Briefly describe the complexity of Du Fu s Zhongjun thought.

Du fu. The core of the ideology is the Confucian idea of benevolent government, and the poetic style is depressed and frustrated, worrying about the country and the people. He has the grand ambition of "to Jun Yao Shun, and then to make the customs pure".

He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He was jealous and hateful, exposing and criticizing the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomena in social life. He sympathized with the people and was even willing to sacrifice to relieve their suffering.

Du Fu's poems:

1."Sixteen Nights Playing with the Moon".

Tang Dynasty Du Fu old Jin Bo Shuang, all passed on Yulu.

Autumn. Guan. Everywhere wide, the river is near**. Taniguchi Qiao sang, and the lonely city flute was worried. Ba Tong does not sleep, and there is a boat in the middle of the night.

2."Removing the Shelf and Raising the Bend".

Tang Dynasty Du Fu's salary has been scattered, and the gourd leaves have turned sparse. Fortunately, the white flowers are gone, and the green vines are removed. The sound of autumn insects does not go, and the twilight sparrow is like that. The cold is now in prison, and life has a beginning.

3."Jiangmei" Tang Dynasty Du Fu Mei Rui broke before, and the plum blossoms were many years old. I know that spring is good, and I am most worried. The snow tree is the same color, and the river breeze is also self-moving. The old garden is not visible, and Wu Xiu is lush and lacking.

4."Tonight's Journey".

Tang Dynasty Du Fu is full of clouds tonight, and the candle is not lonely. There is nothing in the Xianyang Guest House, and it is fun to be with Bosse. Feng Ling shouted at Wubai, refusing to become a hero.

Heroes are sometimes like this, and encounters are not good. Jun Mo smiled, Liu Yi has never been willing to wear clothes, and there is no stone at home.

Du Fu was most influenced by Confucianism. The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu's reputation was not prominent during his lifetime, his fame later spread far and wide, and he had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature, and about 1,500 of Du Fu's poems have been preserved, most of which are collected in the Du Gongbu Collection.

Influence on his works: The most significant feature of Du's poems is the close combination of social reality and personal life, and the perfect unity of ideological content and artistic form. Du Fu's poems profoundly reflect the overall social situation of more than 20 years before and after the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, vividly record the journey he has traveled in his life, and also reach the highest achievement of Tang Dynasty poetry in terms of art.

His poems can enable readers to "know their people" and "talk about their world", and play the role of "being happy, observing, grouping, and complaining".

The content of Du Fu's poems.

In terms of the content of Du Fu's poems, most of the works reflect the social situation at that time, with a wide range of themes and far-reaching meanings, especially describing the sufferings of the people, and expressing his compassion for the people and the love of the people, worrying about the country and the people.

1. Materials.

Du Fu is a social poet who tends to be realistic, has a wide range of contents, and is rich in the characteristics of the times, drawing on the rise and fall of politics, social turmoil, war and conscription, hunger, poverty and disparity between the rich and the poor.

Du Shi is good at describing the historical situation at that time, reflecting the current situation of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so it is called "poetry history". From the Anshi Rebellion to the time before entering Shu, Du Fu experienced the turmoil of the great era and wrote a large number of real-life stories.

2. Ideological aspects.

There is Confucianism in Du's poems, compassion for the heavens and people, concern for the country and the people, full of benevolence and love for things and strong patriotism, and has the reputation of "poetry saint".

Du Shi is good at using reason to carefully observe the reality of life and society, to experience the people's bitterness and happiness from his own life experience, has a strong political consciousness, and inherits and carries forward the realistic spirit of the Book of Poetry, Han Yuefu folk songs and Jian'an literature.

3. Techniques.

Du Shishan writes character dialogues and monologues, and selects typical characters and events to describe. Du Shi is also good at lyricism, combining lyricism and narrative, and combining lyricism and scene writing, placing feelings on the scene. Du's poetry narrative focuses on objective description, so that the story itself directly infects the reader, and there is less discussion.

4. Language.

Du Fu's writing attitude is very serious, the language is concise, the words are accurate, the images are vivid and colorful, and he is good at using folk colloquialisms.

5. Genre.

Du Fu's works are both good and good, with five or seven words in ancient style, rhythmic poetry quatrains, and all kinds of work. He often uses different poetic styles to express different contents, and the narrative is more often limited by the rhythm of the ancient style poems, which is convenient for the description of the description, and the lyric is mostly close to the poems. Blind.

Du Fu created a large number of poems in seven words, with a wide range of contents, skillful skills, attention to the battle of sound and rhythm, rigorous rhythm, and tempering of blind words, which are exemplary works of the past dynasties, and have achieved extremely high achievements, making the creation of seven laws mature. He also created a new Yuefu poem called "Instant Stories", describing the people's livelihood and sufferings in society.

6. Style.

The main style of Du's poems is melancholy and frustrating, with diverse styles and rich colors, or majestic and unrestrained, or fresh and delicate, or depressed and sad, or rich rhetoric, or simple and simple, or popular and natural. Du Shi Rongye absorbed the artistic techniques of his predecessors and developed it into a unique new style. Express your patriotic thoughts.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure".

Du Fu (February 12, 712-770), Zimei, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. Born in Gong County, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao in Pengzhou, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to do so. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling and witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created famous works such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, and he had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".

In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian idea of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "imitating Yao Shun to the king, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.

He was jealous and hateful, and criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomena in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized about being willing to sacrifice himself for the relief of their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation has always run through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, which shows the greatness of Du Fu.

His poems have rich social content, strong colors of the times and distinct political tendencies, and truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life of an era before and after the Anshi Rebellion, so they are called a generation of "poetry history". The style of Du's poems is basically "depressed and frustrated", and the language and chapter structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refining of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have both the body, in addition to the five ancients, seven ancients, five laws, and seven laws, he also wrote a lot of rhythms, and the body is awkward.

There are also a variety of artistic techniques, and the stall rent is the culmination of Tang poetry's ideology and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of the Han and Wei Yuefu "feeling sad and happy, and happening by fate", got rid of the shackles of the ancient titles of Yuefu, and created a lot of new titles of "instant famous articles, no repetition", such as the famous "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, he was vigorously praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others.

Du Shi had a profound influence on Yuan Bai's literary and artistic ideas of the "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body satirical current affairs poems. But Du's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly respected Du Fu, and Wen Tianxiang took Du Shi as the spiritual force to adhere to the national integrity.

The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details, see "Old Tang Book" volume 19. There is a "Du Gong Department Collection".

Du Fu sufferedConfucianismThe impact is the greatest.

The core of Du Fu's thought is benevolence.

Thoughts, he has the grand ambition of "to Jun Yao Shun, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous for Chinese literature.

and Japanese literature, a total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".

Influence on his works: The most significant feature of Du's poems is the close integration of social reality and personal life, and the perfect unity of ideological content and art form. Du Fu's poems profoundly reflect the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty.

The social panorama of more than 20 years before and after vividly records the journey he has traveled in his life, and he has also reached the highest achievement of Tang Dynasty poetry in terms of art. His poems can enable readers to "know their people" and "talk about their world", and play the role of "being happy, observing, grouping, and complaining".

The content of Du Fu's poems.

The content of Du Fu's poems, most of the works reflect the social outlook of the time, the subject matter is wide, the meaning is far-reaching, especially the description of the people's suffering, more express his compassion for the people and love things, worry about the country and the people's feelings, Du Shi has the history of poetry, this statement was first seen in the late Tang Dynasty, "Du Fenglu Mountain's difficulty, Liuyong Longshu, Bi Chen in the poem, push to the hidden, leave nothing behind, so it should be called the history of poetry", to the Song Dynasty into a conclusion, but the meaning of poetry history has its own words.