Is the guzheng an ancient qin? Is guzheng and guqin a musical instrument

Guzheng is a very ancient Han national string music in China, which is a plucked instrument. Among the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality, the guzheng has a beautiful timbre, a wide range, rich performance skills, and considerable expressiveness, and is deeply loved by the people. The structure is composed of a panel, a goose pillar, a string, a front mountain, a string nail, a tuning box, a foot, a back mountain, a side plate, a sound outlet, a bottom plate, and a string hole.

The shape of the Zheng is a rectangular wooden speaker, the string frame "Zheng Zhu" (i.e. the Yan Zhu) can move freely, one string and one tone, arranged according to the pentatonic scale, the earliest 25-string Zheng is the most (divided into Zheng), there are thirteen strings in the Tang and Song dynasties, and then increased to sixteen, eighteen strings, twenty-one strings, etc., and the most commonly used specifications are twenty-one strings; Usually the model of the guzheng is preceded by S163-21, S stands for S-shaped Yueshan, which is jointly invented by Wang Xunzhi and Miao Jinlin, 163 represents the length of the zither is about 163 cm, and 21 represents the number of strings of the zither 21.

No, it is a Chinese national musical instrument, similar to the guqin, but it has more strings than the guqin, and the sound is better than the guqin.

The ancient qin is our today's guqin, with only 7 strings, no saddles, and much more difficult to play than the guzheng. Nowadays, the most widely used guzheng is 21 strings, which is relatively easy to get started, and the tuition fee is much cheaper than that of the guqin.

is the name of a musical instrument.

Although both are plucked instruments, the guqin and the guzheng are two types of musical instruments.

Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, Silk Tong and Lyre, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument with a history of more than 3,000 years. The guqin has a wide range, a deep timbre, and a long aftersound.

Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng, Luan Zheng, is a Zheng instrument in the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality in China, which belongs to plucked musical instruments. It is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. It has a beautiful timbre, a wide range, rich playing skills, and quite strong expressiveness, so it is deeply loved by the masses.

The differences between qin and guzheng are as follows:

1. The vocal range is different.

The guqin has multiple tones in one string, and the vocal range can reach four octaves, while the expressiveness of the guzheng is a bit inferior to that of the guqin.

2. The shape is different.

The guqin body is like a long speaker, with seven strings; The guzheng is composed of a frame plate, a top plate and a base plate, and has developed from the earliest 5 strings to 24-26 strings.

3. Different shapes.

The common shapes of the guqin include Fuxi type, Zhongni style, Lianzhu type, Luoxia type, moon type, etc. The main difference is that it depends on the neck and waist shape of the body. The broken lines of the lacquer are a sign of the age of the guqin.

Due to the vibration of long-term performance and the difference in wood and lacquer bottom, the guqin can form broken lines. Such as plum blossom broken, cow hair broken, snake belly broken, ice cracked, turtle broken, etc., there are broken lines of the qin, its sound is pure, clear, beautiful appearance, so it is more precious.

The guzheng is made up of a frame, a panel, and a base. The earliest Zheng was 5 strings, developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and in recent years there have also been 24-26 strings of Zheng. The strings are evenly arranged on the surface of the zither, and each string is supported by a herringbone string horse, which belongs to the plucked music class of horse instruments.

Difference Between Guzheng and Guqin:

1. Chronological differences.

Guqin is the oldest plucked musical instrument in China, formed more than 3,000 years ago, the legend is"Fuxi"、"Shennong"made by the clan; Guzheng is much later, formed in the Qin Dynasty, according to legend, there are graceful and unrighteous people in Qin, the Se (musical instrument) is passed on to two women, the two women want to fight, and the lead is two, so it is called"Qin Zheng"。

2. Differences in shape.

The body of the guqin is made of a single wood, and the surface of the qin is tied with seven strings, so it is called in ancient times"Lyre"。The strings are tied by velvet rope and tied around the pins, which belong to the plucked music category"Horseless instruments"The guzheng is made up of a frame, a panel, and a base.

The earliest Zheng was 5 strings, developed into 12 strings at the end of the Warring States Period, 13 strings in the Sui Dynasty, 16 strings in the Qing Dynasty, 21 strings in the 60s of the last century, and increased to 24 26 strings in recent years. The strings are evenly arranged on the surface of the zither, and each string is supported by a herringbone string horse, which belongs to the plucked music category"There are horse instruments"。

3. Differences in vocal range, timbre, and expressiveness.

The guqin has only seven strings, but one string has multiple tones, and its range is more than four octaves wide, with the help of thirteen on the panel"Piano signs", which can play a lot of overtones and presses. Guzheng is basically a string of 1 2 tones, moving the string horse (column) in the same string, which can be adjusted as a pitch, with a wide range, a grand volume, a pure and beautiful timbre, melodious and pleasant.

4. Differences in music scores.

The guqin score has its own style, and it was called in ancient times"Textual spectrum"After arriving in the Tang Dynasty, it was called "minus the word spectrum."", and the guzheng was used more in ancient times"Ruler notation"Nowadays, it is multi-purpose"Brief score"、"Staff"。