Is cybersecurity good for employment and what are the requirements for employment?

A network security engineer is also known as an information security engineer. With the development of the Internet and the popularization of IT technology, the network and IT have been increasingly deeply integrated into daily life and work, and social informatization and information networking have broken through the barriers of application information in time and space, so that the value of information has been continuously improved. However, at the same time, information security incidents such as web page tampering, computer viruses, illegal system intrusion, data leakage, deception, service paralysis, and illegal exploitation of vulnerabilities occur from time to time.

Mainly responsible for information security management system and standard work, prevent hacker intrusion, analyze and prevent, through the use of various security products and technologies, set up firewalls, anti-virus, IDS, PKI, attack and defense technology, etc. Personnel who carry out security system and security technology planning, daily maintenance management, information security inspection and auditing, system management and system log inspection, etc. To pursue a career in cybersecurity engineering.

First of all, there must be technology, although the network security engineers we usually see are sitting in the office, but if you want to engage in this profession for a long time, you must have a certain technical content.

So is a cyber security engineer good or not? First of all, the employment prospects for cybersecurity engineers are very broad. According to relevant data, the annual demand for network engineers in China exceeds 900,000, and there are many positions that can be engaged, such as:

Network security engineers, network administrators, data engineers, etc. In many enterprises, network security engineers are basically in a "double high" position, that is, high status and high salary. Wide range of employment, multi-skilled, practical experience is applicable to various fields.

It is understood that with the continuous growth of experience and personal level, network security engineers can be qualified for higher positions in accordance with the architecture and security management, and the monthly salary of engineers with certain work experience is generally around the same level, and the annual salary of senior network security engineers is definitely possible, of course, not everyone will be like this, but it is mainly personal. Finally, let's take a look at the requirements for applying for a network security engineer: first of all, you must have more than two years of work experience, and then take the exam (if you have one of the following conditions).

1: Assistant Network Security Engineer.

1) Bachelor's degree or above, or equivalent academic ability.

2) College degree or above or equivalent fresh graduates with relevant practical experience.

2: Network Security Engineer.

1) Those who have passed the qualification certification of assistant network security engineer.

2) Graduate students or above, or fresh graduates with equivalent academic ability.

3) Bachelor degree or above or equivalent academic ability and engaged in related work for more than one year.

4) College degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than two years.

3: Senior Network Security Engineer.

1) Those who have passed the network security engineer qualification certification.

2) Graduate student or above or equivalent academic ability and engaged in related work for more than one year.

3) Bachelor's degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than two years.

4) College degree or above or equivalent and engaged in related work for more than three years.

With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, people have a higher demand for the Internet, but the shortage of Internet talent resources is becoming more and more obvious, and network security engineers are one of them, so is network security good for employment?

Is cybersecurity good for employment?

According to third-party statistics, by 2020, the network security talent gap will reach 1.4 million, which is an industry with a serious shortage of talents.

What are the job prospects for cybersecurity?

As long as you look closely, you can easily find that there are more and more examples of the combination of the Internet in daily life, and the Internet of Things is the best case, and these applications are naturally inseparable from the Internet, and the Internet has gradually become one of the most important driving forces for economic development. Since the birth of the network, the topic of security has been hooked, and security problems have occurred from time to time, so network security has always been one of the hottest problems on the Internet, especially with the arrival of 5G, a large number of smart devices will appear. In the face of such a broad market demand, do you think the employment prospects of cyber security will be worse?

What is the salary package for cybersecurity?

So what is the salary package of a network security engineer? In fact, the difference in treatment of this position is still very large, it is not like other positions are treated equally, but completely determined by personal ability, your skills are hard enough, experience is rich enough, then your salary will naturally not be low to **. So why do some cyber security salaries be lower?

That's because some people have no misunderstanding about network security engineers, thinking that it is just a simple position, and only needs to know some simple network technology, but in fact, this idea is completely wrong, and this is just the performance of a beginner network security engineer. For intermediate network security engineers, it is not a dream to easily earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, and for senior engineers, it is also common to earn an annual salary of 10,000 yuan. The cybersecurity industry is priced with work experience, and the longer you work and the more experience you have, the more valuable you are.

Graduates majoring in network security are mainly engaged in the research, design, development and management of computer security systems in computer network companies, software companies, scientific research departments, educational units, administrative departments and enterprises, and can also be engaged in daily network management and maintenance, design and development, network database application and maintenance or information security product sales and service in the IT field.

Industry: After graduation, he mainly works in new energy, computer software, Internet and other industries, roughly as follows:

1. New energy. 2. Computer software.

3. Internet e-commerce.

4. Electronic technology, semiconductors, integrated circuits.

5. Computer services (systems, data services, maintenance).

Position: Engaged in network engineer, network administrator, operation and maintenance engineer, etc

1 Network Engineer 2 Network Administrator.

3. O&M engineer, 4 IT specialist, 5 project manager.

Work city: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities have more employment opportunities, roughly as follows:

1, Shanghai, 2, Shenzhen, 3, Beijing, 4, Guangzhou, 5, Hangzhou.

3. Employment prospects of computer network and security management: students majoring in computer network and security management are mainly engaged in the research, design, development and management of computer security systems in computer network companies, software companies, scientific research departments, educational units and administrative departments and modern enterprises, and can also be engaged in daily network management and maintenance, design and development, application and maintenance of network databases or sales and services of information security products in the IT field.

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the IT industry has focused on the ease of use and flexibility of the network, and network security technology has become a vacuum in information technology, which has led to the urgent need for network security talents.

Therefore, the employment prospects of cyber security are relatively good, and the employment demand is large.

Glad for your question :

The answer is: yes, it has to be good.

National-level reasons: The current international and national environment, with a greater focus on cybersecurity. The state pushed, that must be fired.

Enterprises and major companies: Various companies also put safety in the first place, such as waiting for treasure evaluations and so on.

In high demand, professional security teams, security companies respond to the current large demand and recruit on a large scale. This is also the reason for the popularity.

Cybersecurity is still very employable for two reasons:

1.There is a large talent gap in the industry.

At present, less than 10% of the 3,000 colleges and universities in the country have network security majors, and most of the graduates cannot meet the needs of employers in terms of hands-on ability, resulting in the current talent gap has reached 100w, and the talents who graduate every year are only about 5w, and they have to be discounted; Therefore, there is a large gap in the industry, and the educational threshold is low.

2.The threshold for enterprises is low.

The threshold mentioned here refers to the academic threshold, not the technical threshold, and the technical threshold is still relatively high.

Some people may think, then I have the opportunity to overtake in the corner, those 211 and 985 graduated from the high-achieving students, I can't fight for academic qualifications, then I learn network security and you still have a chance, dislocation competition thinking, congratulations, has been separated from ordinary people, only do a good job of dislocation competition, in order to achieve corner overtaking, there will be more possibilities.

In the Internet era, the development prospects of network security are still very good, and the state vigorously supports development. In recruitment, the technical skills of candidates, as far as learning is concerned, there is no clear requirement for academic qualifications, and it still provides learning opportunities for many zero-based people.

There are many career directions in cybersecurity, which are as follows:

Clause.

First, the first maintainer

Due to some relatively well-known people, the daily workload and the amount of data and information are very large, so there will definitely be various problems in the normal operation state, such as some data loss and even crashes are possible, at this time we need a first-class maintenance personnel, and we can also use the learning content through network security training in the work.

Clause.

2. Network security engineer

In order to prevent hackers from hacking and stealing confidential company information and protecting users' information, many companies need to build their own network security work, and network security engineers are the core personnel who are directly responsible for protecting the company's network security.

Clause.

3. Penetration testing engineer

The penetration testing position is mainly to simulate hacker attacks, use hacking techniques, dig out vulnerabilities, and propose fixes. It requires the use of databases, network technologies, programming techniques, operating systems, infiltration techniques, attack and defense techniques, reverse technologies, etc.

Clause.

Fourth, classified protection assessment

The classified protection assessment is mainly aimed at the security level assessment of the target information system, which requires the use of databases, network technologies, operating systems, penetration technologies, attack and defense technologies, etc.

Clause.

5. Offensive and defensive engineers

The position of offensive and defensive engineer is mainly required to be able to penetrate and prevent, and it is necessary to use technical points such as database, network technology, operating system, programming technology, and penetration technology.

In addition to the above positions, you can also be engaged in security operation and maintenance engineer, security service engineer, emergency response engineer, audit engineer, etc.

Graduates majoring in cyber security are able to engage in scientific research, technology development, operation and maintenance, and security management in the field of cyberspace security. Its employment direction includes the first part of safety norms and safety management, including the formulation of laws; R&D of security products for security enterprises; security management and security protection of general enterprises; Coordination of space security between countries.

The main positions that can be qualified are: penetration test engineer, big data security engineer, information security engineer, security test engineer, security service engineer, security operation and maintenance engineer, system security engineer, server security engineer, cloud computing security engineer, network security engineer, security analyst, penetration lecturer, etc.;

Having said so much, there may still be a lot of people who don't understand that the vocabulary is too professional, so let's talk about it down-to-earth;

According to the web penetration, intranet penetration, automatic infiltration, ** audit, log analysis, emergency response, security reinforcement and other knowledge points, most of the above positions are not qualified at all, the premise is that the actual combat technology must be excellent, and the tools must be used well.

1.Professional counterpart: penetration testing engineer.

The professional counterpart job is a penetration testing engineer, mainly to assume the role of finding vulnerabilities in the enterprise, and the objects of leakage are mainly the vulnerabilities of the company's authorized station or its own home system; There are also some fixed-point breakthroughs from GA, etc.;

2.Capability improvement stage: security service positions.

If the ability is in the improvement stage, it is more suitable to engage in a security service position, which needs to understand some principles of web vulnerabilities, be able to use some penetration tools to do web vulnerability scanning or intranet scanning, generate penetration test reports based on the scanning results, and be able to put forward some suggestions for rectification; The difficulty is relatively low, and more often tools are used to complete the infiltration, the main reason is also because the task is heavier, and there are more penetration tests in a day, and the test needs to be completed in a short time;

3.Strong ability: enter the enterprise laboratory to follow up the product line.

In many cases, security analysis is required, such as situational awareness products, which need to understand the principles of web penetration, use and write POC or EXP, and then use Wireshark to capture and analyze packets to extract some rules of vulnerability attacks and exploits, and extract corresponding rules.

4.Strong ability and eloquence: infiltrate the lecturer position.

Of course, if you have good ability and eloquence, you can also choose to infiltrate the lecturer position, but this position has certain requirements for work experience.