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To prevent the occurrence of kidney stones, we must first drink more water, urinate more, exercise more, and at the same time improve bad living habits, so that we can live a regular life and eat lightly. To prevent kidney stones, you can do the following: 1. Avoid sitting and lying down for a long time, and exercise moderately half an hour after eating.
2. Ensure adequate water intake, avoid drinking too strong tea, and don't hold urine for a long time. 3. The diet should be kept light, and the intake of sodium salt should be reduced to reduce the burden on the kidneys. 4. Combine work and rest, avoid overwork, and ensure sufficient sleep and rest time.
To keep the stool smooth, eat more vitamin-containing foods, avoid vacuum-packed processed foods, especially foods high in purines, such as animal offal, aquatic products, beans, etc. ”
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To prevent kidney stones, we must pay attention to our usual eating habits, do not eat foods containing oxalic acid, and at the same time, for the prevention of kidney stones, we also need to have the habit of drinking more plain water. Only by drinking more plain water to enhance the amount of urine, usually more exercise can help the metabolism of urinary tract stones, it is necessary to carry out health examinations from time to time, you can implement a health examination once a year, for the constitution of kidney stones is prone to recurrence. It is recommended to focus on dietary control, increase the amount of exercise appropriately, and conduct regular testing.
To prevent stones, you can drink more fruit acid drinks such as orange juice and lemon juice, and fruit acid drinks contain a kind of citric acid that can prevent stones**. The best way to prevent uric acid kidney stones is to drink more water, eat less animal offal, and drink less beer and coffee. The kidneys are like a "filter", drinking plenty of water to speed up the excretion of urine, in order to effectively prevent the formation of stones.
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First, no matter what kind of stone you have, you should drink plenty of water, urinate more, and exercise more. Urine output is more than 2000 ml per day. Second, do stone composition analysis, and adjust the diet according to the stone composition, and lifestyle habits and conditions.
For calcium-containing stones, eat less calcium-containing foods such as milk and shrimp skin. For oxalate stones, a low-oxalate diet should be consumed. Such as spinach, beets, walnuts, asparagus, chocolate, coffee, cocoa, black tea and strawberries.
For phosphate stones, try to eat less egg yolk and meat, and alkalize urine can take vitamin C. For uric acid stones and xanthine stones, you should eat less animal offal and other foods high in purines, drink less coffee, cocoa, tea, and less meat, chicken, and fish foods. 3. Take baking soda tablets or citrate mixture to alkalize urine.
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Prevention of kidney stones first requires an increase in water intake, thereby increasing urine output and reducing the supersaturation of the components of urinary tract stones. Avoid excessive intake of animal protein and certain foods that contain oxalic acid. This increases the risk of calcium, oxalic acid and uric acid stone formation.
Eat more vegetables and low-protein foods. For the prevention of uric acid stones, drugs such as potassium citrate or sodium bicarbonate can be taken to alkalize the urine**, and allopurinol can be used to lower uric acid to prevent the occurrence of uric acid stones.
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According to the type of stone for prevention, it is necessary to reduce the intake of foods containing more oxalic acid, such as spinach, nuts, meat, etc. To prevent uric acid stones, the intake of animal offal and seafood should be reduced. To prevent cystine stones, food intake should be reduced.
Consume non-high-quality protein. Drink plenty of water to ensure that the daily water supply is more than 2000 ml. Strengthen physical exercise,**, drink plenty of water to promote the body's metabolism.
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Breakfast must be eaten, so that it is not easy to get kidney stones.
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1.If the kidney stones are small and there are no obvious symptoms, they generally do not need to **; 2.If you have mild pain and hematuria, you can drink plenty of water, jump more, or take drugs to expel or melt stones; 3.
If the stone cannot be passed through the ureter or bladder, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used**; 4.Ureteral stones larger than 2 cm in diameter, or kidney stones larger than 2 cm, surgery is generally required**.
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It's okay in the Second Bureau Hospital of China Construction, it is at No. 251, Beiyangwa, Tongzhou District, Beijing, at the northwest corner of Liyuan Metro Station, north of Guiyou Building.
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No matter what kind of stone it is, it is actually better to use laser lithotripsy without pain.
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There are many ways to remove stones from kidney stones. Judging from the current situation, the following three methods are generally included:
One is conservative**, that is, the drug expulsion of stones; The second is an extracorporeal shock wave**; The third is minimally invasive surgery**.
If the drug excretes stones**, it is for relatively small stones, generally we will choose this kind of stones with a diameter of less than six millimeters, and the drugs taken are generally more common like Chinese patent medicine stone expulsion granules.
For the shock wave lithotripsy, the choice of stone is generally more than six millimeters, but the overall is not too large, generally less than 1 to 2 centimeters such a stone, through the extracorporeal shock wave to break the stone, and then become smaller, naturally it can slowly eliminate itself from the body.
For the method of minimally invasive surgery, this is aimed at a relatively large stone, as well as more complex stones, through the surgical method to break the stone, directly remove or discharge by yourself, etc.
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Kidney stones can be done, you find a specialist to do it.
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How did the moment of Tongzhou do it happen? Is it possible**? If you sit down to make kidney stones, you can **, because if you read through the kidney stones, you can generally break them up and discharge them.
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Just smash it, these are at No. 251, Beiyangwa, Tongzhou District, Beijing, at the northwest corner of Liyuan Metro Station, next to the north of the Guiyou Building.
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The specific method of kidney stones is determined according to the size, shape, and location of the stones, whether there is a urinary tract infection, whether there is fluid in the kidney, and other factors. After the kidney stone is confirmed by imaging examination, the following methods are recommended for the patient: the stone is located in the lower calyce, and the patient can be conservative when the diameter of the stone is less than four millimeters.
Stones larger than four millimeters in diameter, but less than one centimeter may be treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**. If the stone is larger than one centimeter in diameter, minimally invasive surgery may be an option**.
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It is still more effective to use ultrasound, No. 251, Beiyangwa, Tongzhou District, Beijing, out of the subway Liyuan Station in the northwest corner, next to the Guiyou Building, the north side of the road in the construction of the Second Bureau of China Construction Hospital is very good.
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In the past, open surgery was often used for kidney stones. That is, the incision** (about 20 cm long incision), the abdominal wall muscles, some structures of the kidneys, and finally the stone is removed.
Nowadays, many kidney stones choose to be minimally invasive and "hole" to remove stones. That is, through percutaneous nephroscopic technology, a small hole of about 5 mm is made on the ** to remove kidney stones. Also known as percutaneous nephroscopy.
To put it simply, it is to build a working tunnel with a diameter of a few millimeters between the patient's waist** and the kidney stones, through which the doctor uses a laser and other lithotripsy equipment to break up the kidney stones, and then remove them from the body.
In addition to simple kidney and upper urinary tract stones, complex conditions such as total staghorn kidney stones, residual stones after surgery, narrowing or atresia of the junction between the kidney and the ureter, hydronephrosis, and urine leakage after upper urinary tract surgery can be treated by endoluminal techniques such as percutaneous nephroscopy. Together with ureteroscopy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, it has become the main modern method of urinary stones, changing and gradually replacing the traditional open surgery.
How to deal with complications of impact lithotripsy.
1. Renal parenchymal damage.
Generally, kidney damage is mild and recovers quickly without scarring.
2. Hematuria. After extracorporeal shock wave antholithography, almost all patients will have varying degrees of hematuria, especially kidney stones. Hematuria is caused by mucosal breakage caused by the friction of stones against the mucous membrane of surrounding tissues during the process of lithotripsy, slight scratching of the mucosa when the stone fragments are discharged and moving, and edema and bleeding caused by shock waves.
Generally, the hematuria is mild, the blood is light red, and it can be relieved and disappeared on its own in 1-2 days.
3. Blood in the stool. If there is too much gas in the gastrointestinal tract during **, the shock wave will damage the mucosa of the digestive tract and cause bleeding in the intestinal wall. Generally, the bleeding is mild and can heal on its own without special **. Prepare for intestinal cleansing before ** to reduce intestinal gas accumulation and avoid damage.
4. Stones**.
It is mostly caused by the failure to remove the calculus-causing factors, or the incomplete drainage of some residual stones, and the incarceration of lithotripsy in the mucosa. Prevention and control methods are based on prevention.
5. Colic. It is more common in kidney stones, most of which are mild, and can be relieved by giving antispasmodic analgesics to the symptoms**. If the kidney stone is too large, and the ureteral lithotripsy accumulates after lithotripsy obstructs the ureter, the lithotripsy can be used again at the place where the lithotripsy is accumulated.
6. Accumulation of gravel in the ureter.
This is a more common problem after lithotripsy due to larger stones**. If obstruction occurs due to the accumulation of stones in the ureters after lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be performed at the place where the lithotripsy is accumulated to relieve the obstruction, and ureteroscopic stone removal may be used if necessary.
7. Fever. Most cases are caused by uncontrolled urinary tract infection and lithotripsy, or due to urinary tract obstruction due to lithotripsy accumulation, antibiotics should be given** and, if necessary, antibiotics should be obtained by culture and susceptibility testing.
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a big leap in kidney and ureteral stones** technology, however, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of several symptoms, so pay attention after lithotripsy, and if the consequences are serious, you should go to the hospital in time.
The cost of kidney stones is different, depending on what method you choose, if you choose extracorporeal lithotripsy is cheaper, but after all, it is painful, and it is more expensive to use surgery, and it costs tens of thousands of dollars without reimbursement, but the recovery is fast.
If you have kidney stone disease, you should drink more water and eat more vegetables and fruits every day; Avoid foods containing gypsum such as tofu and avoid alcohol. It is recommended to go to the urology department of a regular hospital for treatment, if the stone is small, you can use the stone decoction and drink more water under the guidance of the doctor**, if the kidney stone is large, you can use extracorporeal ultrasound lithotripsy or surgery**.
So much, I'll tell you simply, on the premise that it can guide your actions. >>>More
** of kidney stones
1. A large amount of oxalic acid accumulation in the body is one of the factors leading to kidney urinary stones. Such as spinach, beans, grapes, cocoa, tea, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, plums, bamboo shoots and other things that people generally love to eat, are foods with high oxalic acid. Doctors have found through research: >>>More
Urology has the most and most complex methods of kidney stones. Small stones do not need to be sized, some large stones are difficult, and some choose open surgery. For sediment-like and fine stones, you can reduce the occurrence of stones by drinking more water, exercising more, or taking some auxiliary Chinese medicine and stone expulsion drugs to promote the discharge of stones. >>>More