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It must be that Hou Tu Niangniang is older, and she is on an equal footing with the Jade Emperor.
The Lord of the Land, also known as the Land, the God of the Land, and the Father-in-law of the Land, is an important figure in Journey to the West and Baolian Lantern. Legend has it that the gods who are in charge of a piece of land live underground and are the lowest level among the gods. As the saying goes, "Don't take the land lord as a fairy".
Houtu Niangniang, also known as the Earth Grandmother Niangniang, the Earth Mother Niangniang, the Earth Mother Yuanjun, the Void Earth Mother Supreme, and the Houtu Lady. The birth of the earth god originated from the land worship in the nature worship of the ancients, about after the Tang Dynasty (618 AD), due to the concept of the Chinese people, they believed in the yang of heaven and the earth and the yin of the earth, the male is yang, and the female is yin. After the Song Dynasty, Taoism was listed as one of the four imperial gods, and the Jade Emperor in the sky sat on an equal footing, in charge of yin and yang fertility, the beauty of all things and the beauty of mountains and rivers, and the Taoist temple and set up a rear earth hall.
After the folk build the Tu Niang Niang Temple, every year on the 18th day of October of the lunar calendar is said to be the Christmas Day of the Tu Niang Niang, and the grand sacrifice is made. She is the third great god born after Pangu, known as the Mother Earth, and is the first king of the earth.
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After the earth lady big bar feel.
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Hou Tu Niangniang, Taoism is listed as one of the four royal gods, and the Jade Emperor in the sky is on an equal footing, in charge of yin and yang fertility, the beauty of all things and the beauty of mountains and rivers. The land lord is just the younger brother of his subordinates.
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Land.
Hou Tu Niang Niang, also known as Hou Tu Huang Di Ji. This title originates from the worship of men and women in matriarchal societies. The full name is "Chengtian imitates Houde Guangda Hou Emperor Di Di", is the fourth emperor of the Taoist god "Four Qing Six Emperors", she holds yin and yang, and cultivates all things, so she is called "Mother Earth".
Legend has it that she is in charge of the right to life and death, the right to create, and the right to beautify the world, and is also known as the "God of Beauty". According to the record of "The Legend of the Immortals", she is the "King Bodhisattva of the Earth", mastering the "six reincarnations", and it is said that she is immortal and immortal, and everything lasts forever, and can live to "eternal life and eternity", "immortality", "benevolence", "self-cultivation and understanding", "Pusa Lingyin", and "illumination for eternity".
Taoist gods, one of the four emperors. About after the Tang Dynasty, because the Chinese people believed in the heaven and the earth yin, the man was yang, and the woman was yin, and the earth god was gradually worshiped as the goddess, and the folk were called the queen soil niangniang. After the Song Dynasty, it was listed as one of the four royal gods by Taoism, corresponding to the Jade Emperor who dominated the heavenly realm, and held the right of life and death, part of the right to give birth, the beauty of all things and the beauty of mountains and rivers.
After the folk build the Tu Niang Niang Temple, it is said that the 18th day of October of the lunar calendar is the birthday of the Hou Tu Niang Niang, and the grand sacrifice is made.
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Speaking of the Mother Earth, many readers will think that it is Nuwa Niangniang, who is the righteous god of refining stones to mend the sky in ancient times, and is also the creator god, who used clay to create human beings and became the mother of the earth admired by the Three Realms. However, there is also a god in heaven and earth, she is also the mother of the earth, and one of the four emperors, her name is Hou Tu Niangniang. This immortal is also a household name, but her status is above that of Taishang Laojun, and readers have been thinking about her true identity.
The highest-ranking immortal in "Journey to the West" is the Jade Emperor, who is the master of the Three Realms and is in charge of the life and death of all things in heaven and earth. Many readers think that the status of the Jade Emperor is between the Three Qing and the Four Emperors, but judging from the content of the book, the status of the Jade Emperor is higher than that of the Three Qings.
Taishang Laojun is one of the three Qings, sitting on the right side of Taiqing, but his status in the book is below the Jade Emperor. There is a goddess fairy among the four emperors, she is called Hou Tu Niangniang, and her status is very high, lower than the Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor. The Queen Mother, judging from the name, should be the mother of the Jade Emperor, not his wife.
In the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", it is believed that the Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor are not husband and wife, the Queen Mother is also called the Queen Mother of the West, and her husband is the Eastern Prince, which is often called the Emperor of Donghua.
As one of the four royal queens, why is her status above Taishang Laojun? It turned out that she was the wife of the Jade Emperor. Legend has it that in ancient times, heaven and earth had not yet appeared, and the universe was still a mass of vitality.
Later, Pangu opened up Hongmeng, and this group of vitality changed into two clear and turbid qi, the clear qi rose and changed into the sky, and the turbid qi fell and changed into the earth. Later, heaven and earth merge and all things are born, the Jade Emperor is the first immortal born by the sky, and then Tu Niangniang is the first immortal born by the earth, one becomes the king of the sky, and the other becomes the mother of the earth.
In the "History of the Song Dynasty", it is mentioned that the Jade Emperor is the highest status of the gods in the sky, and Hou Tu Niang Niang is the highest status of the gods on the earth, they are all husband and wife, Hou Tu Niang Niang is in charge of the underworld, giving birth to mountains and rivers, becoming the mother of the earth, and the earliest gods on the earth. "Zuo Biography" also says "Huangtian Houtu", Huangtian refers to the Jade Emperor with the highest status in the sky, and Houtu is the Houtu Niangniang with the highest status on the earth.
Since he is the wife of the Jade Emperor, in "Journey to the West", Taishang Laojun obeys him. I remember that on the way to learn scriptures from Tang Seng in the West, she incarnated as the old mother of Li Shan, and went down to test the Tang monk and apprentice, Taishang Laojun and Guanyin Bodhisattva can only become her children, indicating that the status of Hou Tu Niang Niang is extremely high.
Hou Tu Niang Niang is the mother of the earth, why is Nuwa Niangniang also called the mother of the earth? Originally, there were some myths and legends that Fuxi was Pangu, and Nuwa Niangniang was Fuxi's sister, who was the earliest god in heaven and earth, and Fuxi was also called the god of Haohuang. Fuxi opened the world, and Nuwa Niangniang created everything in the world between heaven and earth, so later generations believe that Fuxi is the king of heaven, and Nuwa Niangniang is the mother of the earth.
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After the soil motherRefers to Mother Earth. Hou Tu Niang Niang, also known as Hou Tu Huang Di Ji.
This title originates from matriarchal societies.
of men, the worship of women. The full name is "Chengtian imitates Houde Guangda Hou Emperor Di Di", is the fourth emperor of the Taoist god "Four Qing Six Emperors", she holds yin and yang, and cultivates all things, so she is called "Mother Earth".
The reason for the origin of the post-Tu Niang:
The Houtu belief originated from the ancient Chinese worship of the land. "The Book of Rites: Suburban Special Sacrifice" contains: The earth carries all things, and the heavens show the scene, take materials from the earth, and take the law from the heavens, so they respect the heavens and get close to the earth.
Therefore, educate the people to be kind and reciprocate. In ancient times, people were born on the earth, so they were "close to the land", and gave "good retribution and sacrifice", so there was the worship of "Houtu", which began in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The land is an important material basis for people's survival, and people call it "the mother of mankind". Therefore, Houtu is worshipped as a shrine god. Ancient times, with the Yellow Emperor.
The god of the same column, the Han Dynasty built the "Houtu Temple", and there is a saying of "the emperor is heaven, the emperor is the queen of the earth". The sky is yang, the earth is yin, and the emperor is opposite to the queen, so the earth becomes a goddess. Today, it is called "Mother Earth".
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Hou Tu Niang Niang is the master of the underworld. Many people think that the pure master of Hades is the boss of the underworld, but in fact, this is wrong, because in the underworld, the status of Houtu Niangniang is the highest! Houtu Niangniang was reborn as a human for those dead souls, so she turned into six reincarnations, and she established the underworld by herself, so the king of Yama and the emperor of Xudu were counted as her subordinates.
Among the gods of the Chinese Taoist Sect, the most noble is the Sanqing, followed by the Four Emperors, that is, the four emperors who assisted the Sanqing, among which there is only one woman, she is today's protagonist "Hou Tu Niang Niang", the full name is "Chengtian imitates the Hou Tu Huang Di Zhi". She holds yin and yang, nurtures all things, and is known as the mother of the earth. Emperor Xudu, also known as Emperor Fengdu, is the god of hell.
In Taoist legends, there are several gods who govern hell, and sometimes the Emperor is referred to as the governor of hell. His duty is to oversee the Six Heavenly Ghosts and Gods of the Six Heavens of Luo Yu under the Xudu, and he is the incarnation of the Emperor Ziwei of the Middle Heaven Arctic in the Netherworld.
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Hou Tu Niang Niang is one of the rulers of the underworld.
Houtu, the god of the best in ancient Chinese mythology. One of the "Four Emperors" and "Six Emperors" in Taoist mythology.
In the early days of "Zuo Biography", "Book of Rites" and "Huainanzi", Houtu was roughly called the son of the Gonggong clan and the god of **. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Wang Yi annotated the "Ci of Chu", he also called Houtu the king of the hidden capital.
After the Han Dynasty, it gradually evolved and restored to become a goddess, and it is recorded in the "History of the Song Dynasty and Rites VII" that in the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong of the Song Dynasty sealed the Houtu as "Chengtian imitates Houde Guangda Houhou Tuhuang Diyi", enjoying the same ceremonial specifications as the Jade Emperor. Southern Song Dynasty Lu Element "Daomen Customization" Volume 2 Note: "Houtu is the imperial court to worship the emperor, and the land is only in Fangzhi."
Respected by kings. God is the Father of heaven and the mother of the earth. After the Song Dynasty, Taoism was listed as one of the "Four Emperors" gods, claiming that the earth god was in charge of yin and yang fertility, the beauty of all things and the beauty of the earth, mountains and rivers.
So far, the identity of the goddess of Houtu has been established, and the folk also call it "Houtu Niangniang".
Taoism reveres her as the fourth emperor of the "Four Emperors and Six Emperors", she holds yin and yang, and nurtures all things, so she is called the mother of the earth. Its duty is to control the changes in the mountains and lands, the gods of the mountains, the gods of the earth, and the emperor of the three mountains and five mountains, and to control the affairs of robbery.
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The name of Houtu originated from the ancient matriarchal clan society, and Houtu Niangniang was also the master of the earth, and naturally managed the underworld.
Many people think that Hades is the largest official position in the underworld, but in fact, we all know that there are ten Hades, and the one who was troubled by Sun Wukong is King Qin Guang, these Hades are at best executors, not the top figures of a branch.
Moreover, in the original mythological story, after the death of mortals in the human world, it was not the black and white impermanence of Hades who came to hook the souls, but the Hou Tu Niang Niang sent her own subordinates to drive these souls directly, and then handed them over to the underworld. From this, it can be seen that Hou Tu Niang Niang is the real boss of the underworld.
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Summary. Hou Tu Niang Niang, a god in Chinese mythology and legend, she is one of the Four Emperors (the four emperors who assisted the Three Qings), and the Jade Emperor who presided over the heavenly realm, and was the female god who presided over the mountains and rivers of the earth. In addition, it is not the Lord of Yama who is actually in charge of the underworld, nor is it the Emperor of Xudu, but the Hou Tu Niang Niang who has turned into the six reincarnations.
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Hello. Hou Tu Niangniang, the god in Chinese mythology, she is one of the Four Emperors (the four emperors who assisted the Three Qings), and the Jade Emperor who presided over the heavenly realm, and the female god who dominated the mountains and rivers of the earth. In addition, the big bucket who is actually in charge of the underworld and rents the imitation code is not the Lord of Yama, nor is it the Emperor of Xudu, but the Hou Tu Niang Niang who has turned into the six reincarnations.
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