What are the differences between a tomb and a tomb, a tomb and a mausoleum?

Chinese culture has a long and profound history, and Chinese characters are even more profound, for many common words, even if they are split into two words, they also represent different meanings, and there are certain differences. For example, the word emperor, the emperor refers to the three emperors, the emperor refers to the five emperors, and then the temple, the temple refers to the institution set up by the imperial court, and the temple mainly refers to the folk temple, so the word tomb is often connected to say, but there is a certain difference between the tomb and the tomb.

First of all, in the ancient history of our country, the so-called tomb refers to the high soil called the tomb, it can be seen that the tomb is the sealed soil, for the tomb, it means the mound above the ground, but later, the tomb also refers to the place where the dead are buried, and the corresponding tomb is the tomb. The tomb is the wind of Zhao Yujin. From the glyph to understand, the word tomb is on Mo, under the soil, the direct meaning is to be buried at dusk, so as to enter the soil for peace, because the tomb and the sun are hidden together, so the tomb does not build the grave, as the so-called, the tomb is not the tomb, that is, after burying the dead do not make a mark, so it is better to distinguish between the tomb and the tomb, the tomb is generally flat not higher than the ground, and the tomb is on the tomb and piles up a bag of soil as a mark.

After a long period of changes in history, the tomb and the tomb are connected together, and gradually refers to the meaning of the tomb where the dead are buried and the tomb above, the same point of the tomb and the tomb are the places where the dead are buried, and the general use does not make much distinction, but it is worth noting that for the tombs in ancient history, as well as the name of the tomb and the tomb, what does this mean? The mound itself means a tall and large tomb, the historical record of Gaozu Benji records, Xiang Yu burned the Qin palace room, digging the royal mound, so in ancient Chinese history, the general tomb can not be called a mound, the mound is used to call the ancient princes, nobles and other people with status The tomb, such as Cao Cao's 72 doubtful tomb.

The mausoleum refers specifically to the mausoleums of the emperors and princes, such as the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the Ming Tombs of the Ming Dynasty Emperor, etc., in addition, it is more special that Mr. Sun Yat-sen, who has made important contributions to history, his tomb is called Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the corresponding is that the descendants of Yuan Shikai want to call his tomb Yuan Ling, but it was strongly opposed, so it was finally renamed Yuan Lin. And the cemetery called the forest is very special, the area is not small, its area is second only to the mausoleum, the people who can be buried in the forest must have great achievements when they are alive, but their graves can not be called mausoleums, so they are called forests, like Qufu Confucius Forest, which is the place where the great Confucian saints buried their bones, so there is still a big difference between tombs, tombs, mounds, and mausoleums.

The tomb is edged and angular, mainly to bury people with noble status, and the tomb is a round, mainly to bury the people, the mound is used to bury hermits, and the mausoleum is used to bury the emperor.

The size is different, the scale is different, the number of funeral goods is different, the reputation is different, the position is different, the status before death is not the same, and so on, these are their differences.

The difference between a mound and a mound is as follows:1. The essence is different.

The mound means a tall tomb, and the original meaning of the mound is a mound of earth higher than the ground, and now refers to the place where the dead are buried.

2. The objects are different.

The target of the mound is some people who have made outstanding contributions to society, and they are all people of status. The characteristic of the mound is that the higher the status, the more magnificent it looks. The level of status is higher than the contribution during life.

A grave is a place where the bones of ordinary people are buried after they die.

3. The appearance is different.

The appearance of the mound will be taller and more majestic.

A grave is generally a mound of earth that rises above the ground.

The four words "tomb", "tomb", "mound" and "mausoleum" all refer to the place where the dead are buried, but they have different status and meanings in Chinese funerary culture.

"Tomb" usually refers to the place where the dead are buried, especially the burial of some low-ranking people who have no funerary goods and are of low status. Sometimes the word is also used to describe lonely graves in the wilderness.

"Tomb" refers to the place where the deceased are buried, usually referring to some more formal and high-level tombs. These tombs are generally chosen in places with good feng shui, equipped with coffins, erected tombstones, and some even have epitaphs engraved on them.

"Mound" and "mausoleum" usually refer to the tombs of people of higher status, which have a higher status in the funerary culture. For example, "mausoleum" usually refers to the tombs of emperors, which are usually built very large and surrounded by many funerary goods.

In general, the four words "tomb", "tomb", "mound" and "mausoleum" represent different social status and funerary cultures, and people also take these factors into account when choosing a burial method.

The differences between tombs, tombs, mounds, and mausoleums are introduced as follows:

1. Introduction to the tomb:

1. The grave came later, and it was based on the tomb to raise a bag of soil, and it was also judged that trees should be planted around the tomb. The main purpose of planting trees is to confirm the location of the grave, so that the soil bag will not disappear after the wind and rain.

2. In ancient history, the vast majority of ordinary people in Ranzhou dealt with the aftermath through the tomb, and later people often talked about the grave and read it together, so few people knew the difference between the tomb and the tomb.

2. Introduction to the tomb:

One of the earliest burial square skin flushing types that appeared in ancient times in the tomb is to bury the person's coffin, and then seal it with soil, there is no mound on the ground, it is flat, and there are no trees, but there are all kinds of burial goods in the tomb.

2. The tomb doctor of "Zhou Lichun Official" is in charge of the area of the tomb of Fanbang, and the map is for it, so that the people of the country are buried. Whoever fights for the cemetery, listens to his prison lawsuits, and patrols the grave with his subordinates.

3. Introduction to the mound:

1. The mound has two meanings, the first means the tomb of the prince and the general, for example, people call Wang Zhaojun's cemetery a green mound, and there are many mounds in other places, but there is no corpse in it, so it is called a mound of clothes.

2. The second meaning of all "mounds" is the meaning of the mound of clothes. The place where ordinary people are buried can be called a mound even if they are not princes and generals.

Fourth, the introduction of the mausoleum:

1. "Mausoleum" is also called "mausoleum". In ancient times, ordinary people could not call the place where they were buried mausoleum, even high-ranking officials and nobles.

2. Only the royal family is worthy of using the word "mausoleum". In general, "mausoleum" refers to the burial place of the emperor. Moreover, there are many buildings around the mausoleum, and the mausoleum itself is also very tall.

The differences between tombs, tombs, mounds, and mausoleums are as follows:

First of all, let's talk about "grave", for this word, we usually understand it in conjunction with "tomb", that is, the so-called "grave", but in fact, there is a certain difference between the two words.

The corresponding is the "tomb", from the glyph, the tomb word is "Mo", the lower "soil", here Mo, meaning dusk, sunset. Therefore, the combination of the two is: buried in the twilight period, hidden with the sun, so the tomb does not build a tomb bag, that is, the so-called "tomb but not grave".

The original meaning of the so-called "mound" is "a tall and large tomb". According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Gaozu Benji", it is recorded: "Xiang Yu burned the Qin palace room and dug the tomb of the first emperor."

From this, we can see that ordinary folk graves cannot be called "mounds", which refer to the graves of nobles, princes and other people of status in ancient times.

As for "mausoleum", it is easier to understand, it refers specifically to the mausoleums of emperors and princes. For example, we are familiar with the blind "Ming Ming Tombs", "Qing Dongling" and "Qing Xiling" and so on.

land

When there began to be a thinking and civilized tribe in our land, the fear and fear of death was born. In the distant Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the funeral system has tended to be complete, and it reached its peak after the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the funeral has become a "fierce ceremony", and there is a place for Zheng in the etiquette civilization.

The difference between tombs, tombs, mounds, and mausoleums is that they are located differently and have different objects.

1. The location is different.

A mound is a high place, usually a small mound common to the people.

A tomb refers to flat land, a kind of yin house that is as flat as the land.

The mound originally referred to the top of the mountain, and later the ancient Chinese princes and nobles built their tombs as tall and majestic as possible in order to increase the grief after death.

Mausoleum originally referred to as Qiu Sou or Mausoleum, and almost all of China's emperors devoted their lives to building the most magnificent burial grounds for themselves during their lifetimes.

2. The objects are different.

In the people, the common people bury their deceased relatives in the ground, and by the way, they build a mound of earth on top of it, which is called a tomb, which marks the eternal rest of the deceased relatives in the future. And this practice of marking with mounds is not only convenient for future generations to pay respects, but also convenient for outsiders to distinguish.

In ancient times, large families generally used the form of tombs to bury the dead in the family. On the one hand, the tomb is level with the ground, which is convenient for laying bricks and stones, and it is better to clean up the weeds that grow, on the other hand, the cemetery concentrates on burying the deceased at home, and the tomb is not higher than the ground, which is also conducive to saving space and taking care of the cemetery.

In a sense, a mound is not quite the same as a tomb. For example, people often say that the clothes of the mound, which means that when the deceased is not in front of him, he cannot be buried according to the agreed customs, and can only use the clothes of the deceased to replace the burial.

Since Qin Shi Huang, the mausoleum has specifically referred to the burial place of the emperor, and the tomb of the emperor is generally located in a hilly area with excellent feng shui, or simply built on a mountain.

Some of the famous imperial tombs in history

1. Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built in the first year of the reign of King Qin (247 BC) and completed in the second year of Qin II (208 BC), which lasted 39 years, and was the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and palace city of the imperial capital Xianyang.

2. Qianling. Qianling is one of the eighteen tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong area, Shaanxi Province, located in the north of Qianxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 6 kilometers away from the county seat on Liangshan, for the joint burial tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian. The scale of the cemetery is large, and the mausoleum covers an area of "eighty miles in a week".

3. Qing Dongling.

Qing Dongling is located 30 kilometers northwest of Zunhua City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 125 kilometers west of Beijing downtown, covering an area of 80 square kilometers. It is the largest in China, the most complete system and the most decent layout of the imperial mausoleum complex.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Grave.