What was the golden age of China s national capitalist industrial development?

It was the period of the First World War (1914-1918), during which the Great Powers were busy with the war in Europe and relaxed their economic aggression against China. National capitalism was able to develop rapidly, and this period is therefore called the first period of the development of national capitalism.

During World War II, August 1914 - November 1918.

2.The development of the economic structure is uneven.

Phase II: Initial development. Time 1895--1911 Reason: 1Economic aggression by the Great Powers (mainly in the export of capital) 2Qing ** relaxed restrictions on private factories.

2 (main reason) The imperialist countries were busy with the First World War and relaxed their aggression against China.

3.Mass anti-imperialist patriotic movements (e.g. May Fourth).

4.The rise of the trend of thought of industrial salvation and driven by interests.

The fourth stage is late: rapid development. 1927-1936 Causes: 1The "National Economic Construction Movement" of the people

2.The country is basically unified (stable development environment).

The fifth stage: Sakura seeps a major blow and shrinks: 1937-19451Plundered by the Japanese army.

2.Crowding out bureaucratic capital.

Stage 6: Desperate situation. 1945--1949

1.War devastation.

2.Economic aggression by the United States.

3.Crowding out bureaucratic capital.

4.** Excessive taxes.

Historically, the development of China's national capitalist industry can be divided into: 1The beginning of the modern era (80s of the 19th century to 1937):

Continue to focus on the outward "foreign trade industry" that has been carefully cultivated, and at this time it has an emerging manufacturing industry as an important economy. 2.During the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945):

Under the unified leadership of the country's all-powerful army, government and army, a large-scale war of resistance was waged, a large number of modern industrial equipment was introduced to maintain the country's economic development, and mechanization and modern production were propagated. 3.The early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1949-1956):

The adoption of the five-year plan accompanying the Great Leap Forward of Socialism accelerated the development of China's national capitalist industry. 4.The Columbian Renaissance (1957-1966):

It has almost broken the traditional model and adopted a new planned economic model that regulates industrial investment with money, so that China's state-owned capitalist industry can continue to develop. 5.Since the reform and opening up (1979 to the present):

With the advent of the wave of emphasis on scientific and technological innovation and reform and opening up, China's national capitalist industry has continued to prosper and develop, forming a diversified industrial structure and playing an important position on the international economic stage.

In the 20th century, the 90s were the first period of China's national industrial development. During this period, China's national industry has made tremendous achievements, with rapid economic development and major changes in the social and economic structure.

First of all, during this period, the technological level of China's national industry has been greatly improved, the technological innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, new products have been emerging, the level of technology and equipment has been continuously improved, and the degree of technological progress has been significantly accelerated.

Secondly, during this period, the industrial structure of China's national industry has been optimized, emerging industries have continued to grow and develop, traditional industries have been transformed, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the industrial structure has become more reasonable.

In addition, during this period, the economic benefits of China's national industry have also been significantly improved, the economic benefits of enterprises have been continuously improved, the social benefits have also been significantly improved, and the level of economic development has been continuously improved.

In short, the 90s of the 20th century is the first period of China's national industrial development, China's national industry has made great achievements, rapid economic development, and major changes have taken place in the social and economic structure.

The first period of China's national industrial development generally refers to the period of rapid development, transformation and upgrading since the establishment of the People's Republic of China since the 1980s. During this period, China's national industry has gained a strong impetus for development, from small and medium-sized enterprises to collectivization, slip or from small enterprises to large enterprises, as well as major changes in the economic and social situation, so that China's national industry has entered a new period.

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The support of Nanjing's temporary **, the encouragement of Beiyang**, the promotion of the heat wave of "industrial salvation" and the mass boycott of Japanese freight, the First World War provided an opportunity for development, and the loosening of the traditional power structure

The success of the Xinhai Revolution had an impact on the feudal system and encouraged the national bourgeoisie. During the First World War, the imperialist countries were busy with the war and temporarily relaxed their plundering of China's economy, and China's national industry got a development opportunity and entered the "** era".

The industry is a social material production sector that exploits natural resources and processes various raw materials. Industry is the product of the development of the social division of labor, and after several stages of development such as handicraft industry and machine industry, it is the main component of the secondary industry, which is divided into two categories: light industry and heavy industry.

The tortuous development of China's modern national industry:1By the end of the Qing Dynasty, some national industries sprouted, but these national industries were often hindered by the feudal system and were difficult to survive and develop.2

The results of the Xinhai Revolution struck a blow to the feudal system and encouraged the national bourgeoisie for a time.3During the First World War, the imperialist countries were busy with the war and temporarily relaxed the plundering of China's economy, and China's national industry got an opportunity to develop and entered the "era of taking the best game". 4.

After the First World War, the resurgence of imperialist economic power, especially the aggression of Japanese imperialism, caused another setback to the national industry5After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, due to the civil war launched by the Kuomintang and the oppression of bureaucratic capitalism, the national industry could not be well recovered.

Characteristics of China's modern national industrial development: 1Survive and develop in the cracks of "imperial lord annihilation, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism." 2.Comparatively lagging behind 3Concentrated in the light industry sector 3There is an imbalance in development between regions.

【Answer】A [Answer Analysis] Test Question Analysis: This question tests students' understanding of the tortuous development of China's modern national industry. The topic examines when a "** era" of the development of national capitalism in our country appeared, according to the development of China's modern national industry in Lesson 19 of the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Edition, and the twists and turns of China's modern national industry in the second subheading:

During the First World War, the imperialist countries were busy with the war and temporarily relaxed their plundering of China's economy, and China's national industry got a development opportunity and entered the '** era'. From this, it can be seen that A. Test Center:

Comments on the tortuous development of China's modern national industry: This question is of medium difficulty, mainly testing students' understanding of the historical facts of the tortuous development of China's modern national industry. For this content, the overview, causes, and impacts of development can also be examined.