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In modern history, there are only the First and Second Opium Wars.
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Hello! I've checked the relevant information, since.
The authoritative ones should be:
The four large-scale wars of aggression against China launched by the Western powers, the unequal treaties signed by the Western powers, and their influence on the development of Chinese history.
1. Opium War ( ) Treaty of Nanjing; China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
2. The Second Opium War (Treaty of Beijing); The degree of semi-colonization of Chinese society has further deepened.
3. Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Treaty of Shimonoseki; The degree of semi-colonization of Chinese society has greatly deepened.
4. The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China (1900-1901); China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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The First Opium War.
Year 2 Opium War.
Sino-French War.
Sino-Japanese War.
Year of the Eight-Nation Alliance.
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The four wars were: the Opium War, the Second Opium War, the First Sino-Japanese War, and the Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China.
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The Sino-French War of 1886 was deleted from the history book of the Beijing Normal University, so it is said that it was four times.
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It took three times to deal with Japan, and it was not a Western power, where did the First Sino-Japanese War come from.
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From 1840 to 1842, Britain launched the Opium War.
From 1856 to 1860, the British and French forces launched the Second Opium War.
From 1894 to 1895, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War.
From 1900 to 1901, the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded China. (Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Germany, Japan, Italy, Austria).
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From 1840 to 1842, Britain launched the Opium War. From 1894 to 1895, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War. From 1900 to 1901, the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded China.
From 1937 to 1945, Japan fought a full-scale war of aggression against China.
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1840--1842 The First Opium War (Signing the Treaty of Nanjing), 1856--1860 The Second Opium War (Signing the Treaty of Beijing, the Treaty of Aihui, etc.), 1894-1895 Sino-Japanese War (Signing the Treaty of Shimonoseki), 1900-1901 The Eight-Nation Allied War of Aggression against China (Signing the Treaty of Xincho), 1937-1945 Japan's All-out War of Aggression against China (commonly known as the "War of Resistance Against Japan" in China).
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The First and Second Opium Wars, the Eight-Nation Allied War of Aggression against China, the First Sino-Japanese War, and the Japanese War of All-out Aggression against China.
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First Opium War 1840-1842.
1856 1860 Second Opium War.
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded China.
From 1937 to 1945, Japan fought a full-scale war of aggression against China.
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The Opium War, the Second Opium War, the First Sino-Japanese War, the Eight-Nation Allied War of Aggression against China, and the Japanese War of All-out Aggression against China. That's all there is to middle school textbooks. In addition, there were the Sino-French War, the Russo-Japanese War, and the like.
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First Opium War 1840-1842.
1856 1860 Second Opium War.
Sino-French War of 1883-1885.
In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China.
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The wars of aggression suffered by modern China mainly include: the Opium War (1840-1842), the Second Opium War (1856-1860), the Sino-French War (1883-1885), the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Coalition (1900-1901), and the Japanese War of Aggression against China in the 30s 1937-1935.
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The main ones are:
The First Opium War (China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity were undermined and it lost its independent status).
The Second Opium War (this was a catastrophe in the history of human civilization, that is, the "burning of the Old Summer Palace" in the Second Opium War).
The First Sino-Japanese War (which was another unequal treaty, and one of the most serious of the group, greatly deepened the national crisis in China).
The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China (after the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" this time, the Qing Dynasty became a foreign court, and China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society).
The first Opium War was a war of aggression launched by Britain against China, and the Treaty of Nanjing was signed, mainly to cede Hong Kong Island with indemnity and open treaty ports, which was the beginning of China's modern history, and China was reduced from a feudal society to a semi-feudal society;
In the Second Opium War, the Old Summer Palace was destroyed, and China signed many treaties with Britain and Russia, mainly to cede land, so today's Russian territory is so big; Japan invaded China and occupied Northeast China (Note: This was not the Eight-Year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression) Japan signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with China, ceding the island of Taiwan to Japan, paying reparations, etc., which greatly deepened the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society;
The Eight-Nation Allied Forces invaded China, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded the city of Beijing, and China signed the Xinqiao Treaty with the Great Powers, dividing Beijing Minxiang into an embassy and not allowing Chinese to enter.
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First Opium War.
Second Opium War.
Sino-French War. Sino-Japanese War.
The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China.
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Opium War (1840-1842) Second Opium War (1856-1860) First Sino-Japanese War (1895 (Japan is sometimes not counted as a Western power)) War of Aggression against China by the Eight-Nation Coalition (1900).
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The most main three are:
Opium war. Second Opium War.
The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China.
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June 1840 In August 1842, China was defeated in the Opium War and the Treaty of Nanking was signed
October 1856 In 1860, China was defeated in the Second Opium War and the Treaty of Tientsin was signed
In July 1894, China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed
In June 1900, China was defeated in the Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, and the Treaty of Xinchou was signed
In 1931, China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
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Significantly weaken political resistance and economic power, and control the authorities to prevent popular resistance.
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In fact, there were a total of five wars of aggression against China.
the Opium War of British aggression against China from 1840 to 1842;
the Anglo-French War of Aggression against China from 1856 to 1860;
the Sino-French War (Qing-French War) from December 1883 to April 1885;
the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895;
The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China in 1900.
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the Opium War of British aggression against China from 1840 to 1842; the Anglo-French War of Aggression against China from 1856 to 1860; the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895; The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China in 1900.
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The Opium War of British aggression against China from 1840 to 1842, the Anglo-French War of Aggression against China from 1856 to 1860 (the Second Opium War - Sino-Japanese War of 1895, and the Eight-Nation War of Aggression against China from 1900 to 1901.
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The main ones are: the First Opium War (China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity were undermined, and it lost its independent status).
The Second Opium War (this was a catastrophe in the history of human civilization, that is, the "burning of the Old Summer Palace" in the Second Opium War).
The First Sino-Japanese War (which was another unequal treaty, and one of the most serious of the group, greatly deepened the national crisis in China).
The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China (after the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" this time, the Qing Dynasty became a foreign court, and China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society).
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The First Opium War, the Second Opium War, the Sino-French War.
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The Opium War, the Second Opium War, and the Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China.
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The First and Second Opium Wars, the War of Resistance Against Japan.