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1. The six central provinces include three provinces in Central China, two provinces in East China and Shanxi Province in North China. The Central Rise Plan was first implemented during the 11th Five-Year Plan.
2. During this period, the focus of development is to rely on the existing foundation, upgrade the industrial level, promote industrialization and urbanization, and rise in giving full play to the advantages of inheriting the "east" and opening up the "west" and industrial development. We should strengthen the construction of modern agriculture, especially the main grain-producing areas, increase investment in the construction of agricultural infrastructure, enhance the production capacity of grain and other bulk agricultural products, and promote the processing, transformation and value-added of agricultural products.
3. Support Shanxi, Henan and Anhui to strengthen the construction of large-scale coal bases, and develop pithead power stations and coal-power joint ventures. We should speed up the structural adjustment of advantageous industries such as iron and steel, chemical industry, nonferrous metals, and building materials, and form a base of high-quality raw materials.
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Since 2001, the economic development of the central region has accelerated year by year, and the economic growth rate of the central provinces (on a comparable basis) has increased from 8%-11% to the current 11%-14%, and there is a marked acceleration trend in 2004. From 2000 to 2004, the GDP of the six provinces in the central region increased from 1,979.1 billion yuan to 3,209.9 billion yuan, an increase of several times. The increase was higher than the national GDP growth in the same period. The proportion of GDP in the GDP of the central region has been increasing year by year, from 2000 to 2004, an increase of one percentage point.
The per capita GDP of the central region increased from 5,576 yuan to 8,874 yuan, an increase of several times; This is more than double the national growth in the same period. The per capita GDP of the central region is equivalent to the national per capita GDP, an increase of one percentage point.
In the first half of 2005, the economy of the six central provinces still maintained a high level of operation, which was as high as the average growth rate of the whole country in the same period. The growth rate of Henan's GDP continued to rise, while Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan showed a slight downward trend; In the first half of the year, the proportion of GDP in the central region of the country's GDP in the same period continued to rise.
Among the main indicators reflecting economic development, the indicators that increased the share of the total indicators in the central region in the country during the period from 2001 to 2004 are: gross domestic product, total investment in fixed assets, foreign direct investment, and total mileage of expressways completed; Compared with the national level, the indicators showing a narrowing trend are: per capita GDP, per capita investment in fixed assets, per capita foreign direct investment, population urbanization level, etc.; Indicators such as highway density are higher than the national average.
From this preliminary judgment, the foundation of economic development in the central region is being consolidated, the environment is improving, the stamina is increasing, and the situation of rapid economic growth starting and climbing over has begun to emerge.
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In the long history of China's regional development, the central region has had countless glories and admiration. After the reform and opening up, there have been many losses and sighs in the central region. Entering the new century, the opportunity finally came again, from the embarrassment of "the collapse of the central region" to the cry of "the central part of the troubled type", from the 2004 national "two sessions" clearly put forward the appeal of "promoting the rise of the central region", to the "rise of the central region" for the first time in the first economic work conference included in the list of six tasks this year, the "rise of the central region" has become a consensus from the official to the people, and has become the goal and practical action of the provinces to accelerate development, and this action has begun to show results. The situation of the rapid start and climbing of the central economy has begun to emerge.
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The main reason is that most of the central regions are agricultural counties, and the contribution of agriculture to the fiscal situation is very small.
Some localities not only cannot contribute to the finance, but also give subsidies to farmers, so a lot of county financial expenditures rely on transfer payments, and it is difficult for this kind of finance to have perfect infrastructure, and there is no large amount of capital to invest in infrastructure, resulting in imperfect infrastructure, and it is very difficult to attract investment or develop industries.
The central region is a major grain-producing area and has the task of ensuring food security. Therefore, the two documents position the central region as a grain production base, and the most important task is to consolidate the status of the grain production base. Both documents make it clear that the number one task of the central region is to consolidate its status as a grain production base and to do a good job in grain production without slackening.
The Importance of the Rise of the Middle:
The central region includes Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan provinces, with a land area of 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for the total land area of the country. The central region plays a pivotal strategic role in the national regional development pattern.
Promoting the rise of the central region is an important part of the implementation of the regional layout of the four major plates and the "three strategies", the objective need to build a unified national market and promote the formation of benign interaction and coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions, the strategic measures to optimize the national economic structure and maintain the sustained and healthy development of the economy, and the inevitable requirement to ensure the realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as scheduled.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - The Rise of the Central Region.
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The main reason is that most of the counties in the central region are agricultural counties, and as we all know, the contribution of agriculture to the fiscal level is almost zero. Some localities not only cannot contribute to the finance, but also give subsidies to farmers, so a lot of county financial expenditures rely on transfer payments, and it is difficult for this kind of finance to have perfect infrastructure, and there is no large amount of capital to invest in infrastructure, resulting in imperfect infrastructure, and it is very difficult to attract investment or develop industries.
The central region is a major grain-producing area and has the task of ensuring food security. Therefore, the two documents position the central region as a grain production base, and the most important task is to consolidate the status of the grain production base, and the two documents make it clear that the first major task of the central region is to consolidate the status of the grain production base and do a good job in grain production without slackening. Since many counties are agricultural counties, it is very difficult to make the economic development of agricultural counties go far.
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1. The rise of central China is an urgent need to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way.
2. The rise of central China is in line with the requirements of the overall pattern of national economic development.
3. The central region is an indispensable part of the national industrial chain.
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1. Shanxi, Anhui, Henan, Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei provinces in the central region are located in the inland hinterland of China, with the geographical advantages of connecting the east to the west and connecting the south to the north, and the population and economic aggregate account for more than 28 and 20 of the country respectively.
2. The six central provinces are not only important grain producing areas in the country, but also the central area of the national comprehensive transportation network and an important energy and raw material base, occupy an important position in the overall economic and social development of China, and have made significant contributions to the national economic and social development for a long time.
3. Since the reform and opening up, the eastern coastal areas have taken the lead in development, and with the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases such as the western region and the northeast region, the economic and social development of the western region has shown a good momentum of accelerated development, and the old industrial bases are regaining their vigor.
4. The pressure on economic growth and structural transformation in the central region of China has increased, and the development rate has slowed down. Achieving rapid and sound economic and social development in the central region is of great and far-reaching significance for the formation of a new pattern of interaction between the east, the middle and the west, complementing each other's advantages, promoting each other, and developing together.
The dialectical outlook on development is the scientific outlook on development, and the scientific outlook on development is also the dialectical outlook on development, and the relationship between the two is the same.
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