Which is the newly approved WTO accession country?

China's accession to the WTO refers to China's formal accession to the World Organization on December 11, 2001.

China's accession to the world organization has fully demonstrated its positive attitude of conforming to the tide of economic globalization and actively participating in international competition and cooperation, and has promoted the world organization to take a big step forward in truly becoming a global organization, which has had a significant impact on China's economic system reform and economic development. Since China's accession to the WTO, while continuously benefiting from the development of globalization, China has also been more deeply integrated into the world economy and has become an indispensable and important force in promoting the development of the world economy. Mutual benefit and win-win results are an accurate description of the changes in China's quarrel with the world over the years.

China is a staunch supporter of the multilateral system, and will, as always, be a responsible member of the world's leading organization and actively participate in the building of the multilateral system. The function of the world's leading organizations is to mediate disputes, and joining the WTO is not considered to be the signing of a multilateral agreement. It is the organizational and legal basis of the system, the administrator of many agreements, the overseer of the legislation of the members, and the venue for resolving disputes and conducting negotiations.

With the take-off of China's economy, WTO accession has become an inevitable trend. China needs a reasonable way to conduct exchanges between countries. China's accession to the WTO is a gratifying event.

From the world's 135 economies have joined the GATT to the world's leading multilateral organizations, so far no member has withdrawn, more than 30 economies are working hard to join the multilateral organization, and China's 13 years of tireless efforts can be seen that joining the multilateral organization has great positive significance for a country's long-term development. Although China needs to pay a certain "entry fee" to join the world's leading organizations, it may have a certain temporary negative impact. But as long as we come up with a response, the positive impacts will far outweigh the negative ones.

1. It is conducive to China's faster and better integration into the international economy and society.

World economic integration and globalization are the mainstream of today's world economic development, and by joining this mainstream, we can fully share the benefits of the international division of labor and advance in tandem with the world's advanced economic technology. Joining the World Organization can help China's economy better integrate into the international economy and society, make better use of international resources and the optimal resource allocation function of the international market, and develop China's socialist market economy.

2. It is conducive to safeguarding China's economic interests.

The WTO is one of the three major global international economic organizations and is known as the "Economic United Nations". The WTO has the role of formulating and managing the world economic and trade order, and at present WTO rules are mainly formulated by developed countries such as the United States and Europe. China's accession to the WTO will enable China to have a greater say in the international economic arena and make greater contributions to the establishment of a fair and rational new international economic order and to safeguarding the interests of developing countries, including China.

3. It is conducive to promoting the reform of China's economic system.

The WTO is a complete set of multilateral order based on the market economy. China's accession to the WTO is consistent with China's reform goal of establishing a market economy. We can consolidate the achievements of China's economic structural reform and vigorously promote the soundness and perfection of China's market economy with WTO rules as a reference.

4. It is conducive to expanding exports.

After joining the WTO, China can obtain multilateral, stable and unconditional most-favored-nation treatment, and as a developing country to obtain special preferential treatment such as the Generalized System of Preferences, which is conducive to the diversification of the market, so that China's exports have a greater increase, and the export of textiles and apparel will benefit the most in the short term.

For example, in some countries, China cannot obtain GSP treatment, and in some countries it is subject to quota restrictions, and some countries regard China as a "non-market economy country" and subjectively select analogous countries or production costs as the basis for measuring the dumping rate of China's export commodities in anti-dumping cases, resulting in an increasing number of anti-dumping cases against China. After joining the WTO, when disputes arise with other countries, disputes can be resolved fairly and reasonably through the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to safeguard the interests of China's state and enterprises.

On November 15, 1999, China and the United States signed a bilateral agreement on China's accession to the World Organization, thus ending the 13-year marathon negotiations between the two sides and paving the way for China's early accession to the WTO. Why does China insist on joining the world's leading organization?

According to the analysis of authoritative sources, China's accession to the world's leading organization generally has advantages and disadvantages, but the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The benefits of China's accession to the WTO are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First of all, joining the WTO will help expand China's exports. After joining the WTO, the more than 100 WTO members will grant China the most-favored-nation status, and there will be no need to be criticized by the United States once a year on the issue of most-favored-nation status, and China's exports are expected to increase by a large margin.

Second, China's accession to the WTO will help China participate in world competition under equal conditions and will be conducive to the development of China's socialist market economy. The implementation of national treatment for foreign businessmen will be conducive to improving China's investment environment, attracting foreign investment, and improving the management and technological level of enterprises, as well as their own vitality.

Third, after joining the WTO, China, as a full member of the WTO, will be able to directly participate in the decision-making process of international rules in the 21 st century, get rid of the unfavorable situation of others formulating rules and China passively accepting them, and participate in the formulation of rules, which will help China's legitimate rights and interests be reflected; At the same time, international disputes can be submitted to the WTO's arbitration organ to be handled without unfair punishment.

Fourth, after joining the WTO, the major major countries among the WTO members will have to reduce and cancel the different degrees of discriminatory measures imposed on China's textiles and other commodities.

Fifth, after China's accession to the WTO, China's import tariffs will be lowered, which will help the people improve their living standards.

Of course, joining the WTO will also bring some pressures and challenges, such as bringing greater competitive pressure to some domestic enterprises. However, experts pointed out that these pressures will prompt enterprises to accelerate technological transformation, improve management, improve product quality, and continuously improve their competitiveness in the global economic environment, entering a virtuous circle.

In short, in today's increasingly globalized economy, joining the WTO is an inevitable choice for China to integrate into the world economy. （

I think there are many shortcomings, first of all, the WTO is a game stipulated by the Americans, we must respect the rules set by others, and there is no equality, the United States wants to empty China's rare earths.

China officially became a member of the WTO on 11 December 2001.

The world's first organization, abbreviated as WTO in English, is an international organization independent of the United Nations, and the existence of the WTO is permanent. The headquarters of the world** organization is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and was established on January 1, 1995.

As an international organization formally responsible for international economic policy, law and dispute settlement, the World Organization constitutes the basis for the effective operation of the world's new multilateral system. Together with the International Monetary Organization (IMF), which is responsible for stabilizing the international monetary and financial system, and the World Bank (IBRD), which provides capital for economic development and production, it constitutes a complete system of the world economy, forming a three-legged world economy and a coordinated international economic institution.

The significance of China's accession to the World Shenghu Organization.

1. Improve China's international environment.

Joining the world organization is conducive to expanding China's exports, in this organization, everyone's exchanges must comply with certain rules, relatively fairer transactions, and the first exchanges between member countries will enjoy certain policy preferences. Moreover, China has more initiative in the world's first and its rule-making, and if there is an international dispute, it can also be handed over to relevant institutions to deal with.

2. Promote the rapid development of China's economy.

Attract foreign investment, improve employment, learn from foreign advanced management experience, and integrate with the international economy, so that the domestic economy will be more diversified and internationalized.

3. Enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.

China's accession to the WTO will enable Chinese and foreign enterprises to compete more fairly, put pressure on domestic enterprises, and promote upgrading.

Legal basis

Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 5 The People's Republic of China, in accordance with the principle of equality and mutual benefit, promotes the development of relations with other countries and regions, concludes or participates in regional economic agreements such as customs union agreements and free zone agreements, and participates in regional economic organizations.

Article 6 The People's Republic of China shall, in accordance with the international treaties and agreements it has concluded or acceded to, accord most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment to other contracting parties and participants, or give the other party most-favored-nation treatment or national treatment in accordance with the principles of reciprocity and reciprocity.