In medicine, how is advanced maternal age defined?

Elderly mothers generally refer to primiparous mothers who are older than or equal to 35 years old, and those who have given birth to children before are called elderly multiparous women. Generally, before the age of 35, it is the best period for physical development, the best physical strength and energy, the reproductive system is also more mature, the egg quality is better, and the probability of miscarriage or fetal malformation in general pregnancy is small. After the age of 35, women's physical fitness begins to decline, and the quality of eggs also decreases, and chromosomal abnormalities, fetal malformations and miscarriages are prone to occur during pregnancy.

Those over the age of 35 are called advanced maternal age, and advanced maternal age is very dangerous.

In medicine, advanced maternal age is defined as the age of 35 years old when the first child is born, or the age of conception is more than 34 years old.

Advanced maternal age refers to pregnant women over the age of 35. There are many risks to these types of pregnant women, including:

Pregnancy complications: such as high blood pressure, diabetes, etc., these diseases can affect the health of the mother and the fetus.

Risk of preterm birth and miscarriage: Older women are at higher risk of preterm birth and miscarriage.

Risk of fetal malformations: Babies born to older mothers are more likely to have genetic disorders and malformations.

Risk of postpartum depression: older women are more likely to develop depression after giving birth.

Physical and mental health of pregnant women: The physical and mental health of elderly women after childbirth may also be affected.

It should be noted that not all elderly mothers will encounter the above problems, and different people have different situations. Therefore, more monitoring and diagnosis should be carried out for advanced maternal age to ensure their health and that of their fetuses.

Dangers of advanced maternal age.

The term "advanced maternal age" refers to a woman who is over 35 years old and has her first pregnancy. The risk of pregnancy and childbirth increases with age. The success rate of pregnancy in advanced maternal age has decreased, and the rate of spontaneous abortion has increased threefold compared to young pregnant women aged 25 to 29 years.

Pregnant women over the age of 35 are prone to gestational hypertension syndrome in the late stages of pregnancy, resulting in retardation of fetal growth and development in utero, and the incidence of stillbirth, stillbirth and infant mortality also increases.

At the same time, with the increase of age, women's egg cells gradually age, the possibility of fetal aberration increases, and the incidence of fetal malformations and other genetic diseases also increases significantly.

The older the pregnant woman, the more likely she is to develop hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease complications, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the fetus.

Precautions for advanced maternal age.

Adequate sleep: Adequate sleep is an important guarantee for elderly pregnant women to improve their immunity and ensure the good health of their mother and child.

In addition to ensuring 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night, 1 hour of nap should be ensured at noon, and foods such as walnuts and sour jujube kernels should be added to the diet.

Adequate nutrition: In order to prevent fetal nerve anterior canal malformation, elderly pregnant women should take folic acid for more than 1 month before pregnancy, and the incidence of fetal birth defects can be reduced by 50%. Vitamin supplementation is the fastest and most economical way for the body to get enough folic acid.

Foods rich in folic acid include animal liver, sweet silver cabbage, cauliflower, green leafy vegetables and orange juice. There must be enough zinc in the initial stages of embryonic development. In beef, seafood, animal liver also contains more zinc.

Advanced maternal age refers to women over the age of 35.

The main risks that advanced maternal age may face are that they are prone to pregnancy complications and abnormal fetal development, which can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as stillbirth and miscarriage.

1. Complications during pregnancy: the risk of pregnancy complications such as hypertension, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes is significantly increased in elderly women.

2. Abnormal development of fetal nucleus: with the growth of women's age, the quality of eggs will generally decline, if the mother also suffers from chronic diseases, then the probability of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus produced by elderly mothers is generally higher than that of normal mothers.

For example, older mothers have a relatively increased risk of developing diseases such as trisomy 21.

If a pregnant woman has serious complications during pregnancy, or if the fetus has developmental problems, it can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as stillbirth and miscarriage. It is recommended that elderly women have regular pregnancy tests during pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and fetus. In addition, in daily life, pregnant women should eat a balanced diet, supplement enough protein, iron, folic acid, and pay attention to controlling blood sugar and blood pressure; Take rest and get enough sleep.

If you experience adverse symptoms during pregnancy, you should go to the hospital immediately.