What are the common customs and activities in the area south of the Qinling Mountains?

1. Opera culture.

Shaanxi's opera mainly has the Qin dialect and the bowl cavity.

2. Folk songs of northern Shaanxi.

The most representative folk song in northern Shaanxi is Xintianyou, and other forms of folk songs include minor tunes, wine songs, and Yulin community.

3. Ansai waist drum.

The Ansai waist drum is known as "the first drum in the world".

4. Yangge in northern Shaanxi.

Northern Shaanxi Yangge, also known as the red fire, the social fire, the Yangge, spread in the northern Shaanxi Plateau.

5. Shangluo hub.

Shangluo flower drum, also known as flower drum and ground jumper, is a rap folk art characterized by dancing and dancing.

6. Folk songs of southern Shaanxi.

Southern Shaanxi folk songs are a major traditional folk custom in the Qinba Mountains south of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province, represented by Hanzhong folk songs and Ankang folk songs. There are mountain songs, mountain songs, minor tunes, trumpets, ritual songs, and plate songs, children's songs, etc., which are witty, humorous and subtle, the tunes are euphemistic and comfortable, there are high tones, flat tones, soft and delicate feelings, and there are many Sichuan and Chu winds.

7. Yaozhou pottery.

Huangbao Town, Wangyi District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province is the central kiln site of ancient Yaozhou porcelain, formerly known as Tongguan, because it belonged to Yaozhou in the Song Dynasty, so it is also called "Yaozhou porcelain", which belongs to one of the eight major kiln systems of the Song Dynasty in China, which began in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a porcelain-making history of more than 1,300 years.

8. Huxian peasant painting.

Huxian peasant paintings originate from the folk, rich in obvious regional characteristics, strong folk customs, and strong local atmosphere. The content of the paintings is mostly based on people, animals, flowers and birds, etc., and depicts the beautiful natural pastoral scenery of Huxian County. Therefore, Huxian is also known as the "painting township".

Traditional sports activities in the south of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains: dragon boat racing, swimming, etc.

Caring for the beautiful scenery of the environment is something that nature gives us, we must do it with our hands and eyes to appreciate this beauty, rather than asking and answering cases for personal interests, protecting the environment, protecting Qinling, protecting nature, protecting Qinling propaganda slogans, and being grateful to whom.

Hydrological characteristics: bai

Qinling-Huai River north of the river.

The amount of water is small, the flood period is short, the river has a freezing period, and some river sections have a flood phenomenon.

The Qinling-Huaihe River south of the Quanhe River has a large amount of water, a long flood season, and does not freeze in winter.

Eating habits: People north of Qinling-Huaihe River like pasta, and people south of Qinling-Huaihe River like to eat rice;

Ethnic characteristics: north of the Qinling-Huaihe River, the Han nationality accounts for the vast majority, and the ethnic minorities have a large population, including the Manchu, Korean, Hezhe, and Oroqen living in the northeast;

The Han nationality in the south of the Qinling-Huai River is the majority. There are more than 30 ethnic minorities in the district, with more than 50 million people, mainly distributed in Gui, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Qiong and other places, and the larger number is Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Buyi, Dong, Bai, Hani, Dai, Li and other ethnic groups.

South: Boat, rice as the staple food, dragon boat rowing North: Horse, pasta main, ice skating.

North: Less precipitation than 800, more in the south. Diet: --- noodles in the north, rice --- in the south.

1. Qinling in a narrow sense.

In a narrow sense, the Qinling Mountains are located between 32° and 34° north latitude, between the Guanzhong Plain and the Hanjiang River Valley in the south, and are the watershed of the four rivers of Jialing River, Luo River, Wei River and Han River. It stretches 400-500 kilometers from east to west and 100-150 kilometers wide from north to south.

2. Qinling in a broad sense.

The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense stretch from Kunlun in the west, through Longnan and southern Shaanxi in the middle, and to Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Dabie Mountain and Zhangbaling near Bengbu in the east. Its range includes the area north of Minshan, Longnan and southern Shaanxi meandering south of the Tao and Wei rivers, and north of the Bailong River, a tributary of the Han River and the Jialing River.

East to the west of Henan Funiu Mountain, Xiong'er Mountain, in Fangcheng, Nanyang area of the mountain range fault, the formation of Nanxiang Pass, in Henan, Hubei junction for Tongbai Mountain, in Henan, Hubei junction for Dabie Mountain, trend to change to northwest - southeast, to southern Anhui Huo Mountain, Jiashan area for hills, trend for northeast and southwest. The Qinling Mountains, in a broad sense, are the watersheds of the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.

Mountain segmentation. The western section of the Qinling Mountains can be roughly divided into three sections: western, central and eastern. The western section is divided into three branches, the northern branch is the Qinling Mountains, also known as Nanqi Mountain or Dasanling; The middle branch is Fengling, there is loess accumulation, and soil erosion is relatively strong; The south branch is Zibai Mountain, and it is called Chaiguanling in the northwest of Liuba.

The middle section of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province is called Zhongnan Mountain, and the main mountains are Sifangtai, Shouyang Mountain, Zhongnan Mountain and Dongguang Bald Mountain, etc., with an altitude of 2500-3000 meters. It is the birthplace of the Feng River, the Lihe River, the Chan River, the Meridian River, the Xun River and the Qian River. Pingheliang stretches southeast from Qinling Liang, the main peak is Guangdong Mountain, and the altitude is 2675 meters.

The eastern section of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province is finger-shaped, facing southeast. From north to south, they are: Taihua Mountain, Python Ridge, Liuling, Falcon Ridge and Xinkailing, with an altitude of 1500-2600 meters; The Nanluo River, the Danjiang River and its tributary Yinhua River are distributed among them, becoming the ridge and valley terrain between mountains and rivers.

The main ridge of the Qinling Mountains, Caolian Ridge and Taihua Mountain, are the watersheds and birthplaces of the Danjiang River, the Nanluo River and the mountain streams on the northern slope of the eastern section of the Qinling Mountains.

In the south of the Qinling Mountains, the land use is dominated by paddy fields.

The basin south of the Tianshan Mountains mainly relies on alpine ice and snow melt water and river water to develop oasis agriculture. Oases are mainly found in the foothills of the mountains (Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains) and river valleys (Tarim River). Wu Zhen Stove.

Half of Jiangsu is south of the Qinling Huai River, and in the south are Shanghai (city), Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing (city), Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan.

Shanghai: Fudan University. Shanghai University. Tongji University. East China Normal University. Donghua University, etc.

Jiangsu: Nanjing University, Nanjing Normal University, Suzhou University, etc.

Hubei: Wuhan University, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Central South University, Yangtze University, etc.

Guangdong: Sun Yat-sen University, Jinan University, etc.

Fujian: Xiamen University, Fuzhou University, etc.

There are many, such as some universities in Yunnan and Sichuan.