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1. Superficial abrasions:
If it is a very shallow abrasion, the wound should be rinsed repeatedly with tap water or lukewarm water, and then disinfected with iodine. Then apply the disinfectant solution 2-3 times a day.
2. Blunt force injury:
If there is a blunt force blow or punch, ** is not broken, but there is a bruised mass locally, that is, a small hematoma occurs under the skin; If there is a serious contusion to the intestines, abdomen, waist, joints or brain, it is best to go to the hospital immediately**.
3. Sharp weapon cuts:
If it is cut by a knife, scissors, glass, etc.**, you can use iodophor to disinfect the wound to prevent infection. If the finger is cut, raise the hand high, pinch both sides of the finger base to stop the bleeding, disinfect the wound with iodophor or iodine wine and alcohol, and then bandage it with clean gauze.
Fourth, scalp tetanus:
If the wound is not large, you can press the ** around the wound to stop the bleeding; Then shave or cut off the hair, thoroughly remove visible stolen goods and foreign bodies, apply disinfectant to the wound and wrap it; If the wound is large, it must be debrided and sutured in the hospital.
5. Minor burns and scalds.
In the case of minor burns and scalds, the injured area should be immediately rinsed under running water or soaked in cold water to reduce the local temperature and wound pain, and the duration of such cold therapy is subject to the reduction of pain. If it is a large area of severe burns or scalds, it must be treated immediately by going to the hospital.
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The treatment of the wound mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Observe whether the wound has pollutants entering, if the wound is seriously polluted, there are a large number of debris or hair residues in the wound, etc., it is necessary to rinse the wound repeatedly with normal saline and hydrogen peroxide in time, and rinse the wound clean. 2. Investigate the wound, if the wound is shallow, it will not affect the deep tissues, if the wound is deep, it is necessary to explore whether it affects the muscles, blood vessels, nerves and tendons and other injuries, and if necessary, the wound needs to be extended to determine whether there is damage to other important organs.
3. If other important organs, tendons, muscles and other injuries are excluded, and the wound is simply superficial, it needs to be disinfected with iodine, bandaged with sterile gauze, and treated with dressing change every three days.
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If the wound is not damaged by tendons, nerves, blood vessels and other important tissues and organs, local debridement or debridement and suturing operations can achieve the preliminary conditions for wound healing. For local** defects, skin patch repair can be performed by skin grafting or skin flap. If the wound is shallow, contusion, and bruising, if the local wound is relatively thin and heavily polluted, the clinic will actively remove such necrosis, and the wound will be covered with oil yarn.
There will be no air between the wound and the wound after the wound is covered, of course, it is in an anaerobic state, but the growth of anaerobic bacteria such as tetanus is conditional, and for heavily polluted wounds, tetanus antitoxin will be given after surgery, and there is no need to worry about it, covering the wound with dead skin will lead to tetanus infection.
The quality of wound healing is often related to the cleanliness of the wound, whether there is appropriate tension, and whether there is sufficient blood circulation. By suturing, the surgeon will reduce the wound surface and reduce the tension during wound healing. After the operation, the wound is partially bandaged and fixed to clean and keep warm.
As long as the above points are done, the wound can heal smoothly. When applying growth factors, if not used properly, it often leads to the formation of scabs around the wound, and even some inflammatory reactions. Therefore, patients should not use growth factors easily without special necessity or without the guidance of a doctor.
Regardless of whether the wound is serious or not, the wound should be disinfected and cleaned up in time, first use mineral water or pure water to clean up the soil or dirt of the epidermal wound, and then choose to use iodine wine to wipe the place of the fall, so that it can play a role in disinfection and sterilization. If the fall is more serious, be sure to clean up the dirt or impurities on the surface of the wound, if these impurities are not cleaned up, it may cause wound infection or further deterioration of pus and other problems, do a good job of anti-inflammatory and sterilization, first use a simple gauze to bandage it, it is best to go to the nearest hospital or outpatient clinic**. >>>More
After the wound is completely scabbed and healed, it enters the scar hypertrophic phase. At this time, scar removal medication is applied. Drugs fall into two main categories: >>>More
Massage Massage Rub the scar with the base of your palms for 5-10 minutes three times a day. This method works best for wounds that have just been scabbed, and is less effective for old scars. >>>More
Some experts say that trees themselves produce callus to heal wounds naturally, and that this self-healing ability is stronger than any protective agent. Others, some experts, believe that; The best way to protect the cut is to seal the wound immediately with a protective agent to prevent rainwater from infiltrating and attracting parasitism of germs, and also to prevent air-drying and cracking. >>>More
Go to the hospital 24 hours after the first dose of rabies vaccine and take care of the wound. Observe the animal for 10 days, if the animal has no problems, then there is no need to inject it. Of course, in the case of cold-blooded animals, tetanus injections are required