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Modern cynicism is a critique of the world under the cloak of hypocrisy, but it accepts everything that violates the moral code. Summed up in one word as cynicism.
Characteristics: No longer believe in moral principles and conscience, and believe that the world cannot be better. They deconstruct everything and even deconstruct themselves, hate everything and even hate themselves.
They are very obedient or even supportive of the existing order, customs, and morals, but in fact they may rebel against the rules by over-enforcing them.
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It refers to a very fierce idealism, an understanding of reality that does not resist and the acceptance of disagreement; Treat reality with the idea of getting by, rare to be confused, following the crowd, and messing around.
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It refers to the Confucianism school, which likes Confucianism and respects Confucius, generally wears robes, and will carry forward some Confucian doctrines.
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The word cynicism comes from ancient Greece. Classical cynicism despises all material pleasures, sensual pleasures, and worldly norms, and regards only universal and pure good as the highest moral norm, so the cynics expose all hypocrisy, pursue true virtue, and liberate the mind from material desires.
However, in later evolution, the meaning of the word cynic changed dramatically, and the cynicism of the late classical era had begun to lose the moral principles that depended on the criterion, leaving only contempt for norms and ideas, from early cynicism to cynicism. In modern times, cynicism has almost completely degenerated into something in the negative sense.
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The original meaning of cynicism is that man should abandon all worldly things.
1. The original meaning of cynicism is that people should abandon all worldly things, including etiquette, customary customs in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation, and advocate the infinite pursuit of morality, while living a very simple and non-material life.
2. Now, the term "cynicism" is often used to describe those who believe that "man is not for himself, and heaven and earth are destroyed" as the driving force of human behavior, and reject altruism and the moral consideration of the buried as the original motive of human behavior.
3. The initial concern of cynicism was moral issues. Cynical scholars believe that human virtue is the only essential condition for happiness, in other words, virtue is sufficient to achieve happiness.
Introduction to Cynicism:
1. Cynicism is also translated as "Cynicism". Ancient Western philosophical and ethical doctrines. It advocates the pursuit of the universal good as the purpose of life, and for this it is necessary to abandon all material pleasures and sensual pleasures.
2. It is called "cynicism", firstly, because its founder lectured in a sports field called "Fast Dog" in Athens; The second is because of the hard work of its believers.
3. When lecturing on the street, food and clothing are poor, and he is at peace with what he encounters, like a beggar, and is ridiculed as a dog. The founder and main exponent was Andisthens of Athens. He believed that "virtue is self-sufficient" and "desirelessness is sacred"; External material interests, such as wealth, wealth, fame, happiness, and traditional culture and moral norms, are things that go against human nature and suppress human nature, and moral freedom lies in obedience to nature.
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It is a kind of understanding of reality that does not resist and accepts disagreement, which is what people usually call "rare confusion". Cynicism means to pretend to be stupid deliberately, when you are not really stupid. Since I can't tell the truth, then I can say whatever you want me to say, and I have to say it if I don't say that, and I can't help what I want to say.
It may not be good for me to do what you say, but if I don't do what you say, there may be trouble. I know that if I do what you say, you may not believe me, and you may not take me seriously; But I don't do what you say, and you're sure to say that I don't take you seriously. If all you want is for me to put on a pretense of belief, why should I bother telling the truth?
The evolution of the word cynicism, from cynicism to cynicism, is only one step in between. In general, cynicism is always idealistic, and very intense idealistic. Cynicism is outright nihilism.
But why is it that the most fierce idealists can easily turn into outright nihilists? Because many cynical idealists lack a sense of degree or proportion when looking at the world, lack empathy for others, and do not recognize the tension and conflict between various values, they can easily see the world as dark, thus plunging themselves into pessimism and disappointment, and then doubting and denying the existence of beautiful values, and finally giving up their ideals and giving up their pursuits. "The world is a big absurdity, a big joke, and I can only treat it as a ridiculous and a joke.
An idealist always becomes cynical only after hitting a wall in reality, but as Harris puts it, "Cynicism is not just bitter in the past, cynicism is the premature loss of hope in the future." ”
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"Dog", also known as dog, is called a dog because of its knocking sound. ("Saying Wen Jie Zi") lungs are the main qi. Dogs can percussion.
Therefore, it belongs to the animal of lung gold. A close relative of the wolf, too. It is kept in human homes, so it is also called a domestic dog.
He eats a lot of food, is not picky eater, works hard, and is an expert in taking care of the home.
Therefore, the "dog owner" often feeds him with leftovers, and he is very happy. If the "dog owner" is happy, throw it into the bone, the favorite of the "dog". The mission of the "dog" is to leave the house without being prepared for an inch, and when the owner returns and wags his tail, the "dog owner" praises the human nature, and a good "dog" also.
It is a dignified "dog". Therefore, it is also known as "watchdog".
When the imitator Liang approached the stranger, he gritted his teeth and screamed wildly. If he is a regular customer of the "dog" owner, the "dog owner" suddenly shouts: Blind?
The dog "suddenly lowered his eyebrows and disliked the ear, and his tail was under the crotch, which seemed to be very aggrieved, and the dignity of the dog was lost. If the family is a thief, it is a dog's dereliction of responsibility, and his dignity is suddenly lost, and he will inevitably be beaten violently. The other deducted the dog's rations as punishment.
What is the dignity of "dogs"?
According to the observation of Yu this year, the dog's life is very difficult, eating leftovers, and being abused by the dog owner. The so-called dignity is actually imposed on the "dog" by the dog owner, and the dignity of the dog has long been lost. However, the dog owner tastes the word dignity and hangs it on the corner of his mouth to provoke the "dog", which is really ridiculous.
However, the reason for this, Yu believes that it is the "dog" who is not angry. It is the "dog master" who oppresses the "dog" very much. In the heart of a dog, he often "dares to be angry but does not dare to speak".
Written on 24 May 2016.
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