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Dongyue Taishan:
Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province, is the head of China's five mountains, called "Daizong" in ancient times, the main peak of the Jade Emperor Peak, 1545 meters above sea level, the height ranks third in the five mountains, but it is called "the five mountains alone" by the past dynasties, the reason is first of all Mount Tai flat uprooted, the mountain is majestic, more importantly, Mount Tai occupies a very high position in China's political and cultural history, it is the place where the rulers of the past dynasties worship the sky, there are 22 ancient temples on the mountain at present, 97 ancient ruins, 819 tablets of the past dynasties, 1018 cliff stone carvings. The Dai temple at the foot of Mount Tai is the first scenic spot of Mount Tai, the temple is the main hall of the temple of Dai, the east, west and north walls of the hall are painted with "Mount Tai God out of the patrol map". The agarwood lion, warm cool jade, yellow and blue glazed porcelain gourd bottles displayed in the Dai temple are known as the "three treasures" of Taishan Zhenshan.
Xiyue Huashan: Huashan is located in the south of Huayin County, Shaanxi. At an altitude of 2,160 meters, it is known for its steepness. It is known as "the first mountain in the world".
The five peaks of Huashan are the south peak of the wild goose, the east peak of the sun, the west peak of the lotus, the middle peak of the jade girl, and the north peak of Yuntai. The Huixin Stone on the peak, the thousand-foot building, the hundred-foot gorge, the rubbing ear cliff, and the Canglong Ridge are all well-known and extremely dangerous roads. Xiyue Temple at the foot of Huashan Mountain is the temple of the emperors of the past dynasties, founded in the Western Han Dynasty, and still preserves the ancient buildings since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Because of its similar shape to the Forbidden City in Beijing, it is known as the "Forbidden City of Shaanxi".
Nanyue Hengshan: Hengshan is located in Hengshan and other counties in central Hunan, with an altitude of 1290 meters. The ancient trees of Nanyue are towering to the sky, green all the year round, strange flowers and plants, tulips at four o'clock, famous for their beautiful scenery. Nanyue Temple is the largest temple in Hengshan.
I wish the height of Rongfeng, the beauty of the Tibetan scripture building, the depth of Fangguang Temple, and the wonder of the water curtain cave, which are called the four uniques of Hengshan. In recent years, it has opened up a new scenic spot of Magu Wonderland and Piercing Rock Poetry Forest.
Beiyue Heng Mountain: Heng Mountain is located in the east of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, with an altitude of 2017 meters. Legend has it that 4,000 years ago, Emperor Shun patrolled the Quartet, saw this majestic mountain, and then sealed Beiyue. Heng Mountain is divided into two peaks, east and west, the twin peaks are facing each other, and the muddy water flows.
The strange stones on the mountain are strange, the ancient trees are towering, and the buildings and palaces are scattered between the pines and cypresses, which are known for their quietness. The most hanging temple of Hengshan landscape is built on the west cliff of Jinlongkou of Hengshan Mountain. According to the records of Hengshan Chronicles, it was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (about the 6th century AD), the whole temple has 40 pavilions of the palace, the hole is dug on the steep cliff and the hanging beam is inserted as the base, the pavilions are communicated with the plank road, the scenery is beautiful, it is unique.
Zhongyue Songshan: Songshan is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, with an altitude of 1440 meters above sea level, and is famous for its Jun. There is a steep peak at the top of Songding, which is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain. Zhongyue Temple at the eastern end of Songshan is the earliest Taoist temple in China.
The tower of Songyue Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and is the oldest existing brick pagoda in China. Songyang Academy is one of the four major academies of the Song Dynasty in China. Shaolin Temple at the northern foot of the western part of Songshan Mountain is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China and the birthplace of Shaolin boxing in China.
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Dongyue Taishan (m), located in Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (m), located in Shaanxi Province.
Nanyue Hengshan (m), located in Hunan Province.
Beiyue Hengshan (m), located in Shanxi Province.
Zhongyue Songshan (m), located in Henan Province.
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Mt. East is 1,545 meters, Mt. West is 2,160 meters, Mt. South is 1,290 meters, Mt. North is 2,017 meters, and Mt. Middle is 1,440 meters.
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Mount Tai: 1,532 meters, Mount Hua: 2,160 meters, Mount Heng: 1,290 meters, Mount Heng: 2,017 meters, Mount Song: 1,512 meters.
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Mount Tai (m), Mount Hua (m), Mount Heng (m), Mount Songshan (m),
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The five peaks are:1. Zhongyue Songshan (meters above sea level, located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province).
2. Dongyue Taishan (1545 meters above sea level, located in Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province).
3. Xiyue Huashan (meters above sea level, located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province).
4. Nanyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province).
5. Beiyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province).
Origin of the Five Peaks:The Three Mountains and Five Mountains are famous historical and cultural mountains in China and the holy land of Taoism in the world. Wuyue is the product of the combination of ancient mountain god worship, the concept of five elements and the emperor's hunting and sealing Zen, and was later inherited by Taoism and regarded as a famous Taoist mountain.
The majesty of Mount Tai in the east, the danger of Mount Hua in the west, the steepness of Mount Song in the middle, the seclusion of Heng Mountain in the north, and the beauty of Hengshan in the south". As the saying goes, "the return of the five mountains does not look at the mountain", and there is also a saying that "Hengshan is like walking, Mount Tai is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan is like lying, and only Nanyue is alone like flying".
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The altitude ranking of the five mountains is as follows:
1. First place: Xiyue Huashan, with an altitude of meters, located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province;
2. Second place: Beiyue Heng Mountain, with an altitude of meters, located 10 kilometers south of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province;
3. Third place: Dongyue Taishan, with an altitude of 1,545 meters, is located in the central part of Shandong Province, between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo;
4. Fourth place: Zhongyue Songshan, with an altitude of meters, Songshan is located in the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Dengfeng City, adjacent to the ancient capital of Luoyang in the west and the ancient capital of Zhengzhou in the east;
5. Fifth place: Nanyue Hengshan, with an altitude of Mi Xiqin, the main part is located in Nanyue District, Hengshan County and the eastern part of Hengyang County.
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The altitude of the five mountains is mediumYuesong Mountain (meters above sea level, located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province).Dongyue Taishan (meters above sea level, located in Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province).Xiyue Huashan (meters above sea level, located in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province).Nanyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province).Beiyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province).
The natural landscape of the five mountains has different styles and is famous for its cultural accumulation. The Wuyue culture itself is the product of the combination of ancient mountain god worship, the concept of the five elements and the imperial sealing Zen, which highlights the breadth and depth of the Chinese national culture. A large number of Yue temples where emperors of the past dynasties worshiped Zen, Buddhist temples and Taoist temples built by Buddhism and Taoism, added to the majesty and mystery of the five mountains.
The history of the Five Mountains
In ancient China, it was believed that the high mountains were "extremely steep in the sky", and they were worshipped, that is, "Yue".
The mountain seal "Yue" can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor period 5,000 years ago, to the third generation of Tang Yu, and there are "four mountains".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the prosperity of the "Five Elements", the "Five Mountains" also came into being, so there were "Tang Yu Four Mountains, and there were Five Peaks at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty".
Before the Han Dynasty, due to the territorial restrictions of each generation, the system of the five mountains was different according to the situation.
It was not until the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the Five Mountains system was officially established. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty officially issued an edict, determining that Mount Tai was the east mountain, Huashan was the west mountain, Huoshan (that is, Tianzhu Mountain, in present-day Anhui Province) was the south mountain, Damao Mountain (now Quyang County, Hebei Province) was the north mountain, and Songshan Mountain was the middle mountain.
Later Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, set Hengshan on the shore of the Xiangjiang River in Hunan as Nanyue, and abandoned Huo Mountain as a famous mountain.
The Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were all built in Beijing, and Quyang Damao Mountain was in the south of the capital, which did not match the name of Beiyue.
In the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Hunyuan Hengshan was called Beiyue.
During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Beiyue was officially moved to Hunyuan Heng Mountain.
Since then, the Five Peaks have been used.
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The elevations of the five peaks are; The altitude of Zhongyue Song Mountain is metersIt is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan ProvinceDongyue Taishan is 1545 meters above sea levelIt is located in Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong ProvinceXiyue Huashan is meters above sea levelIt is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi ProvinceThe altitude of Nanyue Heng Mountain is metersIt is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan ProvinceBeiyue Heng Mountain is meters above sea levelIt is located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province.
The majesty of Mount Tai in the east, the danger of Mount Hua in the west, the steepness of Mount Song in the middle, the seclusion of Heng Mountain in the north, and the beauty of Hengshan in the south". As the saying goes, "the return of the five mountains does not look at the mountain", and there is also a saying that "Hengshan is like walking, Mount Tai is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan is like lying, and only Nanyue is alone like flying".
Three mountains Yellow Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Yandang Mountain, the folk have the Yellow Mountain to return and do not look at Yue, only these five mountains are respected as "Yue", it is not unreasonable. Take the eastern, western and central mountains as an example, they are all located on the banks of the Yellow River, the mother river, the cradle of our Chinese nation, and the place where the Chinese ancestors first settled and prospered.
Although the five mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are all towering above the plains or basins, which is particularly steep. There are poems such as "Mount Tai Rock Rock, Lu Bang Sees", "Song Gao Wei Yue, Jun Ji in the Sky" and other poems, which can be seen the status of Mount Tai and Song Mountain in the minds of the ancients.
Among the five mountains, "Yue" means a lofty mountain. In ancient China, it was believed that the high mountains were "extremely steep in the sky", and the five high mountains located in the east, south, west, north and ** of the Central Plains were designated as the "five mountains".
Wuyue is worthy of being the world's famous mountain. On the landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Taishan Xiong, Hengshan Xiu, Huashan Risk, Hengshan Qi, Songshan Ao.
Dongyue Taishan is majestic and steep, and the momentum is magnificent. Confucius, a literati of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, once sighed that "climbing Mount Tai and making the world small", while the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote the bold words of "being at the top of the mountain and seeing the mountains at a glance".
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Dongyue Taishan is 1545 meters above sea level and is located in Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province; Xiyue Huashan is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province; Nanyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province).Beiyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province).Zhongyue Song Mountain is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.
1. Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as the paradise of "straight to the emperor's seat", and became the sacred mountain that the people worshiped and the emperor sacrificed, and there was a saying that "Mount Tai is safe, and the four seas are safe". From Qin Shi Huang to the Qing Dynasty, there have been 13 generations of emperors who have climbed Mount Tai in person to seal Zen or sacrifice, and 24 generations of emperors have sent officials to worship 72 times. There are more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 steles and stone carvings left on the mountain.
2. Huashan, known as "Xiyue" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in ancient times, is one of the five mountains, located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, the provincial capital. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Huangwei Mountains in the north, and there is a saying that "the first mountain in the world is dangerous" since ancient times.
3. Hengshan is a famous Taoist and Buddhist holy place in China, and there are more than 200 temples, temples, nunnery and temples around the mountain. Hengshan is the place where the kings Tang Yao and Yu Shun patrolled the territory to hunt and sacrifice to Sheji, and Xia Yu killed horses and sacrificed heaven and earth to seek flood control methods. The god of Hengshan Mountain is the fire god Zhurong of folk worship, he was appointed by the Yellow Emperor to guard Hengshan, teach people to use fire, nurture all things, and was buried in Hengshan Red Emperor Peak after death, and was honored as the Holy Emperor of Nanyue by the local people.
4. Heng Mountain lies between the northern plateau of Shanxi and the Jizhong Plain, and has become a battleground for soldiers because of its steep natural mountain terrain and geographical location. The inverted horse pass, Bauhinia Pass, Pingxing Pass, Yanmen Pass, and Ningwu Pass in the mountain valley are in danger, and they are the throat of the Saiwai Plateau leading to the Taiyuan Basin and the Jizhong Plain.
5. Songshan, known as "foreign" in ancient times, called "sublime" and "Chongshan" in the Xia Shang period, and called "Yueshan" in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with Songshan as ** Zuodai (Taishan) Youhua (Huashan), Dingsongshan as Zhongyue, and was called "Zhongyue Songshan".
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1. Dongyue Taishan, 1545 meters of sea mill drawback;
2. The west sedan chair returns to Yuehua Mountain, with an altitude of meters;
3. Nanyue Heng Mountain, the altitude is closed and hungry rice;
4. Beiyue Heng Mountain, meters above sea level;
5. Zhongyue Song Mountain, meters above sea level.
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The five mountains are Zhongyue Songshan (meters above sea level, located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), Dongyue Taishan (1545 meters above sea level, located in Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province), Xiyue Huashan (meters above sea level, located in Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province).
Nanyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province), Beiyue Hengshan (meters above sea level, located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province).
1. Beiyue Heng Mountain.
The Heng Mountain, or the Heng Nai Quiet Wu Mountain Range, is roughly transported in the southwest and northeast direction, extending to the southeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province, and the south of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. The highest peak is Mantou Mountain at the border of Dai County and Ying County, with an altitude of 2,426 meters. Hengshan in the narrow sense is located in the middle of Hengshan Mountain Range, 10 kilometers south of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, and the main peak Tianfeng Ridge is in the south of Hunyuan County, with an altitude of meters.
2. Dongyue Taishan.
The geological structure of Mount Tai is very complex, mainly faulted, and its structural characteristics are the oblique uplift of fault blocks. There are both structures formed in the Precambrian and tectonic developments in the Mesozoic.
The Precambrian geological structure of Mount Tai is mainly characterized by folds, faults and ductile shear zones in multiple stages. They are superimposed on each other and modified by each other, forming an extremely complex tectonic landscape, and the study of their genetic mechanism is one of the important contents of Precambrian geological research.
In addition, the rare "barrel structure" developed by Mesoproterozoic diabase porphyry at home and abroad has high scientific value.
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Wuyue "does slippery boys, and the lowest is to let the judgment ()."
a.Dongyue. b.Beiyue.
c.Nanyue. d.Nakagaku.
Correct answer: c
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