What are the characteristics of Australia s population distribution and why?

Australia's population is unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated along the southeast coast. Natural conditions and economic development are the main reasons that affect the distribution of Australia's population.

In terms of natural conditions, the climate of the southeast and southwest coastal areas is warm and humid, suitable for the life of residents, so the population is concentrated. The vast central and western regions have a savannah climate and a tropical desert climate, which is hot and arid, and is not suitable for people to live, so the population distribution is small.

From the perspective of economic development, the southeast coastal area has many excellent harbors and convenient external contacts, which is conducive to economic development, so it has become a densely populated area. However, due to inconvenient transportation and relatively lagging economic development, the population distribution in the central and western regions is relatively small.

In addition, Australia's population history is also an important factor affecting population distribution. British immigrants first arrived in the southeast coastal area, developed the first to build cities, and developed agriculture, animal husbandry, and industrial and mining industries, so it became a densely populated area.

The geographical distribution of Australia's population is mainly characterized by the uneven distribution of coastal and inland populations, and the population is mainly concentrated in the eastern and southern coastal areas.

Australia's southeastern coastal region is home to Australia's largest city, Sydney, with a population of more than 5.2 million people; Melbourne, the second largest city, has a population of about 5 million people; The third largest city, Brisbane, has a population of about 2.1 million people. In addition, there are cities such as the capital Canberra, Newcastle and Orange, which are concentrated in this area and account for more than half of Australia's total population.

Sydney is Australia's largest city, with 1 5 percent of the country's population living here; The dense population has made it difficult for Sydney's residents to meet their water needs, so they have to turn to dams on the outskirts of the city and take necessary measures to save water.

As early as 2004, the News of the World reported that as the stocks of New South Wales' main water sources fell sharply to half of normal in early June, the country's largest city, the state's capital, Sydney, and nearby areas will be subject to a secondary mandatory water conservation measure: all residents living there will be allowed to use the tap to water their gardens only at certain times of the day.

The construction of swimming pools or the filling of swimming pools with a capacity of more than 10,000 litres of water is subject to ** approval. Australia** is certainly not just scratching the surface when it comes to water conservation, but it also reflects water scarcity.

Australia is located between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean:

Surrounded by the sea, it covers an area of about 7.69 million square kilometers. The eastern part is the famous Great Dividing Range, with an average altitude of only more than 800 meters, and the direction is basically the same as the coastline; There is a vast plain in the central part with an area of about 1.5 million square kilometers, and it is called the "Great Artesian Basin" because most of the rivers in the territory are inland rivers.

Its flat terrain also accelerates water evaporation; The western part is a plateau, with an altitude of 200 to 500 meters, and the coastal zone is also distributed with Hengduan Mountains with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters.

The territory is vast but the population is relatively small.

1. Australia's outback has a harsh climate, unbearable heat, and low population density, for example, Western Australia, Australia's largest state, accounts for one-third of the country's total area, but only 6% of the population.

2. Most of Australia's population is concentrated in large coastal cities and periphery areas, including Sydney, Melbourne, Briss Dust, Perth, Apeling and Camp.

Dear, I will check for you that Australia's population is mainly distributed in urban and coastal areas. Here are the most populous areas of Australia: Sydney:

Sydney is Australia's largest city and economic centre, as well as the most populous region. It is located in southeastern New South Wales and is rich in employment opportunities and multicultural. Melbourne:

Melbourne is Australia's second largest city and is located in Victoria. It is also an important business center, attracting a large number of immigrants and international students. Brisbane:

Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is one of Australia's most popular residential and tourist destinations. Perth: Perth is a major city in Western Australia, located on the coast of the Indian Ocean.

It is one of Australia's most isolated urban states, but also a fast-growing region. Adelaide: Located in South Australia, Adelaide is the capital and largest city of the state.

It is known for its good quality of life and livable environment. The above information comes from Zhihu. <>