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The development process and reasons of China's national capital are:
1. The national capitalist economy was born in the 70s of the 19th century, and its initial development was slow, but it achieved rapid development at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, especially during the First World War; After World War I, it gradually shrank, and in 1956, the transformation of national capitalist industry and commerce was completed, and the national capitalist economy withdrew from the stage of history.
2. The Xinhai Revolution created a large space for the development of national capitalism; National capitalists work hard to start a business; During the First World War, the imperialist countries temporarily relaxed their economic aggression against the countries that lacked the Middle Age.
3. The development path of national capitalism is difficult and tortuous; The independence and strength of the country is the guarantee for the development of national capitalism.
Development characteristics:
1. During the First World War, there was a brief spring in the middle of Chinese national industry and commerce, which was caught between imperialism and feudalism.
2. Chinese national capitalism is oppressed by imperialism and feudalism, with semi-colonial and semi-feudal characteristics, which are manifested in:
a. The development of national industry is mainly in light industry, the foundation of heavy industry is extremely weak, no independent and complete industrial system has been formed, and industrial development is biased towards the southeast coast, and the layout is unreasonable.
b. The strength of national capital is very weak compared with foreign capital, and in some major industrial sectors, foreign capital still exceeds domestic capital; Under the control of imperialism, it is impossible for national industry to embark on the path of independent development.
c. Compared with the feudal economy, the feudal self-sufficient natural economy still has an absolute advantage, which greatly restricts the development of national capitalism. Some capitalists and landlords did not give up land or other feudal exploitation while investing in modern industry.
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What are the disadvantages of eggs and rice bran together.
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The disadvantages of putting eggs and rice bran together are:
Eggs are susceptible to contamination by dust and bacteria in rice bran, affecting food safety.
Rice bran contains a large amount of fiber, which is not easily digested and absorbed by land eggs, which may cause indigestion.
Rice bran may contain pesticides or other chemicals that can have adverse effects on eggs, or even effects.
The main factors influencing the development of national capitalism in China include the following aspects:
Political systems and institutional constraints. China's political system and system have certain restrictions on the development of private capital and the degree of market liberalization, which has played a certain role in restricting the development of national capitalism.
The imperfection of the capital market. Due to the imperfection of China's capital market and the lack of perfect equity financing mechanisms and venture capital institutions, the development of national capitalism has been restricted to a certain extent.
The inadequacy of the financial system. China's financial system has certain problems of early envy, such as difficult bank credit and excessively high interest rates, which also have a certain impact on the development of national capitalism.
The pressure of market competition. With the continuous opening up of the Chinese market and the intensification of competition, national capitalism is facing fierce market competition from both domestic and foreign markets, which is a major challenge for some smaller national capitalist enterprises.
Shortage of talent and technology. There is a certain shortage of talents and technology in China's national capitalist enterprises, which also restricts the innovation and development of enterprises.
Lack of management level and corporate culture. Some of China's national capitalist enterprises have certain shortcomings in management level and corporate culture, which will also affect the development and competitiveness of enterprises.
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the gradual disintegration of the natural economy; ** of encouragement; the efforts of industrialists; Driven by the people.
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1. The development of China's national capitalism is characterized by "congenital deficiency and acquired deformity".
Congenital deficiencies refer to the fact that, economically, and technologically, China's national capitalist enterprises have little capital, small scale, weak technical strength, and lack market competitiveness. In terms of class, many of the national bourgeoisie were formed by bureaucrats, landlords, and businessmen investing in modern enterprises.
The acquired deficiency refers to: the uneven distribution of national enterprises, concentrated in the eastern coastal areas along the river; The proportion of light and heavy industry is out of balance (lack of heavy industry base).
2. The historical role of Chinese national capitalism.
From an economic point of view, national capitalist industry is a new economic factor, and its emergence and development are conducive to social progress.
From a political point of view, the emergence and development of national capitalism provided the class foundation for the reform movement and the bourgeois-democratic revolution, and also prepared the class conditions for the advent of the new democratic revolution and the establishment of the Communist Party of China. (Proletariat generated).
From an ideological point of view, it provides a social foundation for the spread of Western capitalist ideology and culture. The emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism constantly challenged the dominance of feudal orthodoxy and finally shook the dominance of feudal orthodoxy.
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Capitalism, which is developing abnormally under the dual pressure of the feudal class and imperialism, has a difficult path of development, and is weak and limited.
It made a significant contribution to the overthrow of feudal rule in modern times, and also paved the way for the development and growth of the proletariat in the future.
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Someone said: "The terrible communist, the proprietor, and the righteousness have brought China to a catastrophe." The road that does not return to China awaits not the common prosperity, but death. Lose!
They say they are advanced, but in fact they have corrupted the whole society. They put the savior's hat on their heads. They say they represent the people, but their ranks are eroding the people, and they say that they want the people to achieve common prosperity and let some people get rich first.
But the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. They trumpeted economic reforms, and the total number went up, and the people were still poor. The total amount is created by foreign capital, which is the encroachment of the local market and the use of environmental pollution for future generations.
They don't talk much about medical reform, education reform, and housing reform.
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1. Congenital insufficiency: insufficient capital preparation and lack of original accumulation; The preparation of technology and talents is insufficient, and there is a gap in technology and talent from manual labor directly to machine production; Lack of ideological preparation, the negative impact of China's traditional concepts of valuing agriculture over business, and valuing righteousness over profit.
2. Acquired deformity: facing four major obstacles: the destruction of foreign capitalism, the obstacle of feudalism, the obstacle of natural economy, and the oppression of bureaucratic capitalism; Regional development is unbalanced, with the eastern coastal areas having a high degree of openness and rapid development, while the vast areas in the central and western regions are backward in development; The industrial structure is dominated by light industry, and the development of heavy industry is insufficient.
3. Lack of correct road and stable environment.
First, the subject is different.
Imperialism refers to foreign aggressor forces; Feudalism refers to the feudal forces of the country, the Qing ** and Beiyang warlords. >>>More
It was the period of the First World War (1914-1918), during which the Great Powers were busy with the war in Europe and relaxed their economic aggression against China. National capitalism was able to develop rapidly, and this period is therefore called the first period of the development of national capitalism.
Probably not. Although China's national capitalist economy has developed relatively rapidly since its emergence in modern times, because modern China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China's national capitalist economy is obviously "congenitally deficient and acquired." Under the shackles of imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism, it can only survive in the cracks, and in the whole of China, it is still the feudal natural economy that occupies the dominant position. Therefore, China's national capitalist economy has not brought about fundamental changes in China's economic structure.
This is the same as the fact that the development of automobiles will inevitably cause air pollution.
The commodity economy penetrated into the countryside, capitalist handicraft workshops generally developed, and rural merchants who were divided from the peasants appeared, who used their own funds or with the help of loans from large urban wholesalers to further cut off the connection between small producers and the raw material market, and the merchants provided cotton and looms to the producers in the form of "exchanging machines" and "exchanging cotton", and some merchants also directly invested in the establishment of handicraft workshops, and similar merchants appeared in the silk weaving industry, and a small number of peasants who were also engaged in handicrafts began to use wage workers. These people, while working in business, usury, or capitalist households, are constantly investing in the land, which they lease to landless peasants.