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Recently, the owner of a community in Chengdu bought a shop on the first floor and a residence on the second floor, and because he wanted to connect the shop on the first floor and the residence on the second floor, he actually penetrated the floor slab on the first and second floors, which was also opposed by the owners of the community. In fact, the owner's practice is very inappropriate, and unauthorized modification of the main structure during the renovation process is very likely to cause major safety hazards.
affects the quality and safety of the house, not to mention that the owner still renovates the floor slabs that penetrate the first and second floors. Whether the owner's decoration practice of piercing the floor slabs of the shops on the first floor and the residential buildings on the second floor will affect the quality of the house, the answer is yes, and we analyze the details as follows:
1. Legal level - the owner's decoration behavior is suspected of violating the law.
As we all know, the commercial housing or related shops we buy are built by the developer in accordance with the drawings, and the developer's drawings, building body, structure and other materials are all in the housing and construction, quality supervision station.
If the relevant regulatory authorities are recorded, the developer must build in accordance with the drawings for the record, and at the same time, the relevant supervision and regulatory departments such as housing construction, quality supervision station, and fire protection will also carry out the completion and acceptance of the project in accordance with the requirements and standards of the preliminary design.
fire protection acceptance, etc. The owner's decoration behavior destroys the original built structure of the house, which is an illegal act of unauthorized alteration and illegal construction.
In response to the owner's behavior, the relevant law enforcement department personnel said that after the incident, the local street urban management brigade and the district police station all went to the scene to inspect and found that part of the indoor floor slab was damaged, and the corresponding beams and columns and other structures were not damaged. At present, the relevant law enforcement unit has ordered the owner to restore the original appearance, and then will carry out acceptance, and issue the corresponding law enforcement documents to the owner, requiring it to restore the original state, and file a case for investigation, the owner through the floor slab This behavior is also illegal.
Second, the technical level - the demolition of the floor slab, the force of the whole building will be affected.
Technically, the owner's demolition of the floor slabs will affect the safety and quality of the entire building. The floor slab is a structural component that transmits the horizontal force between the columns, and the structural component that resists the horizontal force under the action of ** must not be removed. Generally, the bottom of the house is most affected by the force, and the main structure of the house shall not be changed when the house is decorated.
The house is a shear wall structure.
Shear walls, structural columns and beams, etc. are not allowed to be dismantled at will. The floor slab mainly plays the role of load transfer, and can be partially demolished according to the situation (the original design unit needs to be reviewed and agreed before demolition). Damage to shear walls, beams and columns, etc., the force of the whole building will change, and there will be certain safety hazards in the house under the action of the first force.
In summary, the owner's decoration behavior of demolishing the floor slab is suspected of being illegal and will affect the quality of the whole building, which is not advisable, and we hope that everyone will abide by laws and regulations.
Civilized decoration.
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Of course, it will affect the quality of the house, not only the quality of the house, but also the structure of the entire floor, so he will also be legally responsible for his own practices.
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It will definitely affect the quality of the house, which has already damaged the load-bearing system of the house a bit, and it is easy to be dangerous, and this behavior must be prohibited.
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It will seriously affect the quality of the house. Doing so severely compromises the extent of the house and greatly jeopardizes the basic user experience.
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As long as the load-bearing structure of the house is not affected, then there is basically no problem, but it is best not to make major changes that affect the safety of the house.
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Doing so does affect the quality of the house, as it reduces the load-bearing capacity of the house.
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It cannot be changed, and it is illegal to alter it without permission.
According to Article 5 of the Administrative Measures for Residential Interior Decoration, the following behaviors are prohibited for residential interior decoration activities:
A) without the original design unit or the design unit with the corresponding qualification level to put forward the design plan, change the main body of the building and load-bearing structure;
2) Changing rooms or balconies without waterproof requirements into bathrooms and kitchens; Pins.
3) Expand the size of the original doors and windows on the load-bearing wall, and remove the brick and concrete walls connecting the balconies;
4) Damage the original energy-saving facilities of the house and reduce the energy-saving effect;
5) Other behaviors that affect the safety of building structure and use.
Article 6 stipulates that decorators engaged in residential interior decoration activities shall not engage in the following acts without approval:
1) Erection of buildings and structures;
2) Changing the façade of the dwelling, opening doors and windows on non-load-bearing exterior walls;
3) Demolition and alteration of heating pipes and facilities;
4) Demolition and modification of gas pipelines and facilities.
The acts listed in item (a) and (b) of this article shall be approved by the competent administrative department of urban planning as soon as possible; (3) acts, shall be approved by the heating management unit; The act in item (4) shall be approved by the gas management unit.
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It cannot be changed, and it is illegal to alter it without permission.
According to Article 5 of the Administrative Measures for Residential Interior Decoration, the following behaviors are prohibited for residential interior decoration activities:
A) without the original design unit or the design unit with the corresponding qualification level to put forward the design plan, change the main body of the building and load-bearing structure;
2) Changing rooms or balconies without waterproof requirements into bathrooms and kitchens;
3) Expand the size of the original doors and windows on the load-bearing wall, and remove the brick and concrete walls connecting the balconies;
4) Damage the original energy-saving facilities of the house and reduce the energy-saving effect;
5) Other behaviors that affect the safety of building structure and use.
Article 6 stipulates that decorators engaged in residential interior decoration activities shall not engage in the following acts without approval:
1) Erection of buildings and structures;
2) Changing the façade of the dwelling, opening doors and windows on non-load-bearing exterior walls;
3) Demolition and alteration of heating pipes and facilities;
4) Demolition and modification of gas pipelines and facilities.
The acts listed in item (a) and (b) of this article shall be approved by the competent administrative department of urban planning; (3) acts, shall be approved by the heating management unit; The act in item (4) shall be approved by the gas management unit.
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Opening the floor slab affects the safety of the structure, and the opinions of the residents above must be respected, and the relevant procedures are more difficult to handle with the housing authority.
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Whether you can get through first consider the opinions of the two landlords, if you can, consider the situation of the floor slab, whether it is a whole pouring or a piece of floor slab! The specific documents should be checked by the housing authority, and they will tell you what relevant certificates to provide!
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Generally, that part is not load-bearing, and the two families also agree, and there should be no problem with the property.
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It is illegal to build an attic on the first floor. The interior decoration of the house is managed by the property, and the property must be approved before the decoration, and if there is any change, the original design unit should issue a modification contact form. In addition, according to the load-bearing members of the original house, the general frame structure refers to columns and beams.
Brick-concrete structures refer to columns, beams, and load-bearing walls (240 cm, 120 cm are generally not counted). However, the act of building an attic for a shop on the first floor is not only a decoration, but also a change in the structure of the house, so it falls within the scope of the planning regulations and is illegal.
1. Which department does the illegal construction belong to?
Illegal construction belongs to the management of the competent department of urban and rural planning, which is called the city and county planning bureau, and the construction committee or construction bureau. China's urban and rural planning law stipulates that if the construction project planning permit is not obtained, or the construction is not carried out in accordance with the regulations, it is an illegal construction, which is managed by the urban and rural planning department, and the urban and rural planning department can order it to stop construction, and can also impose a fine or take other measures to eliminate the impact.
What is the procedure for the demolition of the second ear burning and illegal buildings?
1) File a case. Case filing is an activity in which the law enforcement department decides to investigate and deal with it as an administrative case when it believes that there is a violation of the law and needs to be investigated and dealt with after discovering or receiving complaints or reports and other facts or materials.
2) Investigative procedures.
In the investigation, the following points should be noted:
1. There shall be no less than 2 investigators.
2. Investigators should take the initiative to show their law enforcement certificates.
3. Be cautious when questioned and when signing the transcript.
c) Decision Procedure.
1. Inform, listen to statements and defenses.
This is mainly to ensure the right to know, the right to make a statement, and the right to defend the person being punished. Before law enforcement personnel make a punishment decision, they will generally inform the penalized person in writing of the facts, reasons, and basis for the administrative punishment.
2. Hearings. Hearings refer to procedural activities in which in the course of administrative organs' implementation of administrative punishments, before making a decision, are presided over by non-investigators of the case, and hear the facts, evidence, and administrative punishment recommendations and legal basis of the parties' violations submitted by the investigators in the mediation and judgment, and hear the parties' statements, presentation of evidence, cross-examination, defenses, and opinions.
4) The service and enforcement of the written decision on the punishment of the false decision.
If the law enforcement agency decides to impose a penalty, it will make and serve an Administrative Penalty Decision on the person being punished.
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The main reason why an owner broke through the shop on the first floor and the residence on the second floor caused the anger of the owner was that the owner smashed all the floor slabs of the shop on the first floor, and wanted to install a staircase in the shop on the first floor to lead directly to the residence on the second floor, which was convenient for travel, and it also looked like a small duplex was very high-grade and beautiful. As we all know, a shop is a shop, and a house is a residence, and it is naturally a bit inappropriate to decorate the shop and the house as a whole. At that time, the billing of electricity and water bills, and the billing of heating bills are all problems.
These problems are still small things, the most important thing is that the owner bought a high-rise shop and the first floor, and the owner smashed the floor slab, which can imagine how much impact it has on the entire building. Because of this move, the building is very likely to become a dangerous building, and this building is a high-rise, and the owners who live in the high-rise will not be in danger.
It is conceivable that the owners who have fried the pot in the owner group, and the owners who may buy a house in their lifetime are naturally very worried about any problems in their buildings. The owners blew up in the group of owners, undoubtedly worried about whether the barbaric behavior of the owners on the first floor would harm them, after all, no one wanted to live in a dangerous building and put their own safety at risk. I don't know how the owner of the first floor felt when he saw the owners opposing his approach in the owner group, it is reported that even if the owner saw the owners discussing the matter in the owner group, he did not stop the big action of continuing the transformation, or after the owners collectively reported, the intervention of the relevant departments made the owner stop work.
Ordered to restore the original state of affairs The relevant departments have ordered the owner to restore the floor slab of the shop to its original state, and there must be no more brutal rectification.
The owner's idea is very full, but the reality is very skinny, the shop is the shop, the house is the residence can not be wantonly transformed, can not be wanton, the floor and the load-bearing wall can not be moved, smashed is likely to endanger the safety of the whole building.
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Because of the fear of safety hazards, if there is a problem in the building, no one can afford to take this responsibility. A good house will suddenly become a dilapidated house, and of course it will be angry.
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Because the owner feared that there would be a safety hazard to penetrate the two floors, which would affect the safety of the entire building, and the owner did not have the right to change the original structure of the house, now the law enforcement authorities have asked him to restore the original appearance.
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Because this may endanger the safety of other owners and affect the lives of other owners, this will trigger the owners to re-record.
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Because the owner's behavior will seriously endanger the safety of the community and cause a lot of bad effects on others.
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Because he did not seek the consent of the property in doing so, it may affect the quality of the house and may bring hidden dangers to the safety of other residents.
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The owner made it easier for him to open up the floor slabs, but it changed the structure of the building, especially on the ground floor, which would pose a safety hazard to the residents of the entire building.
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Doing so destroys the structure of the staircase itself, which may affect the safety of the residents of the entire building and harm everyone's interests. In addition, the conversion of houses into shops will affect the rest of residents. Therefore, it will cause the anger of the owners.
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Because the owner will break through the floor slab and affect the load-bearing structure of the house, it is a safety hazard for the residents of the entire building.
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Buying a shop on the first floor and a house on the second floor and knocking it through to prepare for the installation of stairs, I look at the owner's behavior in this way, extremely irresponsible, without considering the consequences that may result from doing so, this owner is really too selfish and selfish. We all know that load-bearing walls and floor slabs are absolutely unsmashable, because when building high-rise buildings, designers will fully consider the load-bearing, and the floor slabs of each floor are actually involved in the load-bearing. Especially the first floor, which is the basic stress point of the whole building, if this stress point is destroyed, it is obvious that the load-bearing of the whole building will have a very big problem.
This is so simple that anyone who has studied physics will know it, but it is impossible for the owners of first-floor shops and second-floor residences not to know it. Knowing that there is a risk and still doing it, it can only be said that the owner is looking at the problem too from his own standpoint, and he also has a feeling of luck.
It is obvious that there is no regret medicine sold in the world, there is no regret medicine sold in the world, the owner smashed the floor slab, only the steel bars remained, and if you want to install the stairs in this state, the steel bars must also be cut. In this way, the building is a high-rise, and the stress point has been damaged, and the building is very likely to become a dangerous building. Once there is a problem, the owner cannot afford to pay for it.
Once there is a problem, not only will his own illusions be shattered, but also many people, and the owner is destined to regret it at that time. Therefore, when thinking about things, don't be too selfless, don't be too selfish, or look at things from a more rational point of view.
It has been ordered to restore the original state, fortunately, the relevant departments appeared in time, and after the relevant departments appeared, they have clearly asked the owner to immediately restore the original state. The owners of the building can also breathe a sigh of relief that they don't have to sleep at night to fear that the building will collapse suddenly.
If you find a barbaric decoration, you must seek help from the relevant departments and immediately stop these illegal decorations in order to protect your personal safety and property safety.
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