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Emperor Wang's spring heart trusts the cuckoo.
The poem is called "Jin Se", and the author is Li Shangyin.
Biography Li Shangyin was in the third year of the opening of Tang Wenzong (847 AD) Jinshi and the first. He served as the commander of Hongnong, the Sashogunate, and the envoy of the Dongchuan Festival. In the early days, Li Shangyin won the appreciation of Ling Huchu, an important member of the Niu Party, because of his literary talent, and later married his daughter to him because Wang Maoyuan of the Li Party loved his talent, and he was ostracized by the Niu Party.
Since then, Li Shangyin has been trying to survive in the cracks of the struggle between the two parties of Niu and Li, and has been working as a staff member in various feudal towns. Tang poetry in the late Tang Dynasty has a great tendency to be much worse than before under the light of the predecessors, but Li Shangyin has pushed Tang poetry to another peak, and is the most famous poet of the late Tang Dynasty, Du Mu is as famous as him. The two are also called "Little Li Du", and there is "Li Yishan's Poetry Collection".
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Zhuang Zhouxiao dreams of butterflies, blue sea, blue sky and night heart.
Zhuang Zhouxiao dreams of butterflies - followed by Emperor Wang's spring heart to support the cuckoo, which is in Li Shangyin's untitled poem, which expresses a kind of pain that has strong feelings but cannot be expressed and cannot be resolved.
The blue sea and blue sky and night heart - the front should be Chang'e's regret for stealing the elixir, which is the last two sentences of Li Shangyin's Chang'e poem, mainly to explain Chang'e's regret and loneliness after flying to the Moon Palace.
If these two sentences are connected, it is likely to express regret, pain, and a heart that cannot be liberated.
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Allusion 1: Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies.
used a fable allusion in "Zhuangzi", saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was transformed into a butterfly, and later woke up from the dream, Zhuang Zhou was still there, and he didn't know where the butterfly was going. The poet uses this ethereal dream as a metaphor for the beautiful situation he indulged in when he was young.
Allusion 2: Looking at the rough and difficult to tell the emperor in the spring heart to trust the cuckoo.
Legend has it that at the end of the Zhou Dynasty, Du Yu, the monarch of Shu, retired from the throne, unfortunately the country died, and his soul turned into a cuckoo after death, crying out of grief and sorrow, touching the heart. In this way, the poet uses the grievances of the injustice to express his hatred and his earnest thoughts. Iwaming.
Allusion 3: There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon.
Legend pearl born in the mussel, mussel born in the sea, whenever the moon is bright, the mussel is open to the moon, in order to raise its Zhuhai, the pearl is the moon, the beginning of the aurora; There is also a story of the South China Sea shark crying and tears, and each one becomes a pearl. In this way, the poet combines the tears of the moon droplets into one, forming a hazy wonderland, expressing a complex melancholy, both the love and appreciation of its lofty and vast purity, and the sentimentality of its cold and loneliness.
Allusion 4: Lantian crystal warm jade smoke.
The jade mountain of Lantian is the sunshine, and the essence of the beautiful jade contained in it is rising, and it is like hair from afar, and it is Yuan when viewed closely. The poet uses this ideal scenery with high aesthetic significance to express a kind of hatred for the inability to get close to noble feelings. It is consistent with the meaning of the third canon.
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Dancing and falling leaves without boats. How about the sun and moon in this pot? Nymph in the lake.
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It means that a person spends his whole life to love and give him the best happiness, only to find out in the end that it is just a dream. In the end, they were separated from each other, like Zhuang Zhou and butterflies in a dream.
Zhuang Zhou Mengdie, exemplified "Zhuangzi Qi Theory of Things", which is a philosophical proposition put forward by Zhuangzi, the main representative of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period. In it, Zhuangzi uses romantic imagination and wonderful writing to put forward the view that it is impossible for people to accurately distinguish between reality and illusion and the materialization of life and death through the description and ** of the events of the transformation into a butterfly in a dream and the reintegration of a butterfly after waking up from a dream.
Although the story is extremely short, it has become a representative of Zhuangzi's poetic philosophy because it has penetrated the essence of Zhuangzi's poetic philosophy. It also contains romantic thoughts and emotions and rich philosophical emptiness reflections on life, which resonated with many literati and scholars in later generations, and became the subject of their frequent chanting, and the most famous is Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" "Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring".
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Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies" from Tang Li Shangyin's "Jin Se".
The meaning of the original sentence is: Zhuang Zhou actually knows that he just yearns for the free butterfly.
In the poem, the author recalls his youth, laments his unfortunate experience, entrusts the mood of sadness and indignation, borrows allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, cuckoo's cry of blood, tears in the sea, and good jade smoke, and uses the technique of comparison, association and imagination to transform the auditory feeling into the image of the world's friends, and conveys its sincere and strong and deep feelings with the help of the visual and sensible poetic image. The whole poem is gorgeous and beautiful, containing deep and deep, sincere and long, and deeply moving.
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Metaphor: Zhuang Zhou danced and turned into a butterfly in his sleep. From the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin's "Jin Se".
The meaning of Zhuang Zhouxiao's dream of butterflies: Zhuang Zhou actually knows that he just yearns for the free butterfly. Li Shangyin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou Mengdie, saying that life is like a dream, and the past is like smoke.
Zhuang Zhouxiao's dream of butterflies is a full poem.
Jin Se Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
Can this be recalled? It's just that it was already clear at the time.
The translation of Seben has twenty-five strings, but this poem was composed after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so the fifty strings have the meaning of broken strings, but even so, each string and every syllable of it is enough to express the longing for that beautiful time.
Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just yearning for the free butterfly. Emperor Wang's beautiful heart and deeds can move the cuckoo.
The shadow of the moon in the sea is like a pearl made of tears. Only in the blue fields at that time and place can the good jade like raw smoke be generated.
Those good things and times can only remain in memories. At that time, those people thought that those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.
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Metaphor: Zhuang Zhou danced and turned into a butterfly in his sleep. From the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin's "Jin Se".
Original text: Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring. There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.
Translation: Why does the exquisite Se have fifty strings, and each string and column remind me of my youth. Zhuang Zhou danced and turned into a butterfly in his sleep, and Emperor Wangdi entrusted his hatred to the cuckoo.
The bright moon and the sea shark** shed tears, and the jade in Lantian was able to turn into green smoke. Why do you want to reminisce about this scene now, just because I was just at a loss in my heart at that time.
Source: "Jin Se" - Tang Li Shangyin.
Background of creation
This poem was written in the author's later years, and there have always been different opinions on the creative intention of the poem "Jin Se". Or think it's a patriotic article, or think it's a work of mourning and remembering his deceased wife, or think it's a self-harming life experience, a self-comparison of literary talents, or think it's a pen to express his thoughts and treat his children. The "Historical Records and Feng Zen Book" contains fifty strings of Guse, and the latter is generally twenty-five strings.
However, this poem was written after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so the fifty strings have the meaning of broken strings (one says that the twenty-five strings of the Guser string are broken in half, that is, fifty strings), but even so, each string and every syllable of it is enough to express the longing for that beautiful time.
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Meaning:The meaning of two people meeting but not falling in love.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, "Zhuang Sheng's dream butterflies" is a metaphor for dreams and memories of the past, which can also be understood as being in a period of confusion. It is a gift and a robbery, and it is a good illustration of the contradiction caused by a girl to a boy, in exchange for a clear and a saying is love and hate, should you let go or continue, confused and nowhere to go, the boy chooses to let go in the struggle, and the two have no fate after all.
Butterfly is a kind of encounter, but also a kind of pursuit. If you dream of butterflies, it is a gift and a calamity, all look at creation, if you don't dream of butterflies, there is no grace and no calamity, just plain past. But after all, I still dreamed of butterflies, and the fate and calamity of fate will be inflicted on me.