Introduction of peony flower, information of peony flower

Peony is the king of flowers.

Scientific name: Paeonia suffruticosa: Tree Peony

Aliases: Deer Leek, Wood Peony, Kao, Luoyang Wang, Fuguihua.

Family name: Paeoniaceae.

Origin and habits: Native to China, it is a deciduous subshrub. It likes cold and heat, should be dry and afraid of moisture, can tolerate low temperature of -30, and can grow normally in areas with an average annual relative humidity of about 45%.

It likes light and is slightly shade-tolerant. It is required to be loose, fertile, well-drained neutral loam or sandy loam, and avoid planting in heavy soil or low temperatures. Flowering period is from April to May.

Morphological characteristics: The root system is fleshy and fleshy, with few branches and fibrous roots. The height of the plant is 1-3m, the old stem is grayish-brown, and the branches of the year are yellowish-brown.

Two and three pinnate compound leaves, alternate. The flowers are solitary at the top of the stem, the flower diameter is 10-30cm, the flower colors are white, yellow, pink, red, purple and compound color, there are single petals, compound petals, double petals and pavilion flowers.

There are many methods of dividing the tip of peony, which can be divided into erect type, developing type and semi-open type according to the plant type; According to the bud type, it can be divided into round bud type, narrow bud type, olecranon type and open mouth type; According to the branching habits, it can be divided into single-branch type and bushy type; According to the color of the suit, it can be divided into white, total, pink, red, purple, blue, black and compound color (in fact, there is no pure blue and black); According to the flowering period, it can be divided into early flowering type, medium flowering type, late flowering type and autumn and winter type (some varieties have the habit of secondary flowering, after flowering in spring, they can bloom naturally again in autumn and winter, which is called autumn and winter type); According to the flower type, it can be divided into four levels: department, class and group. The four lines are peony, purple peony, yellow peony and purple peony; the two categories are single flowers and Taige flowers; the two groups are the mille-story group and the building group; The following groups are divided into several types according to the shape of the flowers, such as single-petal type, lotus type, togui type, crown type, etc.

Paeoniaceae is a deciduous shrub of the family Ranunculaceae. A traditional flower native to China. It is also known as wood peony, Luoyang flower, deer leek, etc. The flowers are large and changeable, colorful and magnificent, and are known as the "king of flowers".

Form and species Peonies have deep-rooted, fleshy roots. Plant height rice. The branches are numerous and stout.

two back and three pinnate compound leaves; The leaflets broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, apex 2 5-lobed, and white powder on the back. The flowers are solitary at the top of the branches, the petals are 5 10, and the stamens are numerous. The original flowers are reddish-purple, while cultivars are multi-colored and form a variety of flower patterns.

Blooms in late spring. Follicles. The seeds are spherical, black and shiny.

There are many varieties of peonies, and there is no unified classification method so far. Generally, it can be divided into white, yellow, pink, red, purple, black (dark purple), snow green (lotus green), green and other varieties according to flower color; According to the flowering period, it is divided into early-flowering, medium-flowering and late-flowering varieties. In ancient China, it was also divided into two categories: multi-leaf and thousand-leaf according to flower type.

The classification system of modern China divides peonies into 3 categories and 12 types according to the petalization of stamens and pistils: single-petaled. Petals 1 3 rounds.

There is type 1 of this type, which is the single-lobe type (Figure 1). Double flaps. The petals are multi-rounded, formed by the natural growth of the petals or the petalization of stamens.

It can be divided into 2 groups: the mille-story group and the building group. The petals of the Melaleuca group are dominated by natural proliferation, forming semi-double and double flowers, and there are three types: lotus type (Fig. 2), chrysanthemum type and rose type. The petals of the Louzi group are multi-rounded, mainly composed of stamens, and the whole flower is raised and flat-shaped, and there are four types: Tuogui type, Jinhuan type, crown type and hydrangea type (Fig. 3).

Heavy Taiwan class (or Taiwan Pavilion class). It is made up of two or more single flowers overlapping top and bottom, and looks like a single flower. It is divided into 2 groups of 4 types, namely the chrysanthemum heavy platform type and the rose heavy platform type of the mille-feuille heavy platform group, and the crown heavy table type and the hydrangea heavy table type of the Louzi heavy platform group.

In addition, there are 3 types of 9 types and 4 types according to the number of petals. European, American and Soviet scholars often mixed peonies with peony flower types to classify them.

Distribution and habits It is mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, and Henan in northwest China. It likes sunny, dry and cool places, no high temperature in summer, and not very cold in winter. Requires well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline deep loam or humus-rich clayey loam.

Embryos generally need to go through a low temperature stage of 2 3 months 1 10 before germination. Seedlings grow slowly and can bloom after about 4 to 5 years of cultivation. 6 15-year-old peonies are the most robust.

In Luoyang, China, when the temperature rises and stabilizes above 3 6 in spring, the flower buds begin to sprout and bud. 6 When the branches and leaves grow, 4 May flowering, after the flower is gone, the lower axillary buds begin to differentiate the flower buds, and the flower buds are completed in autumn. The tip is not easy to lignify, and the tip is easy to dry out in dry and cold areas in winter.

Scientific name: paeonia

suffruticosa

English name: subshrubby

peony、tree

Peony aliases: deer leek, wood peony, flower king, Luoyang king, rich flower.

Paeoniaceae, Paeoniaceae.

Peony is a perennial deciduous shrub with slow growth, small plant size, and plant height is mostly between meters; The roots are fleshy, thick and long, the center is lignified, the length is generally in meters, and the length of a few roots can reach 2 meters; The color of the root bark and root flesh varies from breed to variety; The branches are erect and brittle, rounded, shrub-like with several branches clustered from the rhizome, the branches are smooth, grassy, yellowish-brown, often cracked and peeled; The leaves are alternate, the leaves are usually three back and three compound leaves, the upper part of the branch is often single-leafed, the leaflets are lanceolate, oval, elliptical and other shapes, the apical leaflets are often 2 3-lobed, the upper part of the leaf is dark green or yellow-green, the lower part is gray-green, smooth or hairy; The total petiole is 8 20 cm long, with grooves on the surface; The flowers are born at the top of the branches of the year, both sexes, the flowers are large and colorful, the shape is beautiful and colorful, and the flower program is: *K5C G2 5:1:

2 5, flower diameter 10 30 cm; The colors of the flowers are white, yellow, pink, red, purple-red, purple, dark purple (black), snow blue (powder blue), green, and compound color; Male pistils often have petalization, and the natural increase of petals and the degree of petalization of males and pistils are related to the variety, cultivation environmental conditions, and growth years. Most of the stamens of normal flowers, strong seed-setting ability, seed maturity is also high, pistil petalization is serious flower, less seeds and not solid or no seeds, complete flower stamens are separated, carpels are generally 5, rarely 8, each has a bottle-shaped ovary chamber, marginal placenta, most ovules, bone fruit pentagonal, each fruit horn bears 7 13 seeds, the seeds are round, when mature, it is yellow, and when it is old, it becomes black-brown, the diameter of mature seeds is centimeters, and the weight of 1000 seeds is about 400 grams.

Peony is a traditional Chinese flower, it is beautiful and charming, graceful and luxurious, and has the beauty of color, fragrance and rhyme, which makes people fall over. Many poets throughout history have written poems to praise it. As Tang poems praise it:

The good name is called the King of Flowers". In the Song Song poem "Ai Lian Said", it is written: "Peony, the rich and noble of flowers", and the famous sentence has been spread to the name.

The King of Flowers and the Rich Flower have also become nicknames for praising peonies.

I don't know what you want, there is too much information, can you make it clearer?

Peony flower is also known as rat aunt, deer leek, white mushroom, wood peony, Baiyu gold, and also has Luoyang flower, rich flower and "king of flowers" said. Origin: China. Peony is a deciduous small shrub of the family Peonyaceae, with more than 30 species.

Peony not only has a high ornamental value, but also has a very important medicinal value. Peony is colorful, graceful and luxurious, known as the national color and fragrance, is the king of flowers.

There are many poets in history who have written poems to praise it. For example, Tang poems praised it: "The good name is called the King of Flowers". In the Song poem "Ai Lian Said", it is written: "Peony, the rich and noble of flowers." The Chinese people regard the peony as a symbol of peace, happiness, prosperity and prosperity of mankind.

The flower color of peony flowers is mainly rose-colored, reddish-purple, pink, white, etc., the flowering period is in May, known as the reputation of the king of flowers, and the flowers are large, exude a strong fragrance, so it is also called the national color and fragrance. Growing conditions: no less than 8 9 hours of light per day, mainly astigmatism; Water and fertilizer management, apply liquid fertilizer once every half month, and keep the potting soil moist when watering.

Peony flower is a perennial deciduous shrub plant, the plant height can reach about 2 meters, the branches are short but very thick, the surface of the leaf is covered with some white powder, and the color of the petals is rich and diverse, mainly rose, reddish-purple, pink, white, etc.

The flowering period of peony flowers is in May every spring, and the fruiting period is in June, which has always been regarded as the king of flowers, mainly with silver red, crimson, yellow, green as the top grade, the flowers are large and have a floral fragrance, so it also has the reputation of national color and fragrance.

1. See light often

Peony flowers like to grow under the condition of sufficient light, if the light is insufficient, it will affect the differentiation of flower buds, it is best to give no less than 8 9 hours of light time a day, in summer need to be properly shaded, not strong direct light, it is best to put it in the semi-shade, but also turn the pot.

2. Water and fertilizer management

Peony flowers like to grow in moist and well-fertilized soil, fertilization is once every half a month, mainly along the root system, try not to sprinkle on the leaves, watering to keep the potting soil moist often, during spring and summer can increase the number of watering appropriately.