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You can use a new queen bee, and then you can also get the bee colony into the hive, which can be fed some royal jelly. You'll want to find wild honeycombs ahead of time. Pay attention to your surroundings, and it's best to choose a quiet place to look for.
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One. It's the season of choice: Spring is generally the season when bees are separated.
Bees prefer to live in a dry and sheltered place, where there are generally no obstacles nearby. The weather is sunny, with windy summers and downwinds in winter. Two.
Judging by the geographical location: bees generally like to live on large hollow trees, so they can follow the edge of the forest and target hollow trees. , uneven embankments, wall corners, and abandoned houses are all bee favorites.
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1. Selection of bee species. There are two common species of bees in China, Italian bee and Chinese bee. First of all, it depends on how you go to beekeeping, if you keep a few boxes at home to play, it is recommended to raise bees, if you are mainly engaged in beekeeping, it is recommended to raise bees.
2. The choice of the location of the breeding bees. Breeding bees generally choose a place with sufficient nectar source and leeward and sunny place to place beehives; For example, under a large tree; The old house next to the old house, etc., these are very good locations, if it is open-air, you have to seal the box and spread something on it to shade, if the local nectar source is not sufficient, you can also artificially plant some plants with nectar source.
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1. Novice beekeeping must not be too ambitious. In the early stage, it is best to control the number of bee colonies within their own capabilities, and only after mastering beekeeping techniques can they expand the size of bee colonies. 2.
Beginners in beekeeping must not work behind closed doors, and try to communicate with their peers when they encounter something they don't understand in the process of beekeeping. 3. Novice beekeepers must not be impetuous. The management and development of early bee colonies is best done using more mature techniques.
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Bee habits: novice beekeeping before to figure out the living habits of bees, in fact, a lot of beekeeping techniques are carried out around the habits of bees, and only after figuring out the habits of bees can the management of bees be targeted, for example, Jiewang and the group are using the principle of bees to identify similarities and differences by group taste, simply put, the more thorough you master the habits of bees, the easier it is to succeed in beekeeping.
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The introduction and precautions for novice beekeeping are as follows:
1. The box frame should be standard.
Home beekeeping requires standard beehives and nest frames. There are two main types of beehives: horizontal absolute boxes for Italian and Chinese bees, and vertical boxes suitable for Chinese bees.
It can be drawn up according to the specific situation, but no matter what the style, it must be made of odorless wood boards. The main thing is that the specifications of the beehive and the nest frame are consistent, so that they can adjust each other's spleen in management, and it is also conducive to the operation of shaking honey.
2. The method should be updated.
The use of a new type of live frame has the advantages of flexible frame adjustment and easy inspection, which can replenish the too strong bee colony to the too weak bee colony, and it is convenient to take honey without hurting the spleen.
3. The placement should be scientific.
1) Placement address. The beehive should be placed in a cool place in summer and warm in winter, which can reduce the labor intensity of the bee colony and consume less honey, which is the basis for living and working in peace and contentment.
2) Do not place beehives where there are mice, otherwise the mice will jump up and down, causing the beehive to vibrate, which will disrupt the normal work of the bee colony, and cause the bee colony to flee in serious cases. Also, do not place beehives directly on wooden boards, because various human activities can also cause beehives to vibrate.
3) Avoid direct sunlight. At night, the light of the Hongsun shines into the door of the box, which can make the bee colony unstable and fly towards the light source, causing damage.
4. Management should be advanced.
1) Advance the solution of the sail chain "bee heat" before the formation of "bee heat", start to adjust the spleen, increase the space in the box, ventilate the door, and take honey in time to avoid the formation of "bee heat".
2) Stay ahead of the colony from starvation.
The traditional practice of feeding when you are hungry is not appropriate. And we want to feed in advance, the specific method is to first find out the distribution of local honey sources throughout the year, so that we know in mind. For example, if there is a shortage of honey in a certain month and a certain month, it is necessary to feed honey in advance, appropriately and in stages, and the requirement is to always keep the honey in the nest on a horizontal line, so that the queen bee lays eggs basically normal, laying the foundation for the arrival of the honey flow period.
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Introductory techniques for novice beekeeping: feeding, bee separation, king-keeping, colony, disease prevention.
1. Feeding
Feeding is a key technology that must be mastered in bee breeding, which can be roughly divided into two types: subsidized feeding and incentive feeding, in which supplemental feeding is the food necessary for the survival of the bee colony, and reward feeding is to sting or stimulate the queen to lay eggs and motivate the worker bees to feed the larvae.
2. Divide the bees
Bee division is the most important way for bees to expand their population, which can be roughly divided into two types: natural bee division and artificial bee division. Among them, small-scale bee farming generally allows bee colonies to naturally divide bees, while non-bee breeding and large-scale medium bee breeding mostly use artificial bee division.
3, Jiewang
Jiewang refers to the introduction of a new queen for the queenless group, in the beekeeping production of the bee colony will inevitably have an accidental loss of the queen, at this time to reintroduce a new queen bee to the bee colony, in addition to the introduction of other queens in the apiary farm should also use the queen bee technology to add the queen bee to the colony.
4. Merge groups
Merging refers to the merging of two or more groups into a group, for example, two or more weak groups can be artificially merged into a relatively strong production group in early spring, and the bee colony can also be merged into other king bee colonies when the bee colony loses its king and there is no value of separate swarms.
5. Disease prevention
Disease prevention and control is a skill that beekeepers must master, once the outbreak of bee colonies and pests directly affects the efficiency of beekeeping, and in severe cases, it may lead to the extinction of the bee colony and even affect the whole field of bees, in fact, many people beekeeping failure is caused by disease prevention and control is not in place.
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Introductory beekeeping skills for beginners: acquiring equipment, selecting the right bee species, finding a suitable bee site, setting up and maintaining the hive, and knowing the seasonal management.
1. Obtain equipment: Prepare the necessary equipment for beekeeping. This may include beehives, hives, bee tools, protective gear (such as bee suits, gloves, masks, etc.), and various beekeeping supplies.
2. Choose suitable bee species: master the characteristics and adaptability of different bee species, and choose varieties that are suitable for the climate and conditions of your area.
3. Find the right bee site: Choose a suitable site to place your hives to ensure that the bees have access to sufficient nectar and pollen**. At the same time, it is important to avoid disturbance from neighboring residents or threats to the presence of bees.
4. Beehive Setup and Maintenance: Learn how to properly set up and maintain the beehive. Learn about the organizational structure and layout of the hive, learn how to check the health of the hive, and deal with possible problems in a timely manner.
5. Know seasonal management: understand the impact of different seasons on bees, as well as the management and operation that needs to be carried out. This includes winter protection, spring replenishment and reproduction, summer honey harvesting and pest control, etc.
Precautions for novice beekeeping
1. Learn and understand bees: Before you start beekeeping, make sure you have enough knowledge and knowledge, including bee behavior, quality and high species, reproductive cycle, diseases and pests, etc. Learn through books, citrus training, or looking for professional guidance.
2. Use protective equipment: When in contact with bees and operations, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as bee suits, gloves and masks. This will protect you from the danger of being stung by bees.
3. Know allergies: Know if you are allergic to bee stings. If you have allergy symptoms or concerns, it is best to consult a doctor or seek professional advice before beekeeping.
4. Find a suitable site: Choose a site that is far away from residential areas and easy to manage to reduce the disturbance and threat caused by bees to others.
5. Regular inspection and maintenance: Regularly check the health status of beehives and bees. Ensure the structural integrity of the hive to prevent disease and insect infestation.
7. Pay attention to seasonal management: according to the needs of different seasons, carry out appropriate management and operation. For example, bees need to be protected from severe cold in winter, and bees need to be careful about moisture and temperature control in summer.
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First, the selection of beekeeping sites.
First, the selection of the apiary site requires that there should be a certain number of nectar source plants nearby, which can not only breed bee colonies, but also produce honey. At the same time, the development of beekeeping in the surrounding area should be investigated, and if the bee colony in the vicinity of the east has developed to saturation, then the site should be selected a little closer to the west.
Second, choose a location where to place the colony. The colony should be placed in a leeward, sunny and quiet place, at a certain distance from the driveway and sidewalk.
Third, bees generally travel 2 kilometers away from the source, but the closer they are to the nectar source, the more efficient the collection and pollination will be. Therefore, the field is buried in a place close to the nectar source as much as possible.
Fourth, precautions for choosing a venue:
Do not choose wet, low-lying areas. Because this kind of location is prone to bee diseases, infestations, hindering bee reproduction, and it is inconvenient to manage.
The site should be relatively flat, not on the top of the slope or on high ground, otherwise, the bees will fly upwards when collecting and returning to the nest, which will reduce the effect of pollen collection. In addition, slopes and highlands are windy, which is also not conducive to management and wintering.
There should be a clean water source near the apiary for the bees to use, but it should not be close to reservoirs, lakes and large rivers, because when the bees collect honey and return to the box, it is easy to be blown into the water by the wind, and the queen bee is also easy to fall into the water and drown when the queen bee mates.
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