Are bronchitis and bronchopneumonia the same?

Is bronchitis the same as bronchopneumonia: Pediatric bronchitis and bronchopneumonia are not the same thing, and parents may not be able to distinguish between them. From a professional point of view, pediatric bronchitis may not have invaded the lung tissue, and the alveoli are not too invaded, mainly in the bronchial part; Pneumonia causes alveoli to lung tissue, and the scope of their invasion is different.

In addition, if you look at bronchitis from the physical examination, the large rales of bronchitis are relatively unfixed, loose, and can move up and down. Once the inflammation in the alveoli of the alveoli during pneumonia is fixed, especially at the end of deep inspiration, the blast can be heard very clearly, so they are not the same. In general, pneumonia may be more serious than bronchitis, but severe bronchitis is sometimes similar to pneumonia, so parents don't need to be too entangled in bronchitis and pneumonia. However, it may be longer than pneumonia, and it is different from the type of viral pathogen infected, such as mycoplasma infection and bacterial and viral infection, and the course of treatment is different, and there is still a difference between the two.

But as a parent, it may be good news that the child has bronchitis before reaching the lungs; If the child has pneumonia, the relative bronchitis has gone down to the lungs. But it doesn't mean that pneumonia has to be worse than bronchitis, or that bronchitis is better than it, and sometimes severe bronchitis is not necessarily better than pneumonia, it's all relative. However, in most cases, pneumonia is more severe than bronchitis; The X-ray performance is also different, if you do a positive film, bronchitis only shows the enlargement and thickening of the lung markings, and there are no spots or patchy shadows, but pneumonia can be combined with these, including pleural effusion, and some other problems can be combined, which is the difference between the two. ”

1. **Different. The only causes that induce bronchitis are bacterial and viral infections, and other types of infections basically do not cause bronchitis, but there are many causes that induce bronchial pneumonia. Viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, or inadvertent inhalation of foreign bodies are all possible causes of bronchopneumonia.

Therefore, the difficulty of bronchopneumonia is much higher than that of bronchitis.

2. The location of the disease is different. As the name suggests, bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs, located in the lobes of the lower respiratory tract. Bronchitis occurs in the upper respiratory tract, which is completely different from the location of bronchal pneumonia, and because of the upper respiratory tract, bronchitis occurs more frequently.

3. The symptoms are different. People with bronchitis often cough for a long time, and in the acute phase, it is even difficult to sleep because of the cough. Patients may also feel itchy and sore in their throat, sputum in the throat area, and their voice may become hoarse.

People with bronchopneumonia also cough, but the cough does not last that long, and the main symptom caused by bronchopneumonia is chest pain, and the patient also has a fever. People with severe bronchopneumonia cough up blood.

4. The results of imaging examination are different. Generally, the imaging results of bronchopneumonia are very intuitive, and the patient's lungs will have obvious abnormalities, and the lung textures will increase and thicken. In patients with bronchitis, the test results are not abnormal.

Tracheitis is caused by inflammatory changes in the tracheal and bronchial mucosa caused by infectious or non-infectious factors, increased mucus secretion, and decreased activity of respiratory enzymes in the epithelial villi of the tracheal mucosa due to the lack of negative ions, which affects the secretion function of the alveoli and the ventilation and ventilation function of the lungs.

Pneumonia refers to inflammation of the end-airways, alveoli, and interstitium of the lungs. It can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, as well as physical and chemical factors such as radiation and inhalation foreign bodies.

It is all inflammation of the respiratory tract, but pneumonia indicates that the inflammation is more downward and more severe, and the diagnosis needs to be combined with clinical symptoms and chest X-ray and other examinations.

One is organ disease and the other is lung disease.

This is mainly due to the different parts of the infection, and the method is basically the same, mainly to take antibacterial and anti-inflammatory measures. Of course, don't ignore the symptoms.

Considering that bronchial asthma is more likely, it is best to do a test to understand what the cause is, asthma should avoid allergens, and bronchitis should prevent colds.

How is bronchopneumonia**?

Bronchopneumonia is inflammation of the terminal airways, alveoli, and interstitium of the lungs. If you have bronchial pneumonia, you first need to pay attention to rest, eat regularly, and drink plenty of water.

Second, go to the hospital for examination in time. It includes blood routine, blood culture and sputum culture, as well as chest CT examination.

**Including anti-infective**, when the etiological results are not available, cephalosporin third-generation or respiratory quinolone drugs**, such as ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, etc., can be empirically selected.

After the etiological results come out, antimicrobial drugs can be used in a targeted manner**, and at the same time, Mushu Tan can be given to dissolve phlegm**, and pneumonia can generally be relieved in 1 to 2 weeks.

Common symptoms of bronchopneumonia include cough, sputum production, and fever, and severe cases of bronchopneumonia, which may cause wheezing and chest pain. If the patient develops complications, shock and respiratory failure may occur. When a patient has symptoms of bronchitis, further tests are needed to evaluate the pathogenic bacteria that may be infected and make targeted treatments.

For example, bacterial infections require the use of antibiotics related to cephalosporin, penicillin, etc. For viral infections, it can be used to clear heat, detoxify, antiviral, or to support symptomatic treatment**. For atypical infections, macrolide antibiotics or quinolones may be used.

The clinical features of pneumonia are: chills, fever, cough, rust-colored sputum, chest pain, and pulmonary signs;

The clinical features of tracheitis are that the presence of a violent cough is usually a sign of bronchitis. Begins with a dry cough without sputum, but a small amount of mucous sputum develops after a few hours or days, followed by more mucus or mucopurulent sputum.

Significant purulent sputum suggests multiple bacterial infections. Some patients have burning-like retrosternal pain that worsens with coughing. In severe cases without complications, fever can last for 3-5 days.

Acute symptoms then disappear.

Difference: Pneumonia is a complication of tracheitis and is more severe.

Severe cough for several days in a row is acute bronchitis, and more than 3 months is chronic bronchitis.

Tracheitis is an inflammation caused by damage to the mucous membrane of the trachea, which is inflammation of the trachea, while pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs, and the place where the disease occurs is different. Generally, tracheitis is not contagious, and most pneumonia is not contagious, and only a few pneumonia infections.