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There are many career directions in cybersecurity, which are as follows:
Clause. First, the first maintainer.
Due to some relatively well-known people, the daily workload and the amount of data and information are very large, so there will definitely be various problems in the normal operation state, such as some data loss and even crashes are possible, at this time we need a first-class maintenance personnel, and we can also use the learning content through network security training in the work.
Clause. 2. Network security engineer.
In order to prevent hackers from hacking and stealing confidential company information and protecting users' information, many companies need to build their own network security work, and network security engineers are the core personnel who are directly responsible for protecting the company's network security.
Clause. 3. Penetration testing engineer.
The penetration testing position is mainly to simulate hacker attacks, use hacking techniques, dig out vulnerabilities, and propose fixes. It requires the use of databases, network technologies, programming techniques, operating systems, infiltration techniques, attack and defense techniques, reverse technologies, etc.
Clause. Fourth, classified protection assessment.
The classified protection assessment is mainly aimed at the security level assessment of the target information system, which requires the use of databases, network technologies, operating systems, penetration technologies, attack and defense technologies, etc.
Clause. 5. Offensive and defensive engineers.
The position of offensive and defensive engineer is mainly required to be able to penetrate and prevent, and it is necessary to use technical points such as database, network technology, operating system, programming technology, and penetration technology.
In addition to the above positions, you can also work as a security operation and maintenance engineer.
Security Service Engineer, Emergency Response Engineer, Audit Engineer, etc.
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The employment direction of cyber security is roughly divided into five stages: security consulting, security testing, security implementation, security compliance, and security services, which generally include various companies in the cybersecurity industry. From a technical point of view, these five stages can be divided into two directions: "web security" and "binary reverse".
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As long as it is written by a person, there is a vulnerability, there is no system that does not have a vulnerability, only a system that does not find a vulnerability. This industry is currently in a very good situation, and it can be regarded as a sunrise industry. This is a good thing for both learners and practitioners in the cybersecurity industry, which has been neglected for many years and is now beginning to flourish.
The talent gap in this field is very large now, and it will be even bigger in the future. Therefore, if there are young people who are interested in this field, lay a solid technical foundation, and consciously improve their academic qualifications, this field must be the world of high-quality and high-tech talents in the future, and it will be dominated by science and technology, and the core technology will be supreme.
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The main positions that can be qualified are: penetration test engineer, big data security engineer, information security engineer, security test engineer, security service engineer, security operation and maintenance engineer, system security engineer, server security engineer, cloud computing security engineer, network security engineer, security analyst, penetration lecturer, etc.;
Having said so much, there may still be a lot of people who don't understand that the vocabulary is too professional, so let's talk about it down-to-earth;
According to the web penetration, intranet penetration, automatic infiltration, ** audit, log analysis, emergency response, security reinforcement and other knowledge points, most of the above positions are not qualified at all, the premise is that the actual combat technology must be excellent, and the tools must be used well.
1.Professional counterpart: penetration testing engineer.
The professional counterpart job is a penetration testing engineer, mainly to assume the role of finding vulnerabilities in the enterprise, and the objects of leakage are mainly the vulnerabilities of the company's authorized station or its own home system; There are also some fixed-point breakthroughs from GA, etc.;
2.Capability improvement stage: security service positions.
If the ability is in the improvement stage, it is more suitable to engage in a security service position, which needs to understand some principles of web vulnerabilities, be able to use some penetration tools to do web vulnerability scanning or intranet scanning, generate penetration test reports based on the scanning results, and be able to put forward some suggestions for rectification; The difficulty is relatively low, and more often tools are used to complete the infiltration, the main reason is also because the task is heavier, and there are more penetration tests in a day, and the test needs to be completed in a short time;
3.Strong ability: enter the enterprise laboratory to follow up the product line.
In many cases, security analysis is required, such as situational awareness products, which need to understand the principles of web penetration, use and write POC or EXP, and then use Wireshark to capture and analyze packets to extract some rules of vulnerability attacks and exploits, and extract corresponding rules.
4.Strong ability and eloquence: infiltrate the lecturer position.
Of course, if you have good ability and eloquence, you can also choose to infiltrate the lecturer position, but this position has certain requirements for work experience.
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Computer network technology refers to the cultivation of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics to meet the needs of production, construction, management and service, master the basic knowledge of computer network technology, cultivate certain basic theories and development technologies of computer networks, and have the ability to engage in program design, web software development, computer network formation, network equipment configuration, network management and security maintenance.
The core competencies of the computer network technology major require the ability to build computer network systems and the ability to manage network operating systems. Employment directions include computer system maintenance, network management, program design, construction, network equipment debugging, network architecture engineer, network integration engineer, network security engineer, data recovery engineer, Android development engineer, network operation and maintenance engineer, network security analyst and other positions.
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Graduates majoring in cyber security are able to engage in scientific research, technology development, operation and maintenance, and security management in the field of cyberspace security. Its employment direction includes the first part of safety norms and safety management, including the formulation of laws; R&D of security products for security enterprises; security management and security protection of general enterprises; Coordination of space security between countries.
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The main employment direction of network security technology is Party A's first units, enterprises, security vendors (360, Qi'anxin, Qiming, Anheng, Hengan Jiaxin, etc.), and some security outsourcing companies.
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The employment direction of network security technology is mainly in computer network companies, software industry, scientific research departments and other directions. Specifically, the work is the research, design, development, and management of safety systems. Or it is engaged in the daily management and maintenance of the network, the design and development, the application and maintenance of the network database, or the sales and service of information security products.
After graduation, he is mainly engaged in network engineers, network administrators, operation and maintenance engineers, such as network engineers, network managers, operation and maintenance engineers, project managers, etc.
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Majoring in cyber security can enter the network industry as a network administrator. or cyber security related work in the IT industry.
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Cyber security employability: can be engaged in the research, design, manufacturing, operation, development and system maintenance of computer application software and network technology, teaching and scientific research in state organs, scientific research institutions, schools, factories and other enterprises and institutions. Employable Positions:
Network Engineer, Network Administrator, O&M Engineer, System Administrator, Network Administrator, etc.
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There are many positions in cyber security majors, and they can engage in related work in the fields of computer science and technology, information and communication, e-commerce, Internet finance, and e-government. It can also be engaged in the research and development of information security products, information system security analysis and design, information security technology consulting services, information security education and information security management in government institutions and institutions, banks, insurance, financial institutions, telecommunications, media and other industries. In addition to information security engineers, information security consultants and system security administrators, after taking the professional qualification examination and obtaining the corresponding qualification certificates, you can take up positions such as communication engineer, software development engineer, software testing engineer, information system analyst and so on.
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The cyberspace security major is referred to as the "cybersecurity major", which mainly focuses on various space fields of information construction, including the composition, form, security, and management of cyberspace. This major is committed to cultivating students who can support and lead the national cyberspace security field in the "Internet +" era with strong engineering practice ability, systematically master the basic theories and key technologies of cyberspace security, and be able to engage in various cyberspace-related software and hardware development, system design and analysis, cyberspace security planning and management in the cyberspace security industry and other national economic sectors, with a strong sense of social responsibility and mission, a broad international vision, Top-notch innovative talents and senior engineering talents in the industry with the innovative spirit and practical ability to explore.
The cyber security major is a newly established major in 2015, as an emerging major, what are the employment prospects of the cyber security major? Where do you find your job?
First, there are many jobs.
Graduates majoring in cyber security are employed in more positions, and can engage in related jobs in computer science and technology, information and communication, e-commerce, Internet finance, e-government and other fields. It can also be engaged in the research and development of information security products, information system security analysis and design, information security technology consulting services, information security education and information security management in government institutions and institutions, banks, insurance, financial institutions, telecommunications, media and other industries. In addition to information security engineers, information security consultants and system security administrators, after taking the professional qualification examination and obtaining the corresponding qualification certificates, you can take up positions such as communication engineer, software development engineer, software testing engineer, information system analyst and so on.
Second, the employment field has broad prospects.
The 14th Five-Year Development Plan proposes to build a cyber power, comprehensively strengthen the cyber security guarantee system and capacity building, strengthen the construction of cyber civilization, and develop a positive and healthy cyber culture. This is the country's strategic rise to the top level of network construction. With the development of a new generation of information technology, the network will penetrate deeper into thousands of households and be integrated into all aspects of social life and economic development.
In the future, whether it is in emerging fields such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, or in the field of traditional computer science and technology, network security will always be an indispensable and important part of the entire network security industry. It is precisely because of the huge shortage of cybersecurity talents that the major of cyberspace security was established in 2015, and after its establishment, a large number of "double first-class" universities and other key universities have established postgraduate professional research directions. Therefore, the employment prospects of network security are very broad, it is an out-and-out sunrise industry, and it is also one of the few computer jobs with a long career life.
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The career development direction of network security is roughly divided into nine directions: network security, system security, client security, web security, information security, industrial control security, mobile security, wireless security, and cloud security. If you want to engage in cybersecurity-related work in the future, it is very promising to develop in these nine directions.
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Employment in network security technologyThe employment direction of network security technology is mainly in computer network companies, software industry, scientific research departments and other directions.
One. Network Engineer Certificate.
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