How many years old is the Ge kiln in China, and what age is the Ge kiln porcelain?

Since the Song Dynasty, the earliest writings related to Geyao were found in the twenty-third year of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, in 1363.

Ge kiln is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, known for its pattern.

There is such a description in the Ming Dynasty's "Gegu Yao": "The Ge kiln pattern is taken from the ice crack and eel blood, and the plum blossom piece ink pattern is second. Fine broken lines, under the lines also.

Its characteristics can be summarized as: black tire thick glaze, purple iron foot, glaze open size grain. It is a pity that the kiln site of the Song Ge kiln has not yet been discovered, and we can only interpret the history of the Ge kiln from the hand-me-down works.

The earliest documentary record about the kiln can be found in the Ming Dynasty's "Xuande Ding Yi Pu": "The firewood, Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, and Ding kiln utensils stored in the inner library are .......""Because the firewood kiln is said to have been burned by five generations; Therefore, only five famous kilns are listed in later generations, namely Guan, Ge, Ru, Ding, and Jun.

As one of the five famous kilns, with the continuous discovery of documents and the continuous enrichment of archaeological data, the understanding of Ge kiln has gradually become clear. However; Due to the lack of contemporaneous literature, and the later generations of literature are often fragmentary, fragmentary, and some contradictory to each other, it is still impossible to lift the veil and present its true face. Although the archaeological materials related to the kiln have increased over the decades, and some unanswered questions have been solved based on these physical materials, after the surprise, people suddenly look back and find that these physical materials and the conclusions drawn from them often do not correspond to the documentary accounts, and some even do not correspond to the documentary accounts.

Therefore, the problem of the kiln is still full of fog.

Geyao porcelain is from the Song Dynasty, and the firing age is the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the middle and late periods, the origin is Longquan, Zhejiang. "Brother kiln" is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.

It has a pivotal position in the history of ceramics. "Ge kiln" is also one of the five famous kilns in China, and the culture of Ge kiln is an important part of Chinese culture, and its inheritance and development are important for the Chinese nation.

The revival is of great significance.

Extended Materials. Porcelain description: The kiln tires are mostly purple-black, iron-black, and yellow-brown.

The glaze is a transparent opaque glaze, the glaze is covered with a layer of crisp, the glaze color is fried beige, gray and green, and the glaze size is combined. After dyeing, the large grain piece is dark brown, and the small grain piece is yellow-brown, also known as 'gold wire iron wire', "ink pattern plum blossom piece", "leaf vein pattern", "civil and military piece" and so on. This is one of the main characteristics of the kiln.

There are all kinds of bottles, stoves, respects, washers, bowls, basins, plates, etc.

Origin of the name: According to legend, the Song Dynasty Longquan Zhang.

The main kiln of the brothers, the elder brother is called the brother kiln, which is one of the famous kilns of the Song Dynasty. The name of the kiln was first seen in the "Xuande Ding Yi Spectrum" during the Xuande period in the early Ming Dynasty

A book, the inner library of "firewood, ru, official, brother, jun, ding". The "Continuation of the Seven Revision Manuscripts" engraved in the 45th year of Jiajing said: "Ge kiln and Longquan kiln.

All origins are from Longquan County, Zhou.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Zhang Sheng.

First, the birth of two brothers each master a kiln, the birth of a potter for the brother kiln, in the name of the name, Zhang Sheng two potters for Longquan, to the name of the place.

Porcelain characteristics: Ge kiln porcelain is distinguished from the color, there are moon white, gray yellow, pink green, gray blue, putty, light beige and other types. The most significant feature of Ge kiln porcelain is that the glaze is thick and delicate, and the luster is shiny, like clotted cream; If placed under the microscope, it can be seen that the bubbles contained in the porcelain glaze are like beads of polyfoam, and the condensed glaze bursts between the different sizes, or dense turns or sparse ice cracked reticulation, the color of the reticulation is light yellow like gold wire, and the fine black is like iron wire, and the two are intertwined with each other, so it is called "gold wire" and "iron wire".

Longquan County, Zhejiang. Ge kiln is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, and Ru, Guan, Ding, Jun kiln are equally famous, is the official kiln for the court to burn imperial vessels. Brother kiln tire more purple black, iron black, also yellow-brown, glaze for the opaque glaze, glaze with a layer of crisp light, glaze color dust late to fried beige, gray and green are more common, glaze size pattern piece combination, its shape has all kinds of bottles, furnaces, respect, washing and bowls, basins, dishes, etc.

Ge kiln is produced in Longquan County, Zhejiang.

Ge kiln is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, it is as famous as Ru, Guan, Ding, Jun kiln Hongli, and is the official kiln for the court to burn imperial vessels.

Brother kiln tire more purple black, iron black, also have yellow-brown, glaze for the opaque glaze, glaze with a layer of crisp light, glaze color to fried beige, gray blue is more common, glaze size piece combination, its vessel shape has all kinds of bottles, furnaces, respect, washing and bowls, basins, dishes and so on.

Ge kiln is produced in Longquan County, Zhejiang.

There were two brothers in Longquan in the Song Dynasty, and the kiln mouth of the elder brother Zhang Shengyi was called "Brother Kiln", and "Brother Kiln" was the famous Longquan kiln. The "Ge kiln" is fine and hard, and most of the porcelain is thick and heavy, and most of the porcelain produced has cracks, that is, open pieces. "Drinking Liuzhai Says Porcelain" records that "Brother Kiln" is a private kiln, and it is also said that the origin is in Longquan.

Because it is a private kiln, the "brother kiln" porcelain has not been widely circulated, but its collection value is high, so it developed to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and imitations emerged in endlessly.

Most of the "Brother Kiln" classics that have been circulated in the world come from the old collection of the Qing Palace, because these artifacts do not match the characteristics of the "Brother Kiln" recorded in the ancient documents, and there is no archaeological data to corroborate, thus causing the biggest suspense in the history of Chinese ceramics. In order to distinguish it from the "Brother Kiln" recorded in the Ming and Qing Dynasty documents, the heirloom of the palace named "Brother Kiln" was called "Brother Kiln" by connoisseurs of later generations.

The main features of the "Brother Kiln".

1. The glaze of the kiln is a matte glaze, like a "ghee" like luster, with rich and colorful colors, including beige, pink green, and milky white.

2. The pattern of "gold wire iron wire", the glaze of the kiln has a net-like opening piece, or overlapping like ice cracks, or into a fine small opening piece, with the stove key stupid "gold wire iron wire" as a typical type, that is, the coarser black cracks are intertwined with fine red and yellow cracks.

3. The bubbles in the glaze like "accumulating beads and gathering balls", the glaze layer is usually very thick, and the thickest part is even equal to the thickness of the tire, and the glaze contains bright and lack bubbles, such as beads looming, just like the beauty of "gathering foam and collecting beads", which is a traditional way to distinguish between true and false brother kilns.

4. The style of "purple iron foot", most of the hidden body of the kiln is purple-black or brown-yellow, and the thin glaze of the mouth edge of the vessel is yellow-brown due to the hidden pattern revealing the tire color, and at the same time, the glaze is not hung on the bottom foot and presents iron black, from which, it can be summarized that there is a "purple iron foot", which is also one of the traditional methods to distinguish between real and fake brother kilns.

1. Year after year.

Generation value. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the kiln began to be created and burned, and the age was very long. It is difficult to save.

2. Artistic value. Ge kiln is known for its unique small opening of gold wire, which has created a new artistic aesthetic.

3. Investment value. There are very few surviving in the world, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty kiln. It is particularly rare. The value is millions or more than 10 million. Or even more than 100 million.

There is archaeological value and collection value, many mysteries around the song have not been solved, so it has great value for archaeology, in 92 years, a brother kiln auction is more than 10 million, now, hehe, it is estimated to be more than 50 million!

Historical value, of course.

Song dynasty. The firing age is the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, and the production area is Longquan, Zhejiang. "Brother kiln" is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty and has a pivotal position in the history of ceramics.

For the definition of the characteristics of the Ge kiln artifacts, the Shanghai Museum described it as follows: The Ge kiln tires are mostly purple black, iron black, and yellow-brown. The glaze is a transparent milky glaze, the glaze is covered with a layer of crisp light, the glaze color is fried beige, gray and green are more common, the glaze size is combined, the large grain is dark brown after dyeing, and the small grain is yellow-brown, also known as the gold wire, iron thread, ink pattern, plum blossom piece, leaf vein pattern, Wenwu piece, etc.

This is one of the main characteristics of the kiln. There are all kinds of bottles, cavity shooting stoves, respects, washing and bowls, basins, plates, etc. Antique shapes are mostly seen, the bottom foot is not very regular, and the glaze is often glazed and brown-eyed.

The "History of Chinese Ceramics" describes that there are all kinds of bottles, furnaces, washers, plates, cans, etc. On the tire has thick and thin, its tire quality has porcelain tire and sand tire two, the tire color has black gray, dark gray, light gray, earth yellow and a variety of shades, glaze also has pink blue, moon white, putty, green and yellow colors.