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The relationship between Mandarin Chinese and Chinese is nothing more than the relationship between inclusion and inclusion, Chinese covers a wide range of fields, and Mandarin Chinese is only one branch of it.
How to put it, Mandarin Chinese is a language. Mandarin Chinese is a language in which Putonghua is based on the Beijing pronunciation, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norms. It's the same as English, German, French, and so on, but it's a language that makes it easy to communicate.
Chinese is different, and Chinese covers a wide range. If Mandarin Chinese is a branch, then Chinese is the whole tree. It is not just a branch of Mandarin Chinese, it also has thousands of branches and branches.
Chinese includes language, writing, grammar and pragmatics. Mandarin Chinese is only a small branch of the Chinese language, because the Chinese language is not only Mandarin. So the Chinese language is really compared to Chinese.
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Mandarin is a language based on Beijing dialect. Chinese is the language of the Han Chinese. Chinese is the language of the Chinese sons and daughters of the Chinese nation. In terms of the scope of coverage, the scope of the use of Chinese is greater than the scope of using Chinese, and the scope of using Han is greater than the scope of using Mandarin.
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Chinese refers to Chinese characters, Chinese refers to the Han language, and Mandarin is an improved version of the Beijing dialect.
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For Mandarin Round, the Chinese dialect is a kind of orange wax () aGeographic branches.
b.Separate languages standing side by side.
c.A high-level form of the common language of the people.
d.Opposing independent languages.
Correct Answer: a
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1. Introduction to Pucha type sliding calls.
a) What is Mandarin.
Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han people, and it is the common language used by the modern Han people to communicate. It is called Chinese in Taiwan and in Singapore. It is called Mandarin in Malaysia and Mandarin in Chinese mainland.
In October 1955, the National Conference on Character Reform and the Academic Conference on the Standardization of Modern Chinese were held one after another, which determined the standards of the common language of the modern Han nationality from three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, and gave a scientific definition of Putonghua: Putonghua is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation and the northern dialect as the basic dialect.
The common language of the modern Han nationality with exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.
The definition of Putonghua expounds the connotation of Putonghua from three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. In terms of pronunciation, Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation, rather than "Beijing pronunciation is the main pronunciation, and other dialects are also taken into account". At the same time, the phonetic standard is based on the whole, and not every sound in Beijing dialect is standardized and standard.
In terms of vocabulary, Mandarin is based on the northern dialect (vocabulary), not on the basis of Beijing dialect, nor on the Beijing dialect as the standard. Because the vocabulary is fluid, interpenetrable, and not as systematic as phonetic, it cannot be used as the standard or basis of the dialect of a place, and it would be too narrow if that did.
In terms of grammar, Putonghua is based on exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norm, and exemplary modern vernacular works refer to the excellent works of modern outstanding writers and theorists (such as the representative works of Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and others, **** and others) and various written documents issued by the state (such as legal texts, circulars, government decrees, etc.).
The Mandarin training we are talking about here mainly refers to the pronunciation training of Mandarin.
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Summary. Dear, Mandarin is the same, maybe because of regional reasons, so the meaning of the expression is different. It is also possible that the meaning will be different in different contexts.
What's different? If you have any questions, I've been asking you all the time. If you are satisfied with my service, please give a like, you can also click to follow, the next time you encounter a problem, you can find me directly in the lower right corner of the app My Follow!
Dear, Mandarin is the same, maybe because of regional reasons, so the meaning of the expression is different. It is also possible that in the context of not being able to take the same quarrel, the meaning is different. What's different?
If you have any questions, I've been asking you all the time. If you are satisfied with my service, please give a like, you can also click on it, the next time you encounter a problem, you can directly promote the disadvantage in the lower right corner of the app in My Follow, and find me for consultation! I'm always waiting to serve you.
I wish you a happy life and a happy life!
Mandarin [pǔ tōng huà] The Chinese People's Republic of China is a polysemous word, with a total of 8 meanings Putonghua Mandarin (standard mandarin putonghua), which is another name for modern standard Chinese, which is a lingua franca with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern official dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms[4]. Chinese is not the same as Putonghua, and the promotion of Putonghua is not to artificially eliminate dialects, but mainly to eliminate dialect barriers, so as to facilitate social communication and the people's use of inheritance dialects. [8] As of 2015, 70% of China's population was fluent in Mandarin, and about 400 million people were confined to one-way communication that they could understand.
9] The "Implementation Plan for the Popularization of the National Standard Language" plans to "by 2020, the national standard language will be basically popularized nationwide", specifically the national Mandarin penetration rate will reach more than 80% on average. [10] The main ** of modern Mandarin is the "Central Plains" compiled on the basis of Dadu (Beijing) dialect during the Yuan Dynasty.
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Modern Chinese is Mandarin, and this sentence is true.
The definition of modern Chinese is: Modern Chinese refers to Putonghua with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.
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1.Speaking Mandarin is a better way to communicate, but why does the author say that "if he speaks standard Chinese, the effect may be worse"?
Correct answer: Because "his voice is calm and powerful, sometimes loud and agitated, so we can still understand every word of him", Liang Rengong has developed his own unique speech style, so "if he speaks standard Chinese, the effect may be worse".
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Makes sense.
Why do so many people in this answer think that the Chinese language is beautiful and rich in expression, and English is rigid and rigid compared to scum? Because 90% of people do not have enough English to appreciate the beauty of the English language. In front of every inconspicuous threshold, there are thousands of mountains to climb, and then you can see the mountains at a glance.
People who have not studied English seriously are not qualified or able to conduct a comparative study of English and Chinese. There are also people who question my patriotic stance, arguing that learning too much English is unpatriotic. It is undeniable that every language has its own socio-cultural attributes, and each language is part of its national culture.
The Chinese language is, of course, the shining star of Chinese culture. But I would like to emphasize that I love Chinese because it is my mother tongue, not because it is superior to other languages. In the same way, just because so many people love it, Chinese is not automatically superior to other languages.
Each of us should love the Chinese language, but loving the Chinese language does not need to be associated with hostility to other languages.
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Mandarin is a necessary option for everyone to communicate with each other, otherwise, people in one place may not be able to communicate well, such as Hujian people, one place, four or five dialects, slow to speak may not understand! If you don't speak Mandarin, you can't have a good chat! If Mandarin is not popular, which dialect do you think is more appropriate?
Some people think that it is Cantonese, but many people know it and can understand it. Especially on the southeast coast, however, northern men like me don't make holes, unless you look at Chinese characters, if it's Cantonese characters, then listen to Cantonese! I know my hen!
Otherwise, it is Cantonese that can be understood, at least "Love to Fight to Win"!
Some people think that it is the official dialect of the Central Plains, and think that this is the most said in the long river of Chinese history, which is true! However, how many people nowadays understand the official dialect of the Central Plains? Of course, the people of the Central Plains region know!
I'm a Shandong man, I don't know! There is no way! Because I have never set foot in the Central Plains!
I have only stayed in the eastern coastal areas, and I have never been to the Central Plains region!
I think Northeast dialect can be used as a lingua franca, I don't know why, as long as you have one or two Northeast people around you, your accent is not biased, it is a strange thing! That's the beauty of language! People don't take you away, it's you who follow them!
Therefore, I think that if there is no Mandarin, it is a good thing for Northeast dialects to communicate together. Although I am from Shandong, I am also optimistic about the Northeast dialect!
Of course, this is only one of my thoughts, and this idea may not agree with or even disdain to refute my point of view, so where do you want it to be the dialect?
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Of course, the most popular thing I support is the Northeast dialect, because the Northeast dialect is really fun.
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So specifically, I think it will be in this Cantonese or like this Northeast dialect.
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I think Mandarin is better because the accents in many regions are different, and I feel that there is no better dialect than Mandarin to replace.
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I don't know which language became the lingua franca, but I think it's Cantonese.
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Then I will still support Cantonese, it is very good, and it is not difficult to learn.
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I support Cantonese the most, Cantonese is also a classic, this is the best choice.
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I will support the Hubei dialect, after all, the Hubei dialect is very easy to understand.
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I still support the kind of Chongqing language that is very fun.
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I think it's still Mandarin. I couldn't find a better fit for him.
Mandarin should be the oral form of expression of the "Chinese" that is usually required to be spoken. The Chinese language should also include written expressions. It should be the same in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
First of all, you need to figure out the correct pinyin of the words, that is, the pronunciation, for example, some words must distinguish between the front and back nasal sounds, as well as the nasal sounds such as "l, n", so that your Mandarin pronunciation is standard. You can listen to the recordings in the textbook and listen to the standard pronunciation. Then it's just a matter of reading more, purely reading more, reading more, becoming proficient, and that's it. >>>More
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