How is China s bilateral trade with Italy this year

From January to June 2008, Italy's imports and exports to China maintained a growth trend 2008-08-12 15:34 Article**: Italian National Bureau of Statistics According to the figures released by the Italian National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of this year, Italy's total exports to China amounted to 100 million euros, an increase over the same period last year.

Imports from China totaled 100 million euros during the same period, an increase. **Deficit in the first half of the year was 100 million euros.

Explanation of 13 international** terms.

1. Group E 1: EXW --- Ex Works (--Designated Place). Unless otherwise specified, the seller is not responsible for loading the goods onto the vehicle or ship arranged by the buyer, nor for carrying out export customs clearance.

The buyer bears all costs and risks from the time of delivery to the final destination at the seller's factory. If the buyer cannot directly or indirectly handle the export declaration procedures for the goods, it is not appropriate to use this method. EXW is the term for which the seller is least liable.

2. Group F 2: FCA, i.e., free carrier (......Designated Place). This term refers to the fact that the seller must deliver the goods to the custody of the carrier nominated by the buyer at the designated place within the delivery period specified in the contract, and bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods before the goods are placed in the custody of the carrier.

It should be noted that the choice of place of delivery has an impact on the obligation to load and unload goods at that place. If the seller delivers the goods at its location, the seller shall be responsible for loading; If the seller delivers the goods at any other place, the seller is not responsible for unloading the goods, even if the goods are on the seller's means of transport and have not yet been discharged, the seller will be satisfied when the goods are delivered to a carrier or other person nominated by the buyer or at the disposal of a carrier or other person selected by the seller. When the seller places the goods in the care of the carrier and clears the export customs, it is deemed to have fulfilled its obligation to deliver the goods.

3: FAS --- Free Alongside at the port of shipment (--named port of shipment). It means that the seller transports the goods to the side of the ship or barge at the designated port of shipment for delivery, and when customs procedures are required, all customs procedures required for the export of the goods, and the buyer bears all costs and risks from the side of the ship (or barge) at the port of shipment.

4: FOB - Free on board at the port of shipment (--Designated port of shipment). The term provides that the seller must deliver the goods to the buyer's nominated vessel at the named port of shipment within the shipping period specified in the contract and bear the burden of the goods crossing the ship's side.

China offers postgraduate education in international studies.

There are many colleges and universities, and the strength of each institution is different. Each institution has different majors, and the research direction and examination content are also different. Here is an example of the University of International Business and Economics

University of International Economics (full-time) International ** major 2017 postgraduate admissions brochure enrollment catalog.

Research Interests. 01 International ** Theory and Policy.

02 International ** Practice.

03 Foreign Direct Investment and Transnational Operations.

04 International Transportation & Logistics.

Exam Subjects. 101 Ideological and Political Theory.

201 English I.

303 Math III.

815 Economics Comprehensive 3 Subjects National Examination, Politics, English and Mathematics. The International Trade Mathematics Test is the easiest in math.

There is also a major, which should be determined according to the school you are applying for. The relevant school has its own proposition, and the teaching materials need to be designated by that school. English and politics out of 100, math and professional classes are 15.

International Economics and ** is an undergraduate major, and the related majors for postgraduate entrance examination are World Economy, International Studies, International Business Master's Degree, etc. International economics and ** major postgraduate examination, relatively speaking, the schools in the second district are easier to test, and almost all schools in the second district, especially non-211, are less difficult.

There are many schools in the country, and it is important to determine the specific province first, otherwise it is difficult to determine. Generally speaking, schools in remote areas are easy to test, especially non-211 schools in District 2. As long as you determine the province, it is easy to choose a good school, because the difficulty mainly depends on the reputation of the school and the region where it is located, because the source of students is different.

The exam subjects are:

Preliminary examination subjects: Ideological and Political Theory, English.

1. Mathematics. 3. Synthesis of Economics (Microeconomics and Macroeconomics).

Re-examination subject: Fundamentals of International Studies.

The main disciplines and courses of international economics and ** major: political economy, Western economics, international economics, econometrics, introduction to world economy, international theory and practice, international finance, money and banking, public finance, accounting, statistics.

Three subjects of national examination, Politics, English and Mathematics. The International Trade Mathematics Test is the easiest in math. There is also a major, which should be determined according to the school you are applying for.

The relevant school has its own proposition, and the teaching materials need to be designated by that school. English and politics out of 100, math and professional classes are 15.

Entrust to help kindly provide.

Number three, politics, English, If you are also taking the international trade graduate course, you will take the international trade professional course, and some schools set up the international finance test. You can go to the meow meow knowledge gas station to see, their family has public course exams, and there are also international trade professional materials.

I'm also a sophomore and majoring in international trade, how old are you now? I'm ready to take the exam.

The major of international economics and international economics cultivates application-oriented international economic and trade talents who meet the needs of China's economic and social development, understand the modern international economy and environment and development status, are familiar with the prevailing international rules, laws and practices, understand China's foreign policies and regulations, master the basic principles of economics and the basic theories and basic knowledge of international affairs, are familiar with the latest international business operation methods and basic operation skills, can communicate in English without barriers, and have an international vision, innovation and pioneering spirit.

So so**.

Processing**, compensation**, agreements**, borders**;

Bilateral**, multilateral**, transit**, transit**.

Imports, like exports, may involve one of the above methods.

Compensation** and transit goods must be imported and exported, so they are both imports and exports.

There are several main and at the same time intuitive factors of the condition. An important basis for the deterioration of conditions theory is that developing countries mainly export primary products while developed countries export industrial products, and unlike the previous factors, this factor does not change the type and proportion of import and export commodities or certain import and export commodities. Since the conditions are determined by the weighted average of exports and the weighted average of imports, when the composition of imports or exports changes, even if the goods themselves do not change, the weighted average of imports or exports will change and thus the conditions of a country.

1. What does the business service industry include:

1. The business service industry belongs to the category of modern service industry. Business services include: enterprise management services, legal services, consulting and investigation, advertising, employment intermediary services and other industries.

2. The business service industry is a human capital-intensive industry that meets the requirements of the modern service industry, and it is also a high value-added industry.

3. The business service industry has become one of the important forces driving economic development. Accelerate the development of the business service industry, actively develop new service channels and service products, improve service quality and reduce service costs, expand the scale of service consumption, and increase the proportion of service industry.

4. Effectively reduce the consumption of resources and the negative impact of economic growth on the environment. It is of great significance to save energy resources and improve resource utilization efficiency.

5. In recent years, China has formulated a series of policies and measures to encourage and support the development of the service industry, and has achieved remarkable results, the scale of the service industry has continued to expand, and the structure and quality have been improved to a great extent.

Second, the business scope includes:

1. Technology development, technology promotion, technology transfer, technical consultation, technical services, computer system services;

2. Application software services, computer maintenance, economic consulting;

3. Computer animation design and production; corporate planning;

4. Market research;

5. Investment consulting; organizing cultural and artistic exchange activities;

6. Design, produce, publish and advertise;

7. Sales of computers, software and auxiliary equipment, electronic products, mechanical equipment and accessories, electrical equipment, communication equipment, Wujinjiaodian, stationery, daily necessities, steel, building materials, handicrafts, jewelry, clothing, knitted textiles, plastic products, etc.

Teacher, is it leasing and business services in the field of enterprise management consulting, computer system services, computer software and hardware, technology development, technology transfer, technical consulting, technical services, network engineering sales, computer consumables, office equipment, etc. Thank you.

Labor dispatch does not need to be approved by the Construction Committee, and project labor subcontracting requires the approval of the Construction Committee, and the name does not have to have the word "labor", but it depends on how your local industrial and commercial bureau requires.

1. An international trade company refers to a company engaged in the exchange of goods and services between different countries (and regions). The name of the international ** company is suffixed with "(XX) Foreign ******", "XX) ******", "XX) Foreign Trade ****", "XX) Import and Export ****", "XX) Industry and Trade ****", and offshore companies.

Second, the scope of business:

1. Wujinjiaodian, electronic products, telecommunication equipment, wires and cables, power tools, household appliances, mechanical and electrical equipment;

2. Communication equipment, photographic equipment, fitness equipment, audio equipment, hotel equipment, automobile and motorcycle parts, measuring and cutting tools;

3. Instrumentation, medical equipment, building materials, decoration materials, ceramic products, sanitary ware, rubber and plastic products;

4. Chemical raw materials and products (except dangerous goods), computers and accessories, printing machinery, office equipment, stationery and sports supplies

daily necessities; 5. Packaging materials, craft gifts (except gold and silver), toys, metal materials, wire ropes, valves, pipe fittings, etc

bearings, refrigeration equipment, compressors and accessories;

6. Clothing, shoes and hats, clothing and accessories, textile machinery accessories, textile raw materials (except cotton), knitted textiles, leather products

Cosmetics. Note: If the business project is not included, the customer only needs to clearly describe the business project and be regulated by the industrial and commercial department. The business scope of the trading company can span several industries, as long as it does not involve franchises and prohibited projects.

First, ** male.

Requirements for the scope of business of the company.

1. The business scope of the domestic ** company.

The company's business scope has been broadened a lot, in addition to operating ** related business, can also be engaged in conference etiquette, enterprise management consulting and other consulting services, can also be engaged in craft gifts, electronic products and other product sales.

If ****** is engaged in import and export business, the business scope of the foreign trade part can be written in only one sentence, and it is engaged in the import and export business of goods and technology.

2. The business scope of foreign-funded ** companies.

The scope of domestic trade is divided into wholesale and retail, wholesale can be approved by the Shanghai Municipal Foreign Economic Cooperation Commission, and retail is very strict, subject to the approval of the Beijing Ministry of Commerce.

If a foreign-owned import-export company is registered, the catalogue of imported or exported products must be listed in detail.

There are three main types of payment for foreign trade exports: Letter of Credit (Letter of Credit), Telegraphic Transfer (Telegraphic Transfer), and Document Against Payment (Document Against Payment). Among them, l c is the most used, t t is second, and d p is less.

t t wire transfer. That is, the buyer remits the money directly from the country to your foreign currency account.

d p Collection. The seller gives the bill of lading and invoices to the bank, which entrusts the bank to collect the payment. However, if the buyer refuses to pay, the bank will simply return the documents to the seller.

l c Letter of credit. Guaranteed by the bank, the seller will be paid for the goods as long as the goods are delivered in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit, and the buyer will not have to pay for the goods before the seller fulfills the delivery obligations under the contract. A letter of credit is conditional, and a bank guarantee is a guarantee that the bank will pay the seller a sum of money immediately or at some future time at the request and instruction of the buyer.

The seller was given the money on the condition that he submit to the bank the documents specified in the letter of credit.

There are others like Remittance, Statement Against Acceptance A P, Bank Guarantee L G, which are rarely used now.