Why in ancient times, facing the north and facing the south were respected, and why in ancient times

Facing south and looking down on the world is the preference, and being able to see the whole land of China is the emperor's preference, and it has evolved like this.

The sun is in**? Let's go south.

Therefore, facing the south and turning the back to the north is the honorable position, and the core reason is for the sake of the day!

PS: You wrote this question"Facing north and facing south"How? Two-headed man?

In layman's terms, the ancients regarded the south as the respect and the north as the humility, not that the north was inferior and the south was the supreme, and the face was the direction of the face.

Mr. Lu Xun said that China's roots are in Taoism, and Taoism's definition of the Four Emperors can also reflect the respect for the "North".

As for the defeat that some people say, the so-called defeat is "defeated back" in ancient times, and you can't think what it was like in ancient times like today, "back" means that the two people sit with their backs to each other, indicating defeat.

Therefore, the upstairs "regard the south as supreme, and the north symbolizes failure" is not right, it should be said that the derogatory meaning of the north originates from the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Shuowen Jie Zi", which is still much younger than Confucianism or Taoist culture.

Anyone who knows a little about the Taoist scriptures should not confuse the dignity of "north" and "south", "east" and "west", "up" and "down", but in fact, the most noble is still "middle".

It is worth mentioning that the Zhou rites, the Zhou rites and the "Book of Rites" are the opposite of the humility of the direction, with the west and the south as the respect, if the concept of the guest is introduced to respect the lord and the inferior, or the concept of Mencius who is noble and the king is light, then it is unknown who respects and who is inferior in the north, south, east and west.

In addition, some people with ulterior motives will take advantage of this to stir up ethnic harmony, such as the blood of the Yue people in the south, the blood of the Hu people in the north, and the southerners are barbaric and the northerners are noble, and they say that the northerners are Tartars and the southerners are noble.

If you want to know more about it, you can go to Professor Wang Guixiang of Tsinghua University**"The Problem of the Orientation of Ancient Chinese Architecture**", which discusses this in detail.

In my understanding, the reason why a war failure is called "defeat" is probably related to the system and concept of "sitting in the north and facing the south" in ancient Chinese society. The ancient imperial palace, official offices, etc., are all sitting in the north and facing south (the gate is open to the south), and the emperor must be facing the south and facing the north when he sits on the throne, so in the past, if he wanted to say that he wanted to "face the south and back the north", then there was the meaning of "calling the emperor", and they were also facing the south when handling official business. Then, on the other hand, those who worship the emperor or meet ** must kneel towards the north.

It follows from this that in the course of a war, if the victor accepts the defeat to admit defeat, surrender, and peace, he will definitely have to sit with his back to the north facing the south, and the defeated will definitely kneel to the north when he meets the victor. Therefore, "defeat" can be understood as "having lost a battle and admitting defeat, surrendering, and seeking peace to the victors".

I think sitting north facing south with the house is a reason!

The ancestors of the Han people came from the source of the Yellow River under the Kunlun Mountain, and invaded eastward along the Yellow River. However, after the Warring States period, the Han people had occupied the entire north China from the east to the sea, and the main direction of expansion was to the south.

It was learned from the doctrine of yin and yang and divination:

The wind direction is uncertain. There is a record of wind measurement in oracle bones. Historical Records. The Book of Laws cloud: "Not Zhou Feng lives in the northwest, and October also." Guang Mo Feng lives in the north, November also. The wind lives in the northeast in the first month also. Mingshu wind lives in the east, February also. ”

There is a difference between yin and yang winds. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, He Guangting said in "Correction of Geoscience": "Pingyang Yuan is not afraid of wind, but there is a difference between yin and yang, and it is okay to receive warm wind, warm wind, and yang wind to the east and south."

To the west and north, the cold wind, the cold wind, the so-called yin wind, should be covered by a close case, otherwise the wind blows the bones and cold, and the main road is decayed and sparse. "It's all about avoiding the northwest wind.

The Southern Dynasty (420 AD – 589 AD) was the general name for the four dynasties established by the Han people in southern China after the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Northern Dynasty (386 A.D. - 581 A.D.) is the general name of the Northern Xianbei regime in the same era as the Southern Dynasty in Chinese history, among which the Annihilation Tomb includes several dynasties such as the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou dynasties (the Sui who inherited the territory of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was not called the Northern Sui Dynasty because of the destruction of the Southern Dynasty Chen and the completion of the great cause of unification, but the clan was called the Sui Dynasty by the Later Dynasties).