Bai Juyi s experience as an official in Jiangnan, how to evaluate Bai Juyi s Jiangnan memories?

Three Songs of Remembering Jiangnan".

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.

One. The south of the Yangtze River is good, and the scenery is old; The sunrise river flowers are red, and the spring river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Second. Jiangnan memories, the most memorable is Hangliang Lizhou; Looking for Guizi in the middle of the month in the mountain temple, the county pavilion pillow looks at the tide. When will you visit again?

Third. Jiangnan recalls, followed by Wu Palace; Wu wine a glass of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa double dance drunk hibiscus. Sooner or later?

Translation: Part 1.

The scenery of Jiangnan is so beautiful, the scenery has been familiar for a long time. When spring comes, the sun rises over the river, illuminating the flowers along the river redder than fiery red, and the turquoise oak imitation river water is greener than the blue grass. How can Daliang make people not miss Jiangnan?

Second. The memories of the south of the Yangtze River can evoke the most remembrance in Hangzhou: visit Tianzhu Temple to find the Guizi of the Mid-Autumn Festival, climb the county pavilion, lie on it, and enjoy the tide of the Qiantang River. When will I be able to play again?

Third. The memories of Jiangnan, and then come to recall the Wu Palace in Suzhou, drink the wine of the Wu Palace, spring bamboo leaves, and take a look at the singers of the Wu Palace, dancing like charming hibiscus. We must meet again in the morning and at night.

Jiangnan recalls, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for Guizi in the middle of the month in the mountain temple, the county pavilion pillow looks at the tide. When will you visit again?

Jiangnan memories, the most remembered is Hangzhou", the first three words "Jiangnan memories" and the last three words of the first word "remember Jiangnan" are linked, forming the continuity of the meaning of the word. The last five words "the most remembered is Hangzhou" highlights the author's favorite city in the south of the Yangtze River. If the first poem is like the artist's intention of Jiangnan Spring from a bird's-eye view, then the second poem is like a painting of Hangzhou in autumn.

The memories of Jiangnan can evoke the most remembrance in Hangzhou. When the moon is full, in the mountain temple, look for Guizi, climb the county pavilion and lie in it, and enjoy the tide of the Qiantang River. When will I be able to play again?

From now on, recall the past, from Luoyang to Suzhou and Hangzhou. The span of present, past, south, north, time, and space is very large. The first two sentences of each song are reminiscent of the past, in Luoyang, and the south of the Yangtze River.

The middle two sentences of each song recall the most unforgettable past in Jiangnan with infinite affection. What about the conclusion? I hope that those beautiful memories will one day become a living reality.

Therefore, the whole group of words is only a few crosses, but it attracts readers to enter the characters from many levels, imagine the various situations experienced by the protagonist in the north and south, and experience the various spiritual activities shown by the protagonist in the north and south, so as to obtain endless aesthetic enjoyment.

The three poems of "Jiangnan Good" Bai Juyi are as follows:

1, "Remembering Jiangnan Part One" Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is old. The sunrise river flowers are red, and the spring river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

It means how beautiful the scenery of Jiangnan is, and the picturesque scenery has been familiar for a long time. At sunrise in the morning, the flowers bloom along the river, the color is brighter red than the flames, and the turquoise water is greener than the blue grass. How can people not miss Jiangnan?

2, "Remembering Jiangnan II" Jiangnan Memory, the most remembered is Hangzhou. Looking for Guizi in the middle of the month in the mountain temple, the county pavilion pillow looks at the tide. When will you visit again?

It means the memories of Jiangnan, and the most evoked remembrance is Hangzhou. When the moon is full, in the mountain temple, look for Guizi, climb the county pavilion and lie in it, and enjoy the tide of the Qiantang River. When will I be able to play again?

3, "Remembering Jiangnan III" Jiangnan recalls, followed by Wu Palace. Wu wine a glass of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa double dance drunk hibiscus. Sooner or later?

It means the memories of Jiangnan, and then it is to recall Wu Palace, drink a glass of Wu Palace's fine wine spring bamboo leaves, and watch the singers of Wu Palace dance like charming hibiscus. When will we meet again?

A brief analysis of Bai Juyi's Jiangnan poems.

"Three Songs of Remembering the South of the Yangtze River" is a composition of lyrics by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. The first poem always writes about the memories of the south of the Yangtze River, the author chooses the river flowers and spring water, and refers to the background of sunrise and spring, using metaphors and contrasting techniques to vividly depict the beautiful scene of spring in the south of the Yangtze River; The second poem depicts the beauty of Hangzhou, verifying the goodness of the south of the Yangtze River through the pictures of the mountain temple looking for laurel and the tide watching the tide in Qiantang, expressing the author's memory of Hangzhou;

The third poem sings about Suzhou, selecting bamboo leaf spring wine and Wu Wa's drunken dance, outlining the charming customs of Suzhou and expressing the author's memory and yearning for Suzhou. These three poems have the same theme but have their own beginning and end, respectively depicting the beauty of the scenery, scenery and women in the south of the Yangtze River, which are relatively independent and complementary to each other, with strong artistic generalization and wonderful artistic conception.

"Remembering Jiangnan" is the work of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.

The full poem is as follows:

First: the south of the Yangtze River is good, and the scenery is old and familiar: the sunrise river flowers are red, and the river water is as green as blue in spring. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Second: Jiangnan memories, the most memorable is Hangzhou: the mountain temple is looking for Guizi in the middle of the month, and the county pavilion pillow looks at the tide. When will you visit again?

Third: Jiangnan memories, followed by Wu Palace: Wu wine a glass of spring bamboo leaves, sparrow spike Wu Wa double dance drunk hibiscus. Sooner or later?

The meaning of the whole poem:

First: how beautiful the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River is, the scenery has been familiar for a long time: when spring comes, the sun rises from the river, illuminating the flowers by the river more red than the fire, and the turquoise river is greener than the blue grass. How can people not miss Jiangnan?

Second: the memories of the south of the Yangtze River, the most evoked remembrance is Hangzhou: visit Tianzhu Temple to find the Mid-Autumn Festival Guizi, climb the county pavilion, lie on it, and enjoy the ups and downs of the Qiantang River tide. When will I be able to play again?

Third: the memories of the south of the Yangtze River, the next is to recall the Wu Palace in Suzhou: drink the fine wine of the Wu Palace, spring bamboo leaves, and take a look at the singers of the Wu Palace, dancing like the charming hibiscus of the Huai Sui Xun. When will we meet again?

Brief Analysis:

The first poem always writes about the memories of the south of the Yangtze River, the author chooses the river flowers and spring water, lined with the background of sunrise and spring, and uses metaphors and contrasting techniques to vividly describe the beautiful scene of spring in the south of the Yangtze River; The second poem depicts the beauty of Hangzhou, verifying the goodness of the south of the Yangtze River through the pictures of the mountain temple looking for gui and the tide watching the tide in Qiantang, expressing the author's memory of Hangzhou; The third song sings about Suzhou, using bamboo leaf spring wine and Wu Wa's drunken dance, outlining the charming style of Suzhou and expressing the author's memory and yearning for Suzhou.

Original text and pinyin]:

Translation]: From the north of Gushan Temple to the west of Jia Ting, the spring water of the lake is just flat with the embankment, and the white clouds hang low, which is connected with the waves on the lake.

A few early yellow warblers compete to fly to the sunny trees to roost, and the new swallows are nesting in the mud.

The abundant and colorful spring flowers gradually want to charm people's eyes, and the shallow spring grass is just enough to cover the hooves of Maqiao.

I love the beautiful scenery on the east side of the West Lake, but I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the shade of green willows.

About the Author]:

Bai Juyi (772 846), the word Lotte, in his later years, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, Henan Zhengzhou Xinzheng people, is a great realist poet of Tang Minfan's generation in China, his poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, easy and popular language, and is known as "poetry demon" and "poetry king". The official is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. There are "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Song of Long Hatred", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.

Bai Juyi's ancestral home is Shanxi and Shaanxi, and he was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and was buried in Luoyang. The memorial hall of Bai Juyi's former residence is located on the outskirts of Luoyang City. Baiyuan (Bai Juyi Tomb) is located in the Pipa Peak of Xiangshan in the south of Luoyang City.

In the year, Bai Juyi wrote a book on the military of Hebei at that time, but it was not adopted, so he asked to serve in other places, and was appointed as the assassin of Hangzhou in July and arrived in October. During his tenure, he made achievements such as building the West Lake embankment and dredging six wells.

In May, he was appointed as the Assassin of Suzhou. In 826, he resigned due to illness.

First of all, Bai Juyi served as the assassin in Hangzhou, Jiangnan, and after two years in Hangzhou, he went to Suzhou to serve as the assassin and served here for more than a year.

Secondly, when Bai Juyi was young, he had traveled to Jiangnan and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and he knew Jiangnan quite well, so Jiangnan had a deep impression in his heart, and when he stepped down from Suzhou due to illness, he was also very reluctant. In the end, he left Suzhou and Hangzhou and returned to Luoyang, during which he wrote three poems "Remembering Jiangnan" in Luoyang for more than ten years, reflecting Bai Juyi's love for Jiangnan from these three poems, and highlighting Bai Juyi's reluctance to love Jiangnan.

Therefore, Bai Juyi expressed his love for Jiangnan through his later poems, Bai Juyi was also an outstanding politician and a great poet.

refers to the water towns in the south of Jiangsu and Zhejiang when he was the prefect of Suzhou and Hangzhou. FYI.

Bai Juyi (772 846), the word Lotte, the number Xiangshan layman, Xia Tai (now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province) people. In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (798), he was a scholar of Hanlin and left to pick up the remains. Because of his outspokenness, he belittled Sima in Jiangzhou and moved to Zhongzhou to assassinate history.

Later, he was called to be the main guest Lang, and he knew the system. During the Taihe period, he served as the prince's guest and the prince's young master. In the second year of Huichang (842), he was 75 years old when he died as a scholar of the Criminal Department.

That is to say, he has been a member of these kinds of officials: 1, Jinshi 2, Hanlin Bachelor, Sima, Assassin Shi, Prince Young Master, and Shangshu of the Criminal Department.