mistake will never and cannot happen.

The poetry of the Tang Dynasty inherited the "Book of Songs" "Fu, Compare, and Xing". The foreshadowing metaphor in the first paragraph is the finishing touch. "The spring breeze does not pass the Yumen Pass" is the real purpose of the author, what he wants to express.

From the last sentence of this poem is "the spring breeze does not pass the Yumen Pass", it can be seen that the "lonely city" is the Yumen City in the northwest. (in the territory of present-day Gansu Province).

Two Liangzhou words, one of them.

Don · Wang Zhilian.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

Lonely City: Refers to a lonely castle on the border. (Yumen Pass).

Translation: The Yellow River seems to flow from among the white clouds, and the Yumen Pass towers lonely in the mountains. Why should the soldiers complain that the willow tree does not sprout, and the spring breeze cannot blow outside the Yumen Pass.

The meaning of this sentence is: the white mist runs across the river, and the clear water light connects the sky.

Source: Song Su Shi's "Former Chibi Fu" in the autumn of Renxu, in July, Su Zi and the guest boated under the red cliff. The breeze is coming, and the water is not rippling.

Raise the wine to belong to the guest, recite the poem of the bright moon, and sing the chapter of the fairy. Shaoyan, the moon comes out of the east mountain, wandering between the bullfights. The white dew crosses the river, and the water shines to the sky.

As far as a reed is, Ling Wanqing is at a loss. The vastness is like Feng Xuan resisting the wind, and he doesn't know where it stops; fluttering like a legacy of independence, feathering and ascending to immortals.

Vernacular interpretation: In the autumn of the year of Renxu, on July 16, Su Shi and his friends were boating under the red cliff. The breeze was blowing, and the water was not rippling.

Raising his glass to toast his companions, he recited articles related to Mingyue and sang the praises of the chapter of My Fairy. After a while, the bright moon rose from behind the East Mountain, hovering between Dousu and Niusu. The white mist runs across the river, and the clear water connects the sky.

Let the boats float on the boundless river, crossing the vast expanse of the river. (My feelings) vast, (my feelings) vast, just like riding the wind out of thin air, but I don't know how to stop in **, fluttering like abandoning the world, transcendent and independent, becoming a god, entering the fairyland.