What does small and micro business mean, and what does small and micro enterprise mean

Small and medium-sized enterprises are divided into three types: medium-sized, small and micro-sized, and the specific standards are formulated according to the indicators of enterprise employees, operating income, total assets, etc., combined with the characteristics of the industry.

Including: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, construction, wholesale, retail, transportation (excluding railway transportation), warehousing, postal services, accommodation, catering, information transmission (including telecommunications, Internet and related services), software and information technology services, real estate development and operation, property management, leasing and business services, other unspecified industries (including scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, resident services, repair and other services, social work, culture, sports and entertainment, etc.).

Small and micro enterprises are a collective term for small enterprises, micro enterprises, and family workshop enterprises. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, the regulations for small and micro enterprises in each industry are different, mainly enterprises with a relatively small market value.

Compared with the maturity and perfection of large enterprises, small and micro enterprises have a large gap in management system, talent allocation and capital, which has become the main obstacle to the application of informatization in enterprises. According to the analysis, small enterprises have limited resources, lack of professional accounting practitioners, and the division of rights and responsibilities is not clear enough.

Due to the relatively simple business process, the business and financial relevance is not high, the focus is to use a simple way of operation, quickly reduce the cost of enterprises to obtain more profits, and urgently need a set of practical functions, friendly interface, simple operation, low cost management software to help enterprises better operation, in order to quickly improve market competitiveness under the condition of consuming the least resources.

Small and micro enterprises are a collective term for small enterprises, micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households.

The definition criterion is: it belongs to the non-restricted and prohibited industries nationwide, and has annual tax conditions. and meet the following three conditions:

1. The taxable income of the enterprise is less than 3 million;

2. The number of employees in the enterprise is less than 300;

3. Now the total assets are less than 50 million.

Now there are many platforms for small and micro enterprises to provide revolving business loan services, such as Du Xiaoman, Du Xiaoman will effectively implement the call of the state to support small and micro enterprises to tide over the difficulties, and its credit service brand has money to spend to fully support the production and operation of small and micro enterprises, and most small and micro owners choose to have money to spend to meet the needs of small and micro business turnover. It is reported that seventy percent of Du Xiaoman's credit users are small and micro business owners. Up to now, Du Xiaoman has joined hands with dozens of financial partners to issue hundreds of billions of yuan of loans for small and micro business owners.

Small and micro enterprises are collectively referred to as small enterprises, micro enterprises, family workshop enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households. China's criteria for the identification of small and micro enterprises are based on indicators such as enterprise employees, operating income, and total assets, combined with the characteristics of specific industries. The standard is that the total assets of the enterprise are less than 50 million yuan, the number of employees is less than 300 people, and the taxable income is less than 3 million yuan.

If you meet the following three points, you can be classified as a small and micro enterprise:

1. The total assets shall not exceed 30 million yuan for industrial enterprises and 10 million yuan for other enterprises;

2. The number of employees shall not exceed 100 in industrial enterprises and 80 in other enterprises;

3. The annual taxable income shall not exceed 300,000 yuan.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Article 5 Formulate policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, establish a coordination mechanism for the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises, and coordinate the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises across the country.

The department responsible for the comprehensive management of the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises organizes the implementation of policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and conducts macro guidance, comprehensive coordination, supervision and inspection of the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises.

In accordance with the national policy of promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the relevant departments are responsible for the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises within the scope of their respective responsibilities.

Local people at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises according to the actual situation, clarify the corresponding departments responsible for the comprehensive management of the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises, and be responsible for the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises within their respective administrative areas.

Small and micro enterprises are a collective term for small enterprises, micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households. The criteria for small and micro enterprises are: they belong to non-restricted and prohibited industries nationwide and have annual tax conditions. and meet the following three conditions:

1. The taxable income of the enterprise is less than 3 million;

2. The number of employees in the enterprise is less than 300;

3. The total assets are less than 50 million.

Now there are many credit platforms that help small and micro enterprises to turn over funds, remember to choose a formal platform, such as Du Xiaoman Finance, with a high limit and low interest rate, it is understood that among the credit users of Du Xiaoman Finance, seventy percent are small and micro business owners, and big brands are more at ease.

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1. Small and low-profit enterprises in the Enterprise Income Tax Law: according to the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" (Order No. 512 of the People's Republic of China.

Article 92 stipulates that the term "qualified small and low-profit enterprises" mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 28 of the Enterprise Income Tax Law refers to enterprises engaged in industries that are not restricted or prohibited by the state and meet the following conditions:

1) For industrial enterprises, the annual taxable income does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the number of employees does not exceed 100, and the total assets do not exceed 30 million yuan;

2) For other enterprises, the annual taxable income shall not exceed 300,000 yuan, the number of employees shall not exceed 80, and the total assets shall not exceed 10 million yuan.

2. Small-scale VAT taxpayers: According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Value-Added Tax (Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China.

Decree No. 50 of the State Administration of Taxation) Article 28 stipulates that the standards for small-scale taxpayers referred to in Article 11 of the Regulations are:

1) Taxpayers engaged in the production of goods or tax-raising services, as well as taxpayers who are mainly engaged in the production of goods or tax-raising services, and concurrently engaged in the wholesale or retail of goods, and the annual value-added tax sales (hereinafter referred to as taxable sales) are less than 500,000 yuan (including this number, the same below);

2) Taxpayers other than those provided for in Item (1) of the first paragraph of this Article have annual taxable sales of less than 800,000 yuan.

For the purpose of the first paragraph of this article, the term "mainly engaged in the production of goods or tax-raising services" refers to the proportion of the taxpayer's annual taxable sales of goods production or tax-raising services in the annual taxable sales of more than 50%.

Therefore, the conditions for determining small-scale low-profit enterprises and small-scale VAT taxpayers stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law are different.

Small and micro enterprises are the collective name of small enterprises, micro enterprises, family workshop enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households, and the identification conditions for small and micro enterprises mainly include the following three:

1. The total assets shall not exceed 30 million yuan for industrial enterprises and 10 million yuan for other enterprises;

2. The number of employees shall not exceed 100 in industrial enterprises and 80 in other enterprises;

3. The annual taxable income shall not exceed 300,000 yuan.

Article 9 The special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises shall be mainly used to support the construction of the public service system and financing service system for small and medium-sized enterprises through funding, purchase of services, awards, etc.

The special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises are inclined to small and micro enterprises, and the management and use of funds adhere to the principles of openness and transparency, and budget performance management is implemented.

Legal basisArticle 10 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises.

The state has set up the development of small and medium-sized enterprises**. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the country should follow the principles of policy orientation and market-oriented operation, mainly used to guide and drive social funds to support small and medium-sized enterprises in the start-up stage, and promote entrepreneurship and innovation.

Local people at or above the county level can set up small and medium-sized enterprises for development.

The establishment and use of the management measures for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises shall be stipulated by the first state.

Article 11 The State shall implement tax policies conducive to the development of small and micro enterprises, and shall implement measures such as deferring, reducing or exempting enterprise income tax and value-added tax for qualified small and micro enterprises in accordance with regulations, so as to simplify the procedures for tax collection and administration and reduce the tax burden on small and micro enterprises.

Article 12 The State shall implement preferential policies such as reduction or exemption of administrative fees for small and micro enterprises, so as to reduce the burden on small and micro enterprises.

Small and micro enterprisesIt is a collective term for micro-enterprises, small enterprises, and home-based businesses.

Small and low-profit enterprises in taxation.

The concept is slightly different from that of small and micro enterprises, and mainly includes three criteria, from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021, engaged in non-restricted and prohibited industries by the state, and at the same time meets the annual taxable income.

Enterprises with three conditions, such as no more than 3 million yuan, no more than 300 employees, and no more than 50 million yuan in total assets, are small and low-profit enterprises. It was established to reduce the burden on small and micro enterprises.

Due to various irrational factors in China's domestic economy and society, China's small and micro enterprises have encountered a series of difficulties that have seriously affected their survival and development, which can be summarized as "two highs, two dilemmas and two doors": high cost and high tax burden; Difficulty in employment and financing; In this regard, the *** executive meeting on February 1, 2012.

It is specifically researched and deployed to further support the healthy development of small and micro enterprises, and clearly points out that small and micro enterprises are the main channel for providing new jobs, the main platform for entrepreneurs to start a business and grow, and an important force for scientific and technological innovation.

Small and micro enterprises refer to industrial enterprises with no more than 30 million yuan and no more than 100 employees, and enterprises with annual taxable income of no more than 500,000 yuan. Micro-enterprises with less than 20 employees or operating income of less than 3 million yuan are micro-enterprises.

Legal basisNotice on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Classification Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" IV.

The classification standards of each industry are:

1) Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Those with operating income of less than 200 million yuan are small, medium and micro enterprises. Among them, medium-sized enterprises with operating income of 5 million yuan or more, small enterprises with operating income of 500,000 yuan or more, and micro enterprises with operating income of less than 500,000 yuan.

b) Industry. Small, medium and micro enterprises with less than 1,000 employees or operating income of less than 400,000 yuan. Among them, medium-sized enterprises with 300 or more employees and operating income of 20 million yuan or more; Small enterprises with 20 or more employees and operating income of 3 million yuan or more; Micro-enterprises with less than 20 employees or operating income of less than 3 million yuan are micro-enterprises.

Micro-enterprises are a type of small and medium-sized enterprises. It has different standards in different industries. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery operating income of less than 500,000 yuan are micro enterprises; Micro enterprises with less than 20 industrial employees or operating income of less than 3 million yuan; Micro-enterprises with less than 10 employees or operating income of less than 500,000 yuan in the software and information technology service industry.

Q: What do you need to pay attention to when starting a company?

First of all, when opening a company, the company's business scope should be clarified. It should be noted that the more the business scope is set, the better, and a reasonable business scope can enable the company to operate smoothly and avoid unnecessary tax declarations.

Secondly, the registered capital. According to the provisions of China's relevant laws, China's companies now implement the registered capital subscription system, and there is generally no minimum amount of registered capital to open a company, but China's law also stipulates that the registration of some companies needs to implement the minimum amount of registered capital, and it needs to be paid, therefore, it is recommended that the personnel who open a company pay attention to this when registering.

Thirdly, when choosing a company's legal person, it should focus on checking whether it has a bad credit record or criminal record, which determines whether the company can operate normally in the future.

For example, a one-person limited liability company is extremely strict in industrial and commercial supervision due to its special nature, and the same is true in taxation and auditing, therefore, this form of company is not the best choice in many cases, that is, the most important link in choosing a company in the form of a company.

Q: How do I distribute the shares in a partnership?

It is not the same, and the party with the more capital can get a share. If the technology or patent is shared, it is equivalent to a part of the less capital, and then others contribute more funds, and then redistribute. The specific distribution situation depends on the actual situation.

Question: What do you need to do to open the first department of the company? Preparation.

I want to open an agricultural plant protection company.

The first thing to answer and confirm a good project should be to prepare the project for production and listing with various qualifications, and without qualifications, it cannot be marketed for sale. Such as business licenses, various certifications, etc., be sure to register a brand of your own.