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To make a simple turtle pond, here's how:
1. Buy a plastic box, fill the box with a bucket of water first, and then dry it in the sun for two days to prevent the plastic from being toxic and thus harming the fish and turtles.
2. Add water to the plastic box, you can add some ice when it is hot, and then lay a filter, and place a stone slab next to it, which can be used as a turtle's sundeck, the slate is as large as possible, accounting for half of the entire plastic box, in addition to being a sundeck, you can also shield the turtle from the sun.
3. Simple filter, you can use large plastic bottles.
The effect is similar to that made by the manufacturer, but the disadvantage is that it needs to be washed once every two days, and then the bottle is replaced with a large plastic bucket, which can effectively solve the blockage problem. Inside the filter is marble, sand, cotton, activated carbon.
Quartz sand. <>
4. Then turn on the faucet, the water flow is as small as possible, and the speed of water evaporation is matched, so that the water can be effectively circulated, plus the role of the filter, you can have unlimited dissolved oxygen, and there is no need to change the water for a long time.
5. Then go to the river to catch some water hyacinth.
When placed in the turtle pond, the water hyacinth can not only purify the water but also provide shelter for the fish and turtles. In this way, a simple turtle pond is ready.
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Regardless of the turtle pond and fish pond, it is not purely emphasizing our visual effect, the ultimate goal is to establish a bionic environment, imitate the original ecology as much as possible, and slowly form an organic biological chain.
1. Sufficient space and widening the water area as much as possible is the premise of ensuring the free growth of turtles.
2. Strange grasses and stones can better set off the fun of interaction. All kinds of freshwater grasses, small rain flower stones, large pebbles, water-absorbing stones exposed to the water surface and other kinds of stones should be available, or small rockeries or pontoon bridges, to provide a place for turtles to play and dry.
3. Large-diameter input and output water pipes, fast water change, fast sewage discharge, and when your turtle grows up and excretes a large amount, you will understand the importance of this.
4. After construction, test the water with ordinary freshwater fish to understand whether the toxicity of cement is resolved. Then some local freshwater small fish and shrimp are stocked to form a bionic environment and continue the natural habits of turtles.
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You can use glass, you can glue it with glass, which is beautiful and economical.
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There are turtle ponds made of any material, cement, tile, stainless steel, and other plastic plates, generally depending on where you are built and environmental conditions, I personally think the best is to use cement and tiles to build imitation wild turtle ponds.
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What material is used to make the turtle pond generally depends on where the turtle pond is built and the environmental conditions.
1. Cement. Pools and rockeries can be built, which are beautiful and practical.
2. Tiles. Cement and tiles can be used to build imitation wild turtle ponds.
3. Stainless steel.
4. PP, PVC and other plastic plates.
5. The storage box is built with a turtle pond, which is simple and convenient for water exchange.
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The non-water replacement system is composed of a bottom network pipe, a water pump, biosand and pebbles. The network pipe and water pump are used to circulate water and increase oxygen. Biosand, on the other hand, is sand with microorganisms attached to the surface, and the sand becomes a biofilter bed at the bottom of the pool. Microorganisms can decompose fish excreta and bait, thereby avoiding the accumulation of harmful substances that deteriorate water quality and keeping the water clear. Nutrients (including organic matter) Inhalation of sand layer through the pump pipe network system Oxidation and decomposition by aerobic bacteria Produce NO3 (nitrate) Anaerobic bacteria denitrification Produce NO2, NH4+ and then decompose by aerobic bacteria to produce N2 and H2O, volatilization. (Autotrophic bacteria, absorb sunlight, inhibit algae, moss, etc.) The network management is made of PVC pipes, and the average square meter of fish pond needs about 8-10 1-meter-long PVC pipes.
Bio-sand is made by using natural river sand and adding microorganisms to culture. About 100-150 kg of biosand is needed per square meter of fish pond. (Determined according to the water depth of the fish pond) Pebbles, used for beautifying the fish pond and extruding biosand.
Each square meter of fish pond is about 80 kilograms. The height of biosand and pebbles is about 10-12 cm. There is also a layer of plastic mesh between the pebbles and the biosand, which mainly acts as a barrier.
Resources.
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1. Change the inner structure of the filter cartridge to the bottom water inlet and the three-party water outlet (the same principle as the filter cartridge). Put a glass at the bottom of the filter cartridge, and cover it with filter cotton (because it is the bottom of the same process filtration + ** sand, so there is no large particle garbage). A 4kg quartz ball was placed on top of the filter and filled with a glass at the top.
2. There are a total of 2 water outlets: 1, for the bottom, I made my own rain shower pipe. 2. The PVC pipe is connected directly into the pool for the top. Because it is afraid that the water outlet of the rain shower pipe below is unfavorable, resulting in the water body of the filter cartridge being too high, the upper mouth is for backup.
3. 4kg of quartz balls and 3kg of glass in the filter cartridge, and the activated carbon is removed. The trash can is 14L.
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I don't know how big your turtle pond is, if the area is larger, you can install an internal drain. This involves the issue of professional engineering, and it is best to consult the local engineering team before negotiating a decision.
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The young turtle pond of the family turtle pond. The juvenile turtle pond is generally required to be a cement masonry structure, which can be built both indoors and outdoors. The land is left on the other side of the water surface in the pool, and the land and the pool are connected by a 30-degree slope, which is convenient for the young turtles to go ashore to dry their backs and rest.
The food table is set up on the platform where the pool meets the land, which is convenient for the juvenile turtles to feed and clean up the residual bait in time.
The young turtle pond of the family turtle pond. At present, young turtle breeding mostly adopts the method of heating and breeding. The construction of the juvenile turtle pond is based on the principle of facilitating the erection of the greenhouse and the management of feeding, the area should not be too large, the cement masonry structure, and the water storage depth in the pond can be determined according to the individual size of the turtle.
Family turtle pond into turtle pond. Adult turtles can be cultivated in a turtle-fish polyculture mode, most of them use the general fish pond, but they must add a 50 cm high anti-escape wall on the embankment, and a fixed food table is set up in the pool for the turtle to eat, and the slope around the pool can not be too large, so as to facilitate the turtle's up and down, back rest and go down to the pond to feed.
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Give it a ramp to climb
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When building a turtle pond, it is necessary to consider the beauty of the turtle pond, the economy and the ease of use, and the concealment of the turtle pond. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to factors such as the peculiar smell of the pool water due to the inability to replace the pool water in time.
1. Indoor flat turtle pond.
The indoor flat turtle pond can be built according to local conditions, and the wall, balcony, roof and other places with convenient water access and outlet can be selected. The pond is divided into three parts: one is the turtle's nest, which should be about 15 cm higher than the surface of the pool, which is the place where the turtle inhabits and lays eggs, and the top of the turtle's nest should be shaded and strive to avoid light; the second is the sports field, which is used by turtles to find food and activities; The third is the pool, which is a place for turtles to drink, dive, play and mate.
A barbed wire cover is set up at the drainage outlet to prevent escape. These three parts are connected, and the turtle's nest leads to the sports field and the pool with a 35-degree slope. The painting should be smooth, which can prevent the turtle board from being worn and facilitate the turtle's crawling.
The size of the pond should be determined according to the size of the place and the number of stocking.
2 Indoor multi-storey turtle pond Indoor multi-storey turtle pond is also called three-dimensional turtle pond. This kind of turtle pond makes effective use of space, divides the limited ground area into multiple layers, in order to facilitate management and timely detection of diseased turtles, the turtle pond should not be too high, and the pool water should be shallow. The red brick cement structure can be used, and the multi-layer turtle pond can save the breeding site, increase the breeding area and stocking amount.
For example, a single-story turtle pond of about 1.2 meters can only raise about 30 medium and small turtle seedlings, while a four-story turtle pond of the same area can raise about 120 medium and small turtle seedlings. Increase economic income. Improving economic benefits, is the wish of each farmer, if raising about 30 three-line closed-shell turtles, in addition to the cost and other expenses, can get about 1,000 yuan per year, then increase 4 5 layers can increase the benefits by 4 5 times.
Moreover, the multi-level turtle ponds are interconnected layer by layer, and the water from top to bottom can save water3. The multi-storey turtle pond can also breed multiple species at the same time, which not only increases the variety of turtles, but also saves management time.
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When building the turtle pond, it is necessary to consider the beautiful appearance and convenience of the turtle pond, as well as the sanitary cleaning of the turtle pond. It is best to choose a place where the water source is convenient to enter and exit by the wall, kitchen corner and balcony corner. The pool is divided into three parts:
One is the turtle nest, which should be about 10cm higher than the pool surface, which is the place where the turtle inhabits and lays eggs, and the top of the turtle nest should be shaded and strive to avoid light; the second is the sports field, which is used by turtles to find food and activities; The third is the pool, which is a place for turtles to drink, dive and play, and a glass bottle is set up at the drainage outlet to prevent escape. These three parts are connected, and the turtle's nest leads to the sports field and the pond with a slope of about 30 degrees. The ground should be smooth, which can not only prevent wear and tear on the turtle board, but also make it easier for the turtle to crawl.
The size of the pond should be based on the number of stockings. In other words, as long as conditions allow, the bigger the pool, the better. You can also expand the sports field into a pool, and then make a rockery in this expanded pool, and the inside of the rockery is empty.
It's both nice and practical. The rockery is a place for turtles to play and rest, and when there is danger, the turtle will jump into the water and hide in the rockery, you see how interesting it is!
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