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In the nineteenth century, the art centers of Europe were in France, Germany, and Austria.
France, as the cradle of the bourgeois-democratic revolution, was ideologically.
The various manifestations of the aspect also appear to be the most active. In the past century, along with the ups and downs of the revolutionary situation and the changes in literary and artistic trends, new tendencies have been constantly born in French art—classicism, romanticism, realism, symbolism, impressionism, ......Until the end of the profound influence of late impressionism (also known as "post-impressionism"). Through their theories, these schools of art had an impact on the art of other European countries.
** The art center is in Germany and Austria. One of the most brilliant aspects is Schubert.
Strauss, Chopin, Liszt.
and so on to this day is still a mythical figure in the ** world. At that time, the ** works of these people influenced the whole of Europe.
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France, all European countries are fashionable to speak French. This is followed by Germany and Austria.
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Handsome Wolf Hunting] team to help you answer".<
There is no particular conclusive conclusion, but I think it is Germany and Austria.
In the 19th century, the French Revolution and the European democratic movement greatly accelerated the development of Romanticism. It can be said that Romanticism was a top priority in European culture throughout the 19th century. The centers of the rise of Romanticism were Germany and Austria.
Among them, the most brilliant aspects are Schubert, Strauss, Chopin, Liszt, etc. are still mythical figures in the world to this day. At that time, the ** works of these people influenced the whole of Europe.
In addition, French realist painters and Italian opera were also the peak of European cultural and artistic development in the 19th century. But compared to the influence, it is not as influential as Germany and Austria. Satisfied.
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Realism, Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism were important stages in the development of European art in the 19th century, and they were also high-profile artistic styles and genres in the history of world art. I recommend the two books "European 19th Century Art (Part I and Part II)" to you.
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Because in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the economic level of Paris was very high, and people lived a relatively affluent life, pursued a rich spiritual life, and many people pursued an artistic life, and gradually became the center of painting.
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At that time, there were many literati and artists gathered in Paris, France, so the art of painting was very developed at that time.
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Because Paris itself is a romantic city, and in modern times, the successive monarchs of France have more admired the art of painting, which has given the art of painting a lot of room for development, and the art of painting has become popular.
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In the second half of the 18th century, the whole of Italian painting was in decline, and the center of art in Europe was shifting from Italy to France, on the eve of the bourgeois revolution, and the change of art center brought about other chain effects in Europe.
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That's too much to look down on China and other four ancient civilizations.
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The medieval Renaissance movement took place in Europe. >>>More
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, capitalism developed rapidly in Western Europe, while Denmark, on the border of northern Europe, was still a constitutional monarchy. At the height of the Napoleonic Wars, the Danish ruling class took advantage of the contradictions between Britain and France to engage in maritime grain in a neutral position, which caused dissatisfaction in Britain, and Britain demanded that Denmark hand over its fleet and merchant ships and become a vassal state of Britain. Denmark refused this request, and in 1807 the British bombarded Copenhagen, destroying the Danish fleet, and Denmark went from neutrality to Napoleon's side and became a belligerent. >>>More
This period is known as the period of the old democratic revolution, because all strata of our country have not been able to shoulder the burden of saving China and reviving the empire during this period, the peasant class has not realized that the feudal system has decayed, the urban citizens have not realized the nature of capitalist colonial plunder, and the bureaucracy of the Qing Empire has not yet seen the direction of China's development in the future, and is still indulging in the glory of the ancestors, so the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution in this period has failed. It was only during the May Fourth Movement that all strata of China saw the face of imperialism clearly, and China entered the era of the new democratic revolution.
In modern history, there are only the First and Second Opium Wars.