Who gives some couplets and which couplets do you know?

The first couplet: the firecracker is removed from the old; Peach Fu Wanhu update.

Wang Anshi, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a popular Spring Festival poem by skillful limbs, "Yuan Ri": "In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu." Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one. ”

And the above couplets are obviously adapted according to Wang Anshi's poetic meaning, and have become a pair of interesting Spring Festival couplets.

Although the couplet is adapted on the basis of Wang Anshi's poems, it also reflects the talent of the adapter, making people feel the festive atmosphere of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and the lively and extraordinary atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

The 2nd Deputy Brigade Kuanhao Couplet: Guangyi Dongbi Library; The heart is in the mountains and rivers of West Lake.

The author of this couplet was Yang Yu, a literati of the Yuan Dynasty. Shanglian writes about Yang Yu's love for reading and dismantling lead books, reflecting the elegance of the literati.

Obviously, this Yang Yu loves the scenery of the West Lake very much, so the next link specifically mentions the landscape of the West Lake.

Friends who are familiar with ancient texts will definitely be able to find that the next link is adapted from the famous sentence of Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of the Drunken Man's Pavilion": "The drunkard's meaning is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers." ”

It's just that Ouyang Xiu cares about the mountains and rivers of Chuzhou, while Yang Yu cares about the mountains and rivers of West Lake.

All in all, the upper couplet writes about reading, and the lower couplet writes hobbies, which reflects the life of the literati, has a strong reading style, has distinctive personal characteristics, and is still a very good Spring Festival couplet.

The sound of firecrackers removes the old year, and the spring breeze warms and sends Tu Su.

There is no end to the sea of learning, diligence can be crossed, and the book mountain can be pan.

The days increase the number of people, and the spring is full of blessings.

Spring couplets, originated from peach charms. "Peach Charm", rectangular mahogany planks hanging on both sides of the gate in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicle of Etiquette, the peach charm is six inches long and three inches wide, and it is written on a peach board"Gods"、"Yu Lei"Two gods.

On the first day of the first lunar month, the peach charm is made, the name is immortal, and the ghosts are afraid. "Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Shi Ji Ji" said:"Spring couplets, that is, peach charms.

In the fifth dynasty, in the court of Xishu, someone wrote a couplet on the peach symbol. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty and the Shu Family", Meng Chang, the lord of Later Shu, ordered the bachelor Zhang Xun to inscribe the peach board"With its non-work, self-appointed pen title cloud:

New Year's Day, Jiajie Changchun';"This is my country's first Spring Festival couplet. Until the Song Dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets were still called"Peach Charm"。Wang Anshi's poems are there"Thousands of households are always replacing new peaches with old ones"Sentences.

In the Song Dynasty, the peach charm was changed from peach wood board to paper, called"Spring stickers"。

In the Ming Dynasty, the peach charm was renamed"Spring couplets"。Ming Dynasty ** Zhan "Hairpin Cloud Building Miscellaneous Words" contains:"The Spring Festival couplets are set up from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

Jinling, the imperial capital, suddenly passed the decree before Chinese New Year's Eve: Gongqing Shishu must add a spring link at the door of the house when the emperor Wei Xing appeared. "Zhu Yuanzhang not only went out of the city in person to watch the laughter, but he also personally inscribed the Spring Festival couplets.

He passed by a house and saw that there was no Spring Festival couplets on the door, so he went to inquire, knowing that this was a steer, and he had not invited anyone **. Zhu Yuanzhang specially wrote for the gelding"Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut the root of right and wrong with one knife"Spring Festival couplets. The connection is apt and humorous.

After the advocacy of Ming Taizu, the Spring Festival couplets have become a custom since then, and have been passed down to this day.