Taoist culture Taoist festival, is Shangyuan Festival a Taoist festival?

Shangyuan Festival is a Taoist festival.

The Lantern Festival, one of the traditional festivals in China, is also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year's Month, the New Year's Day or the Lantern Festival, which takes place on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year. The Chinese New Year, starting from the twelfth lunar month and continuing until the fifteenth Lantern Festival of the first month, is considered to be the end of the New Year, and the relationship between Taoism and folklore can also be said from this.

In Taoism, the birthdays of the three official emperors who originated from the primitive religion of heaven, earth, water and other natural worship - Tianguan Ziwei Emperor, Diguan Qingxu Emperor, and Shuiguan Dongyin Emperor are Shangyuan (the fifteenth day of the first month), Zhongyuan (July 15th), and Xiayuan (October 15th), and these three days are collectively called the Sanyuan Festival.

Every Sanyuan Festival, good believers go to the temple to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. The birthday of the Emperor Tianguan coincides with the Shangyuan Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival), which is the first festival after celebrating the Chinese New Year. The birthday of the Emperor coincided with the Buddhist Bon Festival, and relief was to be held.

Since the birthday of the Emperor Shuiguan did not coincide with the customs and activities, compared with the birthdays of the other two emperors, the degree of prosperity was relatively inferior.

The historical value of the Lantern Festival

There is a long process in the formation of Lantern Festival customs. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty has an important significance for the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty (58-75 A.D.), because Emperor Ming advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Su's return from India to seek Buddhism, saying that the Indian Mahadha country was on the fifteenth day of the first month, and the monks gathered to pay homage to the Buddha's relics, which was an auspicious day for the Buddha.

In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered the fifteenth night of the first lunar month to "burn lamps to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple. Therefore, the custom of lighting lamps on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture.

Nowadays, with the development of the times, today's Lantern Festival is moving from the family to the society. No matter how the Lantern Festival, lanterns, and fireworks change and come new, the ancient traditions and customs of these Lantern Festivals remain unchanged. These elements of traditional culture, it has always been the feelings that people have to give up.

The Shangyuan Festival originated from ancient customs, and gradually took shape after absorbing the elements of Buddha and Taoism, until it has developed to the present.

The Lantern Festival is in the middle. The formation of the traditional festival of the country, the Lantern Festival, has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on the lantern and praying for blessings. Turning on the lantern to pray for blessing usually begins on the fourteenth night of the first lunar month, and the fifteenth day and night are the "main lantern", and the folk point the lantern, also known as "sending the lantern", to carry out the worship and blessing activities.

Eastern han dynasty. Buddha. The introduction of religious culture also has an important significance for the formation of Lantern Festival customs, and during the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty promoted it.

Buddha. Law, ordered the fifteenth night of the first month in the palace and temple. Courtyard "Lamp Meter."

Buddha. Therefore, the custom of lighting lamps on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month followed. Buddha.

The expansion of the influence of the teaching culture and later the Tao. The addition of teaching culture is gradually in the middle. The country expanded.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern festivals gradually became a trend. Emperor Wu of Liang believed. Buddha.

Teach, the tenth day of the first month in its palace. Five. Big-ticket lights.

During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges were more close, and Buddhism. Teaching Daxing, 100 officials. The surname is generally on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, "lighting lamps and offerings."

Buddha", Buddha. The lights of the house were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lanterns have become a legal thing.

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Yuan Night, and the Lantern Festival. The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the "Lantern Festival". When with the Society.

With the changes of the times, the customs and habits of the Lantern Festival have already changed greatly, but they are still medium. Country. Folk traditional festivals.

When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early festival, it was only called the tenth day of the first lunar month.

Fifth, the first month and a half or the moon, after the Sui called Yuan Xi or Yuan Night. Tang Chu was enlightened. The influence of teaching, also known as Shangyuan, was occasionally called the Lantern Festival at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it is also called Lantern Xi. Arrived in Qing. Chao, it is also known as the Festival of Lights.

Yes, the Trinity. Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival) is the fifteenth day of the first month; The Midyear Festival (Halloween) is July 15; The Xia Yuan Festival (Wula Festival) is October 15.

The "Shangyuan Festival", also known as the Lantern Festival, is a very important festival in folklore. In addition to the Shangyuan Festival, there are two important festivals in the Taoist immortal belief, "Zhongyuan" and "Xiayuan", which are collectively called the "Sanyuan Festival".

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese festival Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month, and the ancients called the night"Supper", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as:"Shangyuan Festival"。

According to the Chinese folk tradition, on the festival night of the rejuvenation of the earth, the bright moon hangs high in the sky, and there are thousands of lanterns on the ground, people watch the lanterns, guess the lantern riddles, eat the Lantern Festival, and reunite with the family.

The main festivals are: the fifteenth day of the first month, the Shangyuan Festival, the birthday of the Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling; February 15, Taishang Laojun's birthday; March 28, the birthday of Emperor Dongyue; April 14, the birthday of Patriarch Lu Chunyang; May 13, the birthday of Emperor Guan Sheng; On the summer solstice, Lingbao Tianzun's birthday; July 15, Midyear Day; October 15, Xia Yuan Festival; On the day of the winter solstice, the first day of the day is Christmas.

Taoism celebrates the days of great importance related to one's beliefs and the birthdays of the gods and ancestors worshipped.

It is generally believed that the seventh half of the month, the mid-year festival, and the "Obon Festival" are festivals, but in fact, there is a big misunderstanding of this understanding.

Commonly known as Ghost Festival, Shi Gu, and the seventh half of July, Buddhism calls it Obon. Together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Chongyang Festival, the three festivals are traditional Chinese ancestor worship festivals, and they are also traditional cultural festivals popular in countries with Chinese character cultural circles. In the midyear festival, there is a custom of putting river lanterns and burning paper ingots.

The fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called the Shangyuan Festival, which is the celebration of the Lantern Festival, which has existed in ancient times; July 15 is called the Midyear Festival, sacrificing to the ancestors; October 15 is called the Xia Yuan Festival, which is to eat cold food and commemorate the sages. The midyear festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and in some areas it is on the 14th day of the seventh month.

The mid-year festival was originally a small autumn, and a number of crops were ripe, and the people routinely worshiped their ancestors, and made offerings with new rice and other offerings, and reported the autumn to their ancestors. Therefore, every mid-year festival, every family worships their ancestors, and when they make offerings, they perform rituals. On July 15, go to the grave to sweep the grave and worship the ancestors.

Overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese will send batches of silver during the four festivals of Qingming, Zhongyuan, Winter Solstice and New Year, otherwise they will be regarded as disrespectful to their ancestors, unfilial to their elders, and irresponsible to their wives.

The ancients put river lanterns on the Midyear Festival, and Taoist priests built Jiao to pray, which is a traditional Chinese folk custom, Buddhism and Taoism have different interpretations of the meaning of this festival, Taoism emphasizes filial piety; Buddhism, on the other hand, focuses on "purifying" the souls of the unowned and lonely souls released from the underworld.

Each god of Taoism has his own fixed sacrifice day. The day of worship is determined by the day of the god's birth, the day of enlightenment, or the day that is associated with the god for some reason. In fact, it is difficult to determine the birth date of the gods, except for the real people in the history who have been deified, but this difficulty is easily overcome, and all the gods have determined the birth dates.

Although the birth of Taoist gods is mostly mythical, believers are not convinced. The believers of Taoism fabricate the birthdays of the gods and the day of enlightenment because of their need to carry out religious activities, because all kinds of Taoist religious activities should be centered on such days. Not only that, but some Taoist festivals also affect the people, so that the people's life and customs are also subject to the regulations and restrictions of these deified days, which is the reason why we introduce Taoist festivals.

According to the Song Emperor Fumu's "Jade Box Record", there are 12 Taoist festivals in July, which are introduced as follows: The 7th day of the first month, the 10th day of the first month, the 10th day of the first month, the Christmas of Patriarch Li, the 12th Changzhen Tan Zhenren Christmas, the 15th Zhongyuan Diguan Christmas, the Lingji Zhenjun Christmas, the 16th Mulang God Christmas, the 18th Queen Mother's Christmas, the 19th and 9th of the Tai Sui Christmas 20th, Lang Ran Liu Zhenjun's Christmas 21st Shangyuan Daohua Zhenjun (i.e. Geng Zhenjun) Christmas 22nd Zengshen God of Wealth Christmas 23rd Tianshu Shangxiang Zhenjun (i.e. Zhuge Liang) Christmas 27th Yuqing Huang Old Christmas Among the Taoist festivals, the most influential among the people is the Christmas of Zhongyuan Diguan, that is, the Zhongyuan Festival. This is followed by the birthday of the Queen Mother on July 18.

Taoism is a native religion recognized in China, and Taoism regards "Tao" as their most noble faith. There are many Taoist festivals, Taoism takes the important days of their beliefs and the birthday of the ancestor as the Taoist festival, and I will take you into Taoist culture What are the main festivals of Taoism, let's take a look.

Sanqing Christmas: Winter Solstice Yen Shitianzun Christmas, Summer Solstice Lingbao Tianzun Christmas, February 15th Daode Tianzun (Taishang Laojun) Christmas.

Three-yuan Festival: the fifteenth day of the first month, the seventh-yuan fifteenth mid-year festival, and the fifteenth day of October.

Five days: the first day of the first month, the fifth day of the first month of May, the seventh day of July, the first day of October, and the eighth prince of December.

Taoism according to the ancient "wax day" sacrifice to the ancestors, the system of the gods, the creation of five wax day) Qingming Festival: Qingming Day.

Jade Emperor Christmas: The ninth day of the first month.

Queen Mother Christmas: July 18.

Nine Emperor Society: The ninth day of September.

Christmas of Dongyue the Great: March 28.

Wenchang Emperor Christmas: the third day of February.

Zhenwu Emperor Christmas: the third day of the third month of March.

Christmas: May 13.

Zhang Tianshi's birthday: the fifteenth day of the first month.

Xu Zhenjun's birthday: the twenty-eighth day of the first month.

Patriarch Lu Chunyang's birthday: April 14.

Patriarch Wang Chongyang's birthday: December 22.

Patriarch Qiu Changchun's birthday: the nineteenth day of the first month.