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Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters, which can lead to a wide range of physical and mental health problems. It is one of the most widespread and frequent natural disasters that threaten humanity the most. This year, floods have occurred frequently in our countryRecently, the No. 2 flood occurred in the Yellow River, and the relevant water resources departments should make the following arrangements.
Flood disasters are inevitableDoing a good job in work deployment is conducive to doing a good job before the disaster and scheduling work during the disaster. Doing a good job of reconstruction after the disaster can minimize the disaster loss, which is of great significance for flood control in the Yellow River region.
First of all, do a good job before the disaster and do a good job in the transfer of personnel. It is very important to be pre-emptive for the flood. If you can accurately flood the water, you can minimize the damage.
Be sure to do a good job of moving people before the flood comes. Human life is supreme. For some people who don't think they need to be transferred, do a good job of their thinking and move them to a safe area reasonably and quickly.
For these personnel,Be sure to calm them down during the transfer process. Because floods not only bring property damage to people, but also cause great damage to people's psyche.
Second, it is necessary to do a good job in the emergency repair of embankments, which is the most important task in flood prevention work. After the impact of floods, cracks will inevitably appear in some places of some dikes, and these places should be discovered in time and modified in time. In the process of transporting sandbags, be sure not to use large vehicles.
so as not to cause other dangers during transportation.
Finally, do a good job in post-disaster reconstruction, do a good job of reflection, and do a good job of upgrading. After the disaster, we must sum up the work, summarize and reflect on the weak links in the flood prevention work. Internet Age,We must step up modernization.
Establish a scientific flood disaster management system with high efficiency and high effectiveness. High-tech flood monitoring. Strengthen the construction of flood prevention management institutions.
The introduction of modern equipment and technical means, the combination of traditional methods and remote sensing geographic information system and other technologies, plays a huge role in flood disaster management.
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The relevant water conservancy department is mobilizing the masses to be ready to move at any time, and the local flood relief forces are always ready to rush to the scene to make a selection in the event of a flood.
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The relevant water resources department then needs to strengthen the river dam so as to prevent the embankment from bursting, and also do a good job of sorting out the relevant personnel.
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First of all, many relevant personnel were sent to check the water level of each section of the river, and then make corresponding arrangements.
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For us, water resources are precious, any living thing on the earth needs the supply of water to survive, and we humans are inseparable from water, in our cultural history, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River play a pivotal role, a long history, but this year the Yellow River has the No. 3 flood, what measures did the Ministry of Water Resources take? The emergency disaster response was activated, the flood discharge and the water flow of various tributaries were controlled, personnel evacuation was arranged, and a number of working groups were dispatched to carry out all these related matters to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
We are all familiar with the change of the Yellow River, because he is the "mother river" of our Chinese, there are many residents along the Yellow River, water resources ensure their daily life and irrigation production, etc., and it is precisely because of the existence of these rivers that the economy of the Yanhe area is more developed, but this year I don't know how many floods are extraordinarily large, in addition to the Zhengzhou flood in Henan, there are flood disasters in many places across the country, and the No. 3 flood of our Yellow River is on the 5th, The flow of water in the Yellow River has reached 50 million tons per second, which has far exceeded the flow of water in previous years, in order not to affect the production and life of nearby residents, emergency measures have been urgently activated, and the Ministry of Water Resources has also dispatched relevant stations along the Yellow River to maintain the work, for us, if these East Yingwuxi do not do well, then the cities and residents in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River will be affected, but these will not be dangerous in front of our experienced staff, and we also hope that the flood can leave as soon as possible.
Experts in many places pointed out that this year's rainfall is exceptionally abnormal, especially in the north, which is much higher than expected in previous years, so it is normal for us to expect things to happen, but with the joint efforts of our united people and related people, these will be overcome, disasters are not terrible, they happen all the time on the earth, and we can minimize the harm of disasters. <>
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The Ministry of Water Resources has taken emergency response measures at the disaster prevention level, and has guided the inspection and defense of the embankments of the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the Weihe River, so as to ensure flood control safety.
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In response to the No. 3 flood that occurred in the Yellow River, the Ministry of Water Resources maintained the flood and drought disaster prevention level emergency response, carefully dispatched the reservoirs of the main and tributary rivers such as Xiaolangdi, controlled the steady discharge of the Yellow River flood, and guided the inspection and defense of the embankments of the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Wei River and other tributaries to ensure the safety of flood control.
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According to the news released by the Ministry of Water Resources, it can be found that the Yellow River has flooded No. 1 and No. 2 in 2012 one after another, and after such a situation, the threat to the lives of local people is relatively largeThis is also an issue that many friends are particularly concerned about.
According to the news released by the relevant departments, it can be found that because of the impact of the recent surge in precipitation, it has led to the rapid flow of some places in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
First of all, the first response made by the local relevant departments is to do a good job of monitoring and prevention, if there is a situation that may lead to the loss of people's property, the first time will be transferred to the masses, the second thing to do is to carry out rescue work, as far as possible to make the flood be effectively controlled, so as to avoid side injuries, but also to avoid suffering greater losses.
In addition, it is also very important to prepare sufficient supplies in advance, only in this way can we not be in a hurry when the disaster comes, and can also have more sufficient time to deal with it, and now many places in the upper and lower reaches of the Yellow River have already been prepared, in addition to the process of meeting the flood for Qi Socks, many downstream areas have also opened the gate in advance, which can also carry more flow when the flood comes, and finally make the flood disappear quickly.
I believe that the efforts made by the relevant departments will definitely play a very important role, and also allow Hengshui to be effectively controlled, so as to ensure that the safety of people's property will not be affected.
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Very safe measures are in place, and there is a lot of planning, and there are policies in place that will prevent this very well.
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The local measures taken are to immediately evacuate the villages within the flood Fan Shisong, evacuate the villagers, notify all the villagers, and send a professional rescue team to repair the Hongluan road.
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The local government took timely measures to deal with the flood, and at the same time made timely preparations for flood prevention.
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It is necessary to move as soon as possible, and to contact the local ** garrison and public security department, you should prepare sufficient food, clothing and drinking water at home in advance.
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In this case, the first thing to do is to strengthen the embankment, and then to divert the people in the lower reaches of the Yellow River to evacuate as soon as possible.
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When there is a flood in the Yellow River, we can immediately leave the flooded area, so that we can avoid people**.
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The middle reaches of the Yellow River may have a large floodMinistry of Water ResourcesIt is emphasized that it is necessary to make water and rain forecasts and project applicationsRemind the local ** and flood control headquarters to promptly transfer the people who may be endangered by the Ningmeng River section, the Xiaobei main stream beach area, the low-lying areas on both sides of small and medium-sized rivers, and flash floodsto ensure safety.
According to the analysis, the Yellow River Basin is in the northern rainy area during the flood season this year, and the rainfall in the Shanxi-Shaanxi region, Sanhua interval and the lower reaches is about 2 percent more than the same period in normal years, and the rainfall in some areas in the middle reaches is 2-5 percent more than that in the same period of the normal year, and large floods may occur in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
Sediment characteristics of the Yellow River flood
The flood of the Yellow River is known for its large sediment content and has the characteristics of heterogeneous water and sediment. Due to the deep soil layer in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the loess soil is loose, the rainstorm runoff is strongly eroded, and the flood has a large sediment content.
According to statistics, before the 70s of the 20th century, the average annual sediment transport for many years reached 1.6 billion tons, and the maximum measured sediment transport was 100 million tons, of which more than 80% was concentrated in the flood season, and concentrated in several floods. After the 70s of the 20th century, due to the role of soil and water conservation and various projects, the amount of sediment transported by the Yellow River has decreased.
Another characteristic of the sediment of the Yellow River is the heterogeneous source of water and sediment. According to statistics, more than 50% of the Yellow River's runoff comes from the upper reaches of the river, while more than 90% of the sediment comes from the middle reaches. These characteristics of the Yellow River's sediment have led to severe siltation downstream.
The above content refers to the global network - the Yellow River has entered a critical period of flood control, and large floods may occur in the middle reaches.
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The Ministry of Water Resources held a special meeting yesterday (9th) to study and deploy the key work of flood control in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, pointing out that the Yellow River has entered a critical period of flood control. According to the analysis, the Yellow River Basin is in the flood season this yearRainy areas in the north, the rainfall in some areas in the middle reaches is 20% to 50% more than that of the same period in normal years.
The meeting pointed out that the meteorological and hydrological situation in the Yellow River Basin is complex, the flood control engineering system is not perfect, there are weak links in silt dams, and it is difficult to prevent floods and mountain floods in small and medium-sized rivers.
At present, the Yellow River has entered a critical period of flood prevention, and it is necessary to do a solid job in flood prevention work in the Yellow River valley to ensure that flood prevention is safe and secure.
Yellow River Flood Season:
The Yellow River has flood seasons throughout the year, namely Taoxun, Fuxun, Autumn Flood Hongzhouqing, and Lingxun. Due to the influence of the monsoon, the seasonal variation of river runoff in the Yellow River Basin is great. In summer and autumn, the river water swells sharply and is easy to flood; In winter and spring, the amount of water is very small, and there is a lack of water.
7 During the flood season in October, the runoff of the main stream and its larger tributaries accounts for about 60% of the annual runoff. In March and June every year, the runoff accounts for only 10 20% of the year.
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Introduction: I feel that there has been no interruption of floods and torrential rains in the past year, what should we know in the face of floods? How much do we know about the flood, and what should we do to prepare for the flood when it comes?
You must know that the flood is raging and threatens the safety of people's lives and property. So let's go along today to find out.
When a large amount of water and runoff is generated by heavy rain, heavy rainfall, or long-term rainfall, and the drainage is not timely, it will cause disasters caused by flooding of land and houses. This time the Yellow River happened, the No. 1 flood in 2021, and in the face of such a situation, everyone must be prepared. And it's important to learn about it.
This year's working group also specifically called for attaching great importance to this year's defense work. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and closely monitor the development and changes of the weather. Implement safety measures for personnel transfer and avoidance in advance.
Prefabricate forces and materials in advance, and fully prepare for dangerous situations and disasters.
When choosing an evacuation shelter, be careful and run as high as possible, except for schools and hospitals with high ground or strong buildings. Secondly, make the valuables that are inconvenient to carry waterproof, bundle them and bury them in the ground or place them in a high place. Be sure to prepare medicines, fire, and other items, and keep all kinds of communication facilities that can be used.
In this way, you can maintain good communication and transportation links with the outside world. When there is a threat of flooding, if there is enough time, you should follow the predetermined route and move to the slopes and high ground in an organized manner.
When you are caught off guard and are already surrounded by floodwaters, you should use wooden signs, door panels, wooden beds, etc. as much as possible to transfer on the water. If the flood is really too fast and it is too late to move, then it is necessary to immediately climb on the roof, build high buildings, and make high walls, temporarily avoid danger, and wait for rescue. But be careful not to swim alone in the water.
If heavy rain falls continuously in the mountains, flash floods are likely to erupt. Secondly, if the family lives on a high floor, then there is no need to run too far, and we must take countermeasures in advance in terms of food reserves, water and electricity for the home, so as to avoid the impact on life after the flood comes.
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Before the flood, we should move our important supplies out of the house. Having enough food and water on hand can ensure that you have enough to eat after the floods. The second is the protection of the building.
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We should hide in some safe places, and we also need to close the doors and windows, we must choose an umbrella when we go out, and it is best to go to some high places, if we accidentally get involved in the flood, we need to choose something that can float.
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