The difference between the mode of economic growth and the mode of economic development

Shifts in the mode of economic growth include:from extensive to intensive; from export-driven to coordinated development of export, consumption and investment; Transition from structural imbalance to structural equilibrium; Shift from a high-carbon economy to a low-carbon economy; from investment-driven to technologically progressive; From technology introduction to independent innovation.

Driven by the secondary industry to the coordinated development of the three major industries; from ignoring the environment to being environmentally friendly; from the "few" first rich type to "common prosperity"; Shift from the development of labor-intensive industries to capital- and technology-intensive industries.

The following three principles should be adhered to in the selection of the mode of economic growth

1. Whether it is conducive to sustained and coordinated economic growth.

2. Whether it is conducive to the improvement of input-output efficiency.

3. Whether it is conducive to meeting social needs, which is conducive to the optimization of economic structure, the improvement of social welfare and the protection of the environment.

The transformation is gradual, and there needs to be a process, which is of an overall nature, and does not exclude certain regions, cities, and enterprises from practicing extensive growth under certain conditions. Depending on the environment, market conditions, level of technological development, and employment status of each region and city, the mode of economic growth may vary greatly, and the transformation of the growth pattern will not be in lockstep.

1. Different definitions:

Economic growth refers to the growth of a country's or region's total output in a certain period compared with the previous period.

Economic development is accompanied by economic growth, the continuous optimization of the industrial structure, the gradual advancement of the urbanization process, the continuous improvement of the living standards of the vast number of residents, and the gradual improvement of the distribution of national income.

2. Different scales:

Economic development is broader than economic growth. Development consists mainly of three aspects: survival, self-esteem and freedom.

Survival is the most basic human need, including clothing, food, shelter, transportation, health and protection, and it is impossible to survive if these basic needs are not met. To meet these needs, it is necessary to raise incomes, eradicate poverty, and increase employment, while at the same time reducing income inequality. These constitute the necessary conditions for economic development.

3. Different influencing factors:

Economic development is through the optimization of the economic structure, the improvement of living standards, and the improvement of economic volume.

The factors of economic growth are the amount of labor input, the amount of capital input, labor productivity, and the efficiency of capital.

For the general public, economic growth and economic development are concepts that do not need to be distinguished, because both mean being able to enjoy a better standard of living.

However, from the perspective of economic theory, economic growth and economic development are two completely different concepts, economic growth theory is generally discussed in macroeconomics, and economic development theory is generally discussed by independent development economics. Economic growth emphasizes more on the increase in the number of intuitive economic indicators such as GDP and GNI; Economic development places more emphasis on the improvement of comprehensive indicators such as people's living standards, social welfare levels, infrastructure, and public goods, but it is difficult to quantify the performance intuitively, but the improvement of these economic development indicators requires economic growth to provide a material basis.

The development of economic growth theory is older than that of economic development theory, and if you want to have a preliminary understanding of economic growth theory, you can take a look at Romer's "Advanced Macroeconomics".

The essence of the economy is the ability of human beings to meet their own needs through labor and the exchange of labor value.

The essence of economic development is the enhancement of human capacity to meet its own needs.

Just as there are levels of demand, there are also levels of purpose for economic development, but in the final analysis, it comes back to the essence of the economy: it is to better meet the needs of human beings.

1. Economic development and economic growth are interrelated and mutually influential

1.Economic development is the process of innovation or change in which the economic and social structure of a country or region continues to be advanced on the basis of economic growth.

2.The growth of economic volume, that is, the increase in the products and services of a country or region, constitutes the material basis of economic development.

3.Economic development is the growth of economic volume through the improvement and optimization of the economic structure and the improvement and enhancement of economic quality.

2. The difference between economic development and economic growth:

4.Different scales: Economic development not only means the expansion of the scale of the national economy, but also means the improvement of the quality of economic and social life. Therefore, economic development involves more than simple economic growth, and is broader than economic growth.

5.The basis is different: the wealth growth of economic development is reflected in the gross national product, and the distribution and efficiency of costs and time in circulation, management, services and other links directly affect the quality and efficiency of production; Therefore, the more streamlined, honest and efficient the management, service and circulation links, the more economic development can be promoted.

Economic growth, on the other hand, usually refers to a sustained increase in a country's per capita output (or per capita income) over a longer period of time.

6.The influencing factors are different: economic development is to achieve economic growth through the improvement and optimization of economic structure and the improvement and enhancement of economic quality; The direct factors that determine economic growth are the amount of investment, the amount of labor, and the level of productivity.

Extended Material: The Impact of Taxation on Economic Development.

Taxation belongs to the category of distribution, in the distribution link in the process of reproduction, taxation and the economy have an intrinsic relationship, fundamentally speaking, the economy determines taxation, but taxation, as a special means of distribution based on the political power of the state, is an important economic lever, has a counter-effect on the economy.

The state can consciously use the lever of taxation to regulate the aggregate supply and demand, the distribution of productive forces, the structure of production and products, and the structure of ownership in the national economy, so as to promote sustained, stable, and coordinated economic development.

At the same time, only in promoting economic development can tax collection work make the tax capital strong and the tax sources abundant, and provide a basis for the steady and reliable growth of tax revenue. The theoretical basis of the principle of taxation promoting economic development is that the economy determines taxation, and taxation reacts on the objective regularity of the economy.

The relationship between economic development and economic growth is as follows:

Economic development is an integral part of economic growth: it is an economic management work that organizes the financial activities of enterprises and handles financial relations in accordance with the financial laws and regulations and the principle of management level. The organic composition of capital is an economic management work that organizes the financial activities of an enterprise and handles financial relations.

Economic development takes economic growth as the center and comprehensively develops the raising, investment, use and distribution of funds required in enterprise management, as well as the comprehensive management of decision-making and planning, budget control, analysis and assessment throughout the whole process.

The control of economic development determines that it must be centered on the factors of economic growth, and the functions of economic development include finance, financial decision-making, financial planning, financial control and financial analysis and evaluation. Among them, financial decision-making and financial control are in a key position, which is related to the success or failure of the enterprise, and is extremely important. Generally speaking, most of the industrial relations in industrially advanced countries are not harmonious, resulting in frequent labor disputes, resulting in strikes, sabotage, factory closures, and business closures. The impact is not only enough to bring production to a halt and social disorder, but also to shake the country's foundation and endanger world peace.

The difference between economic development and economic growth is as follows:

1. Different responsibilities.

Economic development is responsible for the unified management of the property and materials of the unit, conducts a property inventory once a year, and improves the system of safekeeping, receiving, maintaining, compensating, scrapping, reporting losses and personnel transfer and handover, so as to ensure that the accounts are consistent.

Economic growth is responsible for organizing the preparation of the unit's fund raising and use plan, and organizing its implementation. The fund-raising plan and the use plan should be combined with the unit's business and business decision-making, as well as production, operation, sales, labor, technical measures and other plans, on an annual, quarterly and monthly basis, and according to the economic accounting responsibility system of the enterprise, the plan indicators will be decomposed and implemented, and the implementation will be supervised. According to the requirements of production and operation development and saving funds, organize relevant personnel, reasonably approve the quota of funds, strengthen the management of the use of funds, and improve the effect of the use of funds. According to the requirements of the combination of management and the centralized and hierarchical management of funds, formulate the implementation measures for fund management and accounting, and organize relevant departments to implement them.

2. The purpose is different.

Economic development is to sell products well, and the main purpose of marketing strategies is to understand the potential market and sales volume of products, as well as the product information of competitors. Only by grasping the market demand can we be targeted, reduce mistakes, and minimize risks.

Economic growth is faced with a dynamic market environment, in order to achieve the established marketing goals of enterprises, marketing strategies should be adjusted in a timely manner according to market changes.

Economic growth: refers to the share or proportion of economic growth formed in comparison with the original economic aggregate and component.

Economic development: is a general concept of macroeconomic growth, which is not only a common term in the economic field, but can also be used in any other field. For the Chinese, it refers more to the increase in the production of goods.

The definitions are different; The scale is different; Economic development is through the optimization of the economic structure, the improvement of living standards, and the improvement of economic volume, and the factors of economic growth are the amount of labor input, the amount of capital input, labor productivity, and the efficiency of capital.

The relationship between economic growth and economic development.

Extensive growth mode and intensive growth mode.

The mode of economic growth is the growth mode that takes GDP growth as the goal and indicator of economic growth; In a broad sense, it refers to the way of increasing social wealth (including quantitative increase and qualitative improvement), that is, the growth mode of value (including social wealth that can be calculated in monetary terms and social wealth that cannot be calculated in monetary terms, including both the quantity and the quality of social wealth).

According to the economic factors in the structure of the economy.

So far, the economic growth mode of human beings has gone through resource operation - product operation from low to high.

Asset operation - capital operation.

Knowledge operation growth mode, factor-driven, investment-driven, innovation-driven growth mode; According to the relationship between economic subjects and economic objects, so far, the economic growth mode of human beings has gone through the growth mode of resource allocation - resource regeneration and extension expansion - connotation development from low to high.

1. "The mode of economic growth" usually refers to the combination of various factors that determine economic growth and the way in which various factors are combined to promote economic growth;

2. According to Marx's viewpoint, the mode of economic growth boils down to two types of expanded reproduction, namely, expanded reproduction with connotation and expanded reproduction by extension;

3. Extension and expansion of reproduction is to realize the expansion of production scale and economic growth mainly by increasing the input of production factors;

4. Connotation to expand reproduction, mainly through technological progress and scientific management to improve the quality and use efficiency of production factors to achieve the expansion of production scale and the improvement of production level;

5. Modern economics divides the ways of economic growth into two categories from different perspectives, namely coarse.

the transformation of economic growth from unsustainable to sustainable; from extensive to intensive;

The transformation of economic growth mode refers to the transformation of GDP growth mode in a narrow sense, and refers to the transformation of economic growth mode from low-level to high-level in a broad sense, such as the transformation from resource allocation to resource regeneration, extension expansion to connotation development, and resource operation-product operation-asset operation-capital operation growth mode to knowledge operation growth mode.

1. The transformation of economic growth mode refers to the transformation of economic growth mode from unsustainable to sustainable; from extensive to intensive; from export-driven to coordinated development of export, consumption and investment; from structural imbalance to structural homogeneity; Shift from a high-carbon economy to a low-carbon economy; from investment-driven to technologically progressive; From technology introduction to independent innovation. Driven by the secondary industry to the coordinated development of the three major industries; from ignoring the environment to being environmentally friendly; by"A handful"First-rich-first"Common prosperity"Shift.

2. Generally refers to the transformation from quantitative growth mode to qualitative growth mode. The quantitative growth mode one-sidedly pursues quantity, output value and speed, resulting in low quality of economic growth, poor efficiency and imbalance in the structure of taking losses. The quality-oriented growth mode changes these shortcomings and closes the mind, and pays attention to the improvement of quality and efficiency in economic growth and the coordination of industrial structure.

a.Shift from qualitative to quantitative.

b.Shift from extensive to intensive.

c.It has changed from the connotation and collapse type to the extension type.

d.Shift from efficiency-oriented to speed-oriented.

Check the answer analysis [Correct Answer] b

Answer analysis] Changing the mode of economic growth refers to the transformation from extensive to intensive, and it is necessary to change from simple quantitative expansion to quality and efficiency. CHAPTER XX, p364